Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2005

Jefferson County had the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) of 24 counties in 2005, at 16.4%. Pike County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 2.1%. Source: EPA.

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Highest16.4Jefferson County
Median2.124 counties

Map of counties, 2005

Baldwin County: 3.9 %Barbour County: 1.7 %Clay County: 3.5 %Colbert County: 3.6 %DeKalb County: 2.2 %Elmore County: 0.4 %Escambia County: 0 %Etowah County: 2.9 %Houston County: 0.8 %Jackson County: 0 %Jefferson County: 16.4 %Lawrence County: 2.1 %Madison County: 5.8 %Marengo County: 0 %Mobile County: 2 %Montgomery County: 0.7 %Morgan County: 6.7 %Pike County: 0 %Russell County: 3.2 %Shelby County: 11 %Sumter County: 0.7 %Talladega County: 0.7 %Tuscaloosa County: 3.6 %Walker County: 1.7 %
  • Under 0.6
  • 0.6 to 1.7
  • 1.7 to 2.8
  • 2.8 to 3.7
  • 3.7 and over
  • No data
%, 2005. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2005

Jefferson County: 16.4 %Jefferson County16.4Shelby County: 11 %Shelby County11Morgan County: 6.7 %Morgan County6.7Madison County: 5.8 %Madison County5.8Baldwin County: 3.9 %Baldwin County3.9Colbert County: 3.6 %Colbert County3.6Tuscaloosa County: 3.6 %Tuscaloosa County3.6Clay County: 3.5 %Clay County3.5Russell County: 3.2 %Russell County3.2Etowah County: 2.9 %Etowah County2.9DeKalb County: 2.2 %DeKalb County2.2Lawrence County: 2.1 %Lawrence County2.1Mobile County: 2 %Mobile County2Barbour County: 1.7 %Barbour County1.7Walker County: 1.7 %Walker County1.7Houston County: 0.8 %Houston County0.8Montgomery County: 0.7 %Montgomery County0.7Sumter County: 0.7 %Sumter County0.7Talladega County: 0.7 %Talladega County0.7Elmore County: 0.4 %Elmore County0.4Escambia County: 0 %Escambia County0Jackson County: 0 %Jackson County0Marengo County: 0 %Marengo County0Pike County: 0 %Pike County0Jefferson County: 16.4 %Jefferson County16.4Shelby County: 11 %Shelby County11Morgan County: 6.7 %Morgan County6.7Madison County: 5.8 %Madison County5.8Baldwin County: 3.9 %Baldwin County3.9Colbert County: 3.6 %Colbert County3.6Tuscaloosa County: 3.6 %Tuscaloosa County3.6Clay County: 3.5 %Clay County3.5Russell County: 3.2 %Russell County3.2Etowah County: 2.9 %Etowah County2.9DeKalb County: 2.2 %DeKalb County2.2Lawrence County: 2.1 %Lawrence County2.1Mobile County: 2 %Mobile County2Barbour County: 1.7 %Barbour County1.7Walker County: 1.7 %Walker County1.7Houston County: 0.8 %Houston County0.8Montgomery County: 0.7 %Montgomery County0.7Sumter County: 0.7 %Sumter County0.7Talladega County: 0.7 %Talladega County0.7Elmore County: 0.4 %Elmore County0.4Escambia County: 0 %Escambia County0Jackson County: 0 %Jackson County0Marengo County: 0 %Marengo County0Pike County: 0 %Pike County0
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2005 (%)Change on 2004
1Jefferson County16.4+5.5 pts
2Shelby County11+6 pts
3Morgan County6.7+3.5 pts
4Madison County5.8+2.5 pts
5Baldwin County3.9-1.6 pts
6Colbert County3.6+3.6 pts
6Tuscaloosa County3.6+2.9 pts
8Clay County3.5+2.1 pts
9Russell County3.2+0.7 pts
10Etowah County2.9+1.5 pts
11DeKalb County2.2+0.3 pts
12Lawrence County2.1+1.4 pts
13Mobile County2-4.1 pts
14Barbour County1.7-0.3 pts
14Walker County1.7+1.7 pts
16Houston County0.8-0.6 pts
17Montgomery County0.7-0.4 pts
17Sumter County0.7+0.7 pts
17Talladega County0.7-1.1 pts
20Elmore County0.4-2.1 pts
21Escambia County0-1.8 pts
21Jackson County0-2.7 pts
21Marengo County00 pts
21Pike County00 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index above 100 (unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy or hazardous) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; the counts are stored with each value.

Use the share rather than the number of days to compare counties, since the days with an AQI differ. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 7 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2005 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2005) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2005. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2005. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2005 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_alabama_by_2005,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2005}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2005
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Jefferson County, with 16.4% in 2005, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Pike County, with 0% in 2005.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 7 counties have no value for 2005 and are not ranked.

Share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings