Autonomous communities of Spain by suicide death rate (age-standardised)

Asturias had the highest suicide death rate (age-standardised) of 19 autonomous communities in 2020, at 10.1 per 100,000 people. Melilla had the lowest, at 5 per 100,000 people. The median was 8.1 per 100,000 people and the figure for Spain was 7.9 per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest10.1Asturias
Lowest5Melilla
Median8.119 autonomous communities
Spain7.9History

Map of autonomous communities, 2020

Andalusia: 9.3 per 100,000 peopleAragon: 7.1 per 100,000 peopleAsturias: 10.1 per 100,000 peopleBalearic Islands: 7 per 100,000 peopleCanary Islands: 8.8 per 100,000 peopleCantabria: 7 per 100,000 peopleCastile and León: 8.2 per 100,000 peopleCastilla-La Mancha: 8.4 per 100,000 peopleCatalonia: 7.1 per 100,000 peopleValencian Community: 8.3 per 100,000 peopleExtremadura: 8.1 per 100,000 peopleGalicia: 9.9 per 100,000 peopleCommunity of Madrid: 5.4 per 100,000 peopleRegion of Murcia: 8.4 per 100,000 peopleNavarre: 6.5 per 100,000 peopleBasque Country: 7.4 per 100,000 peopleLa Rioja: 8.3 per 100,000 peopleCeuta: 5.1 per 100,000 peopleMelilla: 5 per 100,000 people
  • Under 6.8
  • 6.8 to 7.1
  • 7.1 to 8.3
  • 8.3 to 8.6
  • 8.6 and over
per 100,000 people, 2020. Source: Eurostat, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2020

Asturias: 10.1 per 100,000 peopleAsturias10.1Galicia: 9.9 per 100,000 peopleGalicia9.9Andalusia: 9.3 per 100,000 peopleAndalusia9.3Canary Islands: 8.8 per 100,000 peopleCanary Islands8.8Castilla-La Mancha: 8.4 per 100,000 peopleCastilla-La Mancha8.4Region of Murcia: 8.4 per 100,000 peopleRegion of Murcia8.4Valencian Community: 8.3 per 100,000 peopleValencian Community8.3La Rioja: 8.3 per 100,000 peopleLa Rioja8.3Castile and León: 8.2 per 100,000 peopleCastile and León8.2Extremadura: 8.1 per 100,000 peopleExtremadura8.1Basque Country: 7.4 per 100,000 peopleBasque Country7.4Aragon: 7.1 per 100,000 peopleAragon7.1Catalonia: 7.1 per 100,000 peopleCatalonia7.1Cantabria: 7 per 100,000 peopleCantabria7Balearic Islands: 7 per 100,000 peopleBalearic Islands7Navarre: 6.5 per 100,000 peopleNavarre6.5Community of Madrid: 5.4 per 100,000 peopleCommunity of Madrid5.4Ceuta: 5.1 per 100,000 peopleCeuta5.1Melilla: 5 per 100,000 peopleMelilla5Asturias: 10.1 per 100,000 peopleAsturias10.1Galicia: 9.9 per 100,000 peopleGalicia9.9Andalusia: 9.3 per 100,000 peopleAndalusia9.3Canary Islands: 8.8 per 100,000 peopleCanary Islands8.8Castilla-La Mancha: 8.4 per 100,000 peopleCastilla-La Mancha8.4Region of Murcia: 8.4 per 100,000 peopleRegion of Murcia8.4Valencian Community: 8.3 per 100,000 peopleValencian Community8.3La Rioja: 8.3 per 100,000 peopleLa Rioja8.3Castile and León: 8.2 per 100,000 peopleCastile and León8.2Extremadura: 8.1 per 100,000 peopleExtremadura8.1Basque Country: 7.4 per 100,000 peopleBasque Country7.4Aragon: 7.1 per 100,000 peopleAragon7.1Catalonia: 7.1 per 100,000 peopleCatalonia7.1Cantabria: 7 per 100,000 peopleCantabria7Balearic Islands: 7 per 100,000 peopleBalearic Islands7Navarre: 6.5 per 100,000 peopleNavarre6.5Community of Madrid: 5.4 per 100,000 peopleCommunity of Madrid5.4Ceuta: 5.1 per 100,000 peopleCeuta5.1Melilla: 5 per 100,000 peopleMelilla5
per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2020
per 100,000 people
Change on 2019
1Asturias10.1-0.6 pts
2Galicia9.9+0.4 pts
3Andalusia9.3+1.7 pts
4Canary Islands8.8+0.3 pts
5Castilla-La Mancha8.4+1.2 pts
6Region of Murcia8.4+0.1 pts
7Valencian Community8.3-0.2 pts
8La Rioja8.3-0.5 pts
9Castile and León8.2+0.3 pts
10Extremadura8.1+1.1 pts
11Basque Country7.4+1.4 pts
12Aragon7.1-0.7 pts
13Catalonia7.1+0.2 pts
14Cantabria7+1.1 pts
15Balearic Islands7-1.1 pts
16Navarre6.5-0.3 pts
17Community of Madrid5.4+0.2 pts
18Ceuta5.1+0.5 pts
19Melilla5+3.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Deaths from [object Object] (ICD-10 X60 to X84 and Y87.0) per 100,000 inhabitants, age-standardised to the revised European Standard Population of 2013. Both sexes, all ages, by place of residence (Eurostat causes of death statistics).

suicide_rate (WHO) is a crude rate adjusted by WHO for under-reporting, so the two series differ. Age standardisation removes the effect of different age structures, so EU countries and regions can be compared with each other. US age-adjusted rates use the 2000 US standard population and are not comparable with these. Death certification and cause coding differ between countries, and Eurostat flags some values as following a different definition. Eurostat publishes these rates about two and a half years after the reference year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2) (Autonomous communities of Spain by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table

MLA 9

Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2), Autonomous communities of Spain by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2020. Eurostat, European Commission, 8 June 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/spain-regions?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). Autonomous communities of Spain by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/spain-regions?period=2020.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2), Autonomous communities of Spain by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/spain-regions?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2020,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84\_Y870 (hlth\_cd\_asdr2): Autonomous communities of Spain by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/spain-regions?period=2020. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84\_Y870 (hlth\_cd\_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth\_cd\_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2): Autonomous communities of Spain by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/08
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/spain-regions?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/spain-regions?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest suicide death rate (age-standardised)?

Asturias, with 10.1 per 100,000 people in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest suicide death rate (age-standardised)?

Melilla, with 5 per 100,000 people in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Suicide death rate (age-standardised): other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings