EU countries by temporary employees share

The Netherlands had the highest temporary employees share of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 27.4%. Lithuania had the lowest, at 1.9%. The median was 10.1% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 14%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest27.4Netherlands

Lowest1.9Lithuania

Median10.127 EU countries

European Union (27)14History

Map of EU countries, 2022

Under 4.5
4.5 to 8.5
8.5 to 12
12 to 16
16 and over

%, 2022. Source: Eurostat, Employees with a temporary contract as a percentage of all employees, 15 to 64 years (lfsi_pt_a). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

%. Source: Eurostat, Employees with a temporary contract as a percentage of all employees, 15 to 64 years (lfsi_pt_a). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2022 (%)	Change on 2021
1	Netherlands	27.4	+0.4 pts
2	Spain	21.4	-4 pts
3	Italy	16.9	+0.3 pts
4	Portugal	16.7	-0.5 pts
5	France	16	+1 pts
6	Finland	15.9	0 pts
7	Poland	15.3	+0.4 pts
8	Sweden	14.8	+0.3 pts
9	Croatia	14.3	+1.1 pts
10	Germany	12.3	+1 pts
11	Cyprus	12	-1.2 pts
12	Slovenia	11.6	-0.2 pts
13	Denmark	10.9	0 pts
14	Greece	10.1	-0.1 pts
15	Belgium	9.7	-0.6 pts
16	Austria	8.7	-0.1 pts
17	Ireland	8.3	-1 pts
18	Malta	8.1	+0.1 pts
19	Luxembourg	7.3	-1.8 pts
20	Czechia	6.1	-0.4 pts
21	Hungary	5.4	-0.4 pts
22	Slovakia	4.3	+0.2 pts
23	Bulgaria	3.8	+0.5 pts
24	Estonia	3.2	+1.5 pts
25	Latvia	2.7	-0.1 pts
26	Romania	2.2	-0.2 pts
27	Lithuania	1.9	0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Employees aged 15 to 64 with a temporary job or a fixed-term contract, as a percentage of all employees aged 15 to 64. A job is temporary when employer and employee agree that it ends on a set date, on completion of a task or on the return of a worker who is being replaced.

Counts employees only; self-employed people are excluded. From the EU labour force survey. Eurostat flags series breaks (most in 2021, under the new framework regulation for social statistics); they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Employees with a temporary contract as a percentage of all employees, 15 to 64 years (lfsi_pt_a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_pt_a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Employees with a temporary contract as a percentage of all employees, 15 to 64 years (lfsi_pt_a) (EU countries by temporary employees share, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_pt_a/default/table

MLA 9

Employees with a temporary contract as a percentage of all employees, 15 to 64 years (lfsi_pt_a), EU countries by temporary employees share, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_pt_a/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/temporary-employees-share/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Employees with a temporary contract as a percentage of all employees, 15 to 64 years (lfsi_pt_a). EU countries by temporary employees share, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_pt_a/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/temporary-employees-share/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Employees with a temporary contract as a percentage of all employees, 15 to 64 years (lfsi_pt_a), EU countries by temporary employees share, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_pt_a/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/temporary-employees-share/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_temporary_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Employees with a temporary contract as a percentage of all employees, 15 to 64 years (lfsi\_pt\_a): EU countries by temporary employees share, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_pt_a/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/temporary-employees-share/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Employees with a temporary contract as a percentage of all employees, 15 to 64 years (lfsi\_pt\_a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi\_pt\_a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Employees with a temporary contract as a percentage of all employees, 15 to 64 years (lfsi_pt_a): EU countries by temporary employees share, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_pt_a/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/temporary-employees-share/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/temporary-employees-share/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Employees with a temporary contract as a percentage of all employees, 15 to 64 years (lfsi_pt_a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_pt_a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -

Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Embed code

<iframe src="https://invokely.ai/embed/rankings/temporary-employees-share/eu-countries?period=2022" width="760" height="500" title="EU countries by temporary employees share, 2022, chart from Invokely" loading="lazy" style="border:0;width:100%;max-width:760px" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin"></iframe>

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by temporary employees share using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"temporary_employees_share","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=temporary_employees_share&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest temporary employees share?

The Netherlands, with 27.4% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest temporary employees share?

Lithuania, with 1.9% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Employees with a temporary contract as a percentage of all employees, 15 to 64 years (lfsi_pt_a). Retrieved 2026-10-18.