Counties in Alabama by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025

Mobile County had the highest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index) of 67 counties in 2025, at $298,164,457. Perry County had the lowest, at $4,130,139. The median was $17,187,859 and the figure for Alabama was $2,505,515,599. Source: the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest298,164,457Mobile County
Lowest4,130,139Perry County
Median17,187,85967 counties
Alabama2,505,515,599History

Map of counties, 2025

Autauga County: 19,756,570 USDBaldwin County: 237,391,155 USDBarbour County: 8,923,878 USDBibb County: 8,993,704 USDBlount County: 21,294,674 USDBullock County: 5,129,262 USDButler County: 9,390,471 USDCalhoun County: 53,781,400 USDChambers County: 10,902,752 USDCherokee County: 16,127,925 USDChilton County: 16,121,834 USDChoctaw County: 20,591,134 USDClarke County: 13,317,190 USDClay County: 5,935,468 USDCleburne County: 6,039,351 USDCoffee County: 43,010,302 USDColbert County: 34,936,872 USDConecuh County: 6,236,645 USDCoosa County: 4,940,306 USDCovington County: 33,117,304 USDCrenshaw County: 7,201,391 USDCullman County: 34,822,068 USDDale County: 18,524,918 USDDallas County: 18,521,819 USDDeKalb County: 31,589,796 USDElmore County: 28,727,539 USDEscambia County: 36,194,553 USDEtowah County: 50,264,035 USDFayette County: 8,593,331 USDFranklin County: 17,187,859 USDGeneva County: 11,746,379 USDGreene County: 5,593,797 USDHale County: 7,835,529 USDHenry County: 8,538,292 USDHouston County: 55,198,977 USDJackson County: 29,373,835 USDJefferson County: 262,366,896 USDLamar County: 7,600,499 USDLauderdale County: 53,785,028 USDLawrence County: 20,546,547 USDLee County: 40,356,784 USDLimestone County: 47,631,266 USDLowndes County: 5,479,820 USDMacon County: 5,359,303 USDMadison County: 179,608,247 USDMarengo County: 10,394,187 USDMarion County: 16,555,913 USDMarshall County: 50,217,363 USDMobile County: 298,164,457 USDMonroe County: 10,328,458 USDMontgomery County: 87,266,311 USDMorgan County: 65,068,480 USDPerry County: 4,130,139 USDPickens County: 8,943,915 USDPike County: 10,726,088 USDRandolph County: 7,893,916 USDRussell County: 14,738,028 USDSt. Clair County: 32,603,059 USDShelby County: 105,774,734 USDSumter County: 9,904,971 USDTalladega County: 37,006,789 USDTallapoosa County: 19,146,357 USDTuscaloosa County: 83,149,311 USDWalker County: 34,843,513 USDWashington County: 10,778,106 USDWilcox County: 6,873,892 USDWinston County: 12,420,890 USD
  • Under 8M
  • 8M to 10M
  • 10M to 17M
  • 17M to 33M
  • 33M to 50M
  • 50M and over
USD, 2025. Source: FEMA National Risk Index, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2025

Mobile County: 298,164,457 USDMobile County298,164,457Jefferson County: 262,366,896 USDJefferson County262,366,896Baldwin County: 237,391,155 USDBaldwin County237,391,155Madison County: 179,608,247 USDMadison County179,608,247Shelby County: 105,774,734 USDShelby County105,774,734Montgomery County: 87,266,311 USDMontgomery County87,266,311Tuscaloosa County: 83,149,311 USDTuscaloosa County83,149,311Morgan County: 65,068,480 USDMorgan County65,068,480Houston County: 55,198,977 USDHouston County55,198,977Lauderdale County: 53,785,028 USDLauderdale County53,785,028Calhoun County: 53,781,400 USDCalhoun County53,781,400Etowah County: 50,264,035 USDEtowah County50,264,035Marshall County: 50,217,363 USDMarshall County50,217,363Limestone County: 47,631,266 USDLimestone County47,631,266Coffee County: 43,010,302 USDCoffee County43,010,302Lee County: 40,356,784 USDLee County40,356,784Talladega County: 37,006,789 USDTalladega County37,006,789Escambia County: 36,194,553 USDEscambia County36,194,553Colbert County: 34,936,872 USDColbert County34,936,872Walker County: 34,843,513 USDWalker County34,843,513Cullman County: 34,822,068 USDCullman County34,822,068Covington County: 33,117,304 USDCovington County33,117,304St. Clair County: 32,603,059 USDSt. Clair County32,603,059DeKalb County: 31,589,796 USDDeKalb County31,589,796Jackson County: 29,373,835 USDJackson County29,373,835Elmore County: 28,727,539 USDElmore County28,727,539Blount County: 21,294,674 USDBlount County21,294,674Choctaw County: 20,591,134 USDChoctaw County20,591,134Lawrence County: 20,546,547 USDLawrence County20,546,547Autauga County: 19,756,570 USDAutauga County19,756,570Tallapoosa County: 19,146,357 USDTallapoosa County19,146,357Dale County: 18,524,918 USDDale County18,524,918Dallas County: 18,521,819 USDDallas County18,521,819Franklin County: 17,187,859 USDFranklin County17,187,859Marion County: 16,555,913 USDMarion County16,555,913Cherokee County: 16,127,925 USDCherokee County16,127,925Chilton County: 16,121,834 USDChilton County16,121,834Russell County: 14,738,028 USDRussell County14,738,028Clarke County: 13,317,190 USDClarke County13,317,190Winston County: 12,420,890 USDWinston County12,420,890Mobile County: 298,164,457 USDMobile County298,164,457Jefferson County: 262,366,896 USDJefferson County262,366,896Baldwin County: 237,391,155 USDBaldwin County237,391,155Madison County: 179,608,247 USDMadison County179,608,247Shelby County: 105,774,734 USDShelby County105,774,734Montgomery County: 87,266,311 USDMontgomery County87,266,311Tuscaloosa County: 83,149,311 USDTuscaloosa County83,149,311Morgan County: 65,068,480 USDMorgan County65,068,480Houston County: 55,198,977 USDHouston County55,198,977Lauderdale County: 53,785,028 USDLauderdale County53,785,028Calhoun County: 53,781,400 USDCalhoun County53,781,400Etowah County: 50,264,035 USDEtowah County50,264,035Marshall County: 50,217,363 USDMarshall County50,217,363Limestone County: 47,631,266 USDLimestone County47,631,266Coffee County: 43,010,302 USDCoffee County43,010,302Lee County: 40,356,784 USDLee County40,356,784Talladega County: 37,006,789 USDTalladega County37,006,789Escambia County: 36,194,553 USDEscambia County36,194,553Colbert County: 34,936,872 USDColbert County34,936,872Walker County: 34,843,513 USDWalker County34,843,513Cullman County: 34,822,068 USDCullman County34,822,068Covington County: 33,117,304 USDCovington County33,117,304St. Clair County: 32,603,059 USDSt. Clair County32,603,059DeKalb County: 31,589,796 USDDeKalb County31,589,796Jackson County: 29,373,835 USDJackson County29,373,835Elmore County: 28,727,539 USDElmore County28,727,539Blount County: 21,294,674 USDBlount County21,294,674Choctaw County: 20,591,134 USDChoctaw County20,591,134Lawrence County: 20,546,547 USDLawrence County20,546,547Autauga County: 19,756,570 USDAutauga County19,756,570Tallapoosa County: 19,146,357 USDTallapoosa County19,146,357Dale County: 18,524,918 USDDale County18,524,918Dallas County: 18,521,819 USDDallas County18,521,819Franklin County: 17,187,859 USDFranklin County17,187,859Marion County: 16,555,913 USDMarion County16,555,913Cherokee County: 16,127,925 USDCherokee County16,127,925Chilton County: 16,121,834 USDChilton County16,121,834Russell County: 14,738,028 USDRussell County14,738,028Clarke County: 13,317,190 USDClarke County13,317,190Winston County: 12,420,890 USDWinston County12,420,890
USD. Source: FEMA National Risk Index, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2025
USD
1Mobile County298,164,457
2Jefferson County262,366,896
3Baldwin County237,391,155
4Madison County179,608,247
5Shelby County105,774,734
6Montgomery County87,266,311
7Tuscaloosa County83,149,311
8Morgan County65,068,480
9Houston County55,198,977
10Lauderdale County53,785,028
11Calhoun County53,781,400
12Etowah County50,264,035
13Marshall County50,217,363
14Limestone County47,631,266
15Coffee County43,010,302
16Lee County40,356,784
17Talladega County37,006,789
18Escambia County36,194,553
19Colbert County34,936,872
20Walker County34,843,513
21Cullman County34,822,068
22Covington County33,117,304
23St. Clair County32,603,059
24DeKalb County31,589,796
25Jackson County29,373,835
26Elmore County28,727,539
27Blount County21,294,674
28Choctaw County20,591,134
29Lawrence County20,546,547
30Autauga County19,756,570
31Tallapoosa County19,146,357
32Dale County18,524,918
33Dallas County18,521,819
34Franklin County17,187,859
35Marion County16,555,913
36Cherokee County16,127,925
37Chilton County16,121,834
38Russell County14,738,028
39Clarke County13,317,190
40Winston County12,420,890
41Geneva County11,746,379
42Chambers County10,902,752
43Washington County10,778,106
44Pike County10,726,088
45Marengo County10,394,187
46Monroe County10,328,458
47Sumter County9,904,971
48Butler County9,390,471
49Bibb County8,993,704
50Pickens County8,943,915
51Barbour County8,923,878
52Fayette County8,593,331
53Henry County8,538,292
54Randolph County7,893,916
55Hale County7,835,529
56Lamar County7,600,499
57Crenshaw County7,201,391
58Wilcox County6,873,892
59Conecuh County6,236,645
60Cleburne County6,039,351
61Clay County5,935,468
62Greene County5,593,797
63Lowndes County5,479,820
64Macon County5,359,303
65Bullock County5,129,262
66Coosa County4,940,306
67Perry County4,130,139

About this ranking

Average loss in US dollars that FEMA expects a US state or county to suffer each year from 18 natural hazards, adding building value, agriculture value and lives lost or injuries valued in dollars, from the National Risk Index. FEMA modelled it from historical hazard frequency, exposure and loss ratios.

A modelled estimate, not recorded losses. The December 2025 edition values buildings and agriculture in December 2024 dollars. The period is the year of the National Risk Index edition (the December 2025 edition is 2025), not a year of events. FEMA rebuilds the index with new data and methods in each edition, so values from different editions are not a time series. The index is meant for nationwide comparison and planning, not as a local risk assessment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2025). National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT) (Counties in Alabama by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355

MLA 9

National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT), Counties in Alabama by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 16 Dec. 2025, https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/alabama-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2025. National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Counties in Alabama by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/alabama-counties.

Harvard

Federal Emergency Management Agency (2025) National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT), Counties in Alabama by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/alabama-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{federal_counties_in_alabama_by_2025,
  author = {{Federal Emergency Management Agency}},
  title = {{National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL\_VALT): Counties in Alabama by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/alabama-counties. Publisher attribution: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL\_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Federal Emergency Management Agency
TI  - National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT): Counties in Alabama by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/16
PB  - Federal Emergency Management Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/alabama-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/alabama-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Alabama by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index)?

Mobile County, with $298,164,457 in 2025, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Which county has the lowest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index)?

Perry County, with $4,130,139 in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Federal Emergency Management Agency, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index): other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings