Data / Rankings / Age-standardised death rate, all causes / EU countries

EU countries by age-standardised death rate, all causes

Bulgaria had the highest age-standardised death rate, all causes of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 1,786.7 per 100,000 people. France had the lowest, at 863.5 per 100,000 people. The median was 1,020.6 per 100,000 people and the figure for the European Union (27) was 1,060.7 per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest1,786.7Bulgaria
Lowest863.5France
Median1,020.627 EU countries
European Union (27)1,060.7History

Map of EU countries, 2020

Austria: 993.9 per 100,000 peopleBelgium: 1,050.9 per 100,000 peopleBulgaria: 1,786.7 per 100,000 peopleCyprus: 979.8 per 100,000 peopleCzechia: 1,352.9 per 100,000 peopleGermany: 1,020.4 per 100,000 peopleDenmark: 970.3 per 100,000 peopleEstonia: 1,142.1 per 100,000 peopleSpain: 918.9 per 100,000 peopleFinland: 916.6 per 100,000 peopleFrance: 863.5 per 100,000 peopleGreece: 982.4 per 100,000 peopleCroatia: 1,404.8 per 100,000 peopleHungary: 1,512.8 per 100,000 peopleIreland: 891.9 per 100,000 peopleItaly: 953.4 per 100,000 peopleLithuania: 1,482 per 100,000 peopleLuxembourg: 905.1 per 100,000 peopleLatvia: 1,445.2 per 100,000 peopleMalta: 926.3 per 100,000 peopleNetherlands: 1,020.6 per 100,000 peoplePoland: 1,393.1 per 100,000 peoplePortugal: 1,044 per 100,000 peopleRomania: 1,621.6 per 100,000 peopleSweden: 934.4 per 100,000 peopleSlovenia: 1,112.4 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia: 1,365.5 per 100,000 people
  • Under 930
  • 930 to 990
  • 990 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,400
  • 1,400 and over
per 100,000 people, 2020. Source: Eurostat, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, all causes excluding S00 to T98, ICD-10 A-R_V-Y (hlth_cd_asdr2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2020

Bulgaria: 1,786.7 per 100,000 peopleBulgaria1,786.7Romania: 1,621.6 per 100,000 peopleRomania1,621.6Hungary: 1,512.8 per 100,000 peopleHungary1,512.8Lithuania: 1,482 per 100,000 peopleLithuania1,482Latvia: 1,445.2 per 100,000 peopleLatvia1,445.2Croatia: 1,404.8 per 100,000 peopleCroatia1,404.8Poland: 1,393.1 per 100,000 peoplePoland1,393.1Slovakia: 1,365.5 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia1,365.5Czechia: 1,352.9 per 100,000 peopleCzechia1,352.9Estonia: 1,142.1 per 100,000 peopleEstonia1,142.1Slovenia: 1,112.4 per 100,000 peopleSlovenia1,112.4Belgium: 1,050.9 per 100,000 peopleBelgium1,050.9Portugal: 1,044 per 100,000 peoplePortugal1,044Netherlands: 1,020.6 per 100,000 peopleNetherlands1,020.6Germany: 1,020.4 per 100,000 peopleGermany1,020.4Austria: 993.9 per 100,000 peopleAustria993.9Greece: 982.4 per 100,000 peopleGreece982.4Cyprus: 979.8 per 100,000 peopleCyprus979.8Denmark: 970.3 per 100,000 peopleDenmark970.3Italy: 953.4 per 100,000 peopleItaly953.4Sweden: 934.4 per 100,000 peopleSweden934.4Malta: 926.3 per 100,000 peopleMalta926.3Spain: 918.9 per 100,000 peopleSpain918.9Finland: 916.6 per 100,000 peopleFinland916.6Luxembourg: 905.1 per 100,000 peopleLuxembourg905.1Ireland: 891.9 per 100,000 peopleIreland891.9France: 863.5 per 100,000 peopleFrance863.5Bulgaria: 1,786.7 per 100,000 peopleBulgaria1,786.7Romania: 1,621.6 per 100,000 peopleRomania1,621.6Hungary: 1,512.8 per 100,000 peopleHungary1,512.8Lithuania: 1,482 per 100,000 peopleLithuania1,482Latvia: 1,445.2 per 100,000 peopleLatvia1,445.2Croatia: 1,404.8 per 100,000 peopleCroatia1,404.8Poland: 1,393.1 per 100,000 peoplePoland1,393.1Slovakia: 1,365.5 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia1,365.5Czechia: 1,352.9 per 100,000 peopleCzechia1,352.9Estonia: 1,142.1 per 100,000 peopleEstonia1,142.1Slovenia: 1,112.4 per 100,000 peopleSlovenia1,112.4Belgium: 1,050.9 per 100,000 peopleBelgium1,050.9Portugal: 1,044 per 100,000 peoplePortugal1,044Netherlands: 1,020.6 per 100,000 peopleNetherlands1,020.6Germany: 1,020.4 per 100,000 peopleGermany1,020.4Austria: 993.9 per 100,000 peopleAustria993.9Greece: 982.4 per 100,000 peopleGreece982.4Cyprus: 979.8 per 100,000 peopleCyprus979.8Denmark: 970.3 per 100,000 peopleDenmark970.3Italy: 953.4 per 100,000 peopleItaly953.4Sweden: 934.4 per 100,000 peopleSweden934.4Malta: 926.3 per 100,000 peopleMalta926.3Spain: 918.9 per 100,000 peopleSpain918.9Finland: 916.6 per 100,000 peopleFinland916.6Luxembourg: 905.1 per 100,000 peopleLuxembourg905.1Ireland: 891.9 per 100,000 peopleIreland891.9France: 863.5 per 100,000 peopleFrance863.5
per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, all causes excluding S00 to T98, ICD-10 A-R_V-Y (hlth_cd_asdr2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020
per 100,000 people		Change on 2019
1Bulgaria1,786.7+221.5 pts
2Romania1,621.6+194 pts
3Hungary1,512.8+106.7 pts
4Lithuania1,482+167.6 pts
5Latvia1,445.2+46.2 pts
6Croatia1,404.8+115.5 pts
7Poland1,393.1+182.8 pts
8Slovakia1,365.5+116.1 pts
9Czechia1,352.9+170.4 pts
10Estonia1,142.1+15.1 pts
11Slovenia1,112.4+150.1 pts
12Belgium1,050.9+138.6 pts
13Portugal1,044+77.8 pts
14Netherlands1,020.6+85.3 pts
15Germany1,020.4+26.2 pts
16Austria993.9+73.9 pts
17Greece982.4+36.2 pts
18Cyprus979.8+9.4 pts
19Denmark970.3-7.9 pts
20Italy953.4+124 pts
21Sweden934.4+86.3 pts
22Malta926.3+61.8 pts
23Spain918.9+128.2 pts
24Finland916.6+3.5 pts
25Luxembourg905.1+56.9 pts
26Ireland891.9+10.7 pts
27France863.5+57.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Deaths from [object Object] (ICD-10 A00 to Y89) per 100,000 inhabitants, age-standardised to the revised European Standard Population of 2013. Both sexes, all ages, by place of residence (Eurostat causes of death statistics).

For 2018 to 2021 Eurostat publishes the total under the code A-R_V-Y (all causes excluding S00 to T98, injury codes that are never an underlying cause); Invokely serves both codes as one series. For deaths per 1,000 people without age standardisation use crude_death_rate. Age standardisation removes the effect of different age structures, so EU countries and regions can be compared with each other. US age-adjusted rates use the 2000 US standard population and are not comparable with these. Death certification and cause coding differ between countries, and Eurostat flags some values as following a different definition. Eurostat publishes these rates about two and a half years after the reference year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, all causes excluding S00 to T98, ICD-10 A-R_V-Y (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, all causes excluding S00 to T98, ICD-10 A-R_V-Y (hlth_cd_asdr2) (EU countries by age-standardised death rate, all causes, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table

MLA 9

Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, all causes excluding S00 to T98, ICD-10 A-R_V-Y (hlth_cd_asdr2), EU countries by age-standardised death rate, all causes, 2020. Eurostat, European Commission, 8 June 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/standardised-death-rate/eu-countries?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, all causes excluding S00 to T98, ICD-10 A-R_V-Y (hlth_cd_asdr2). EU countries by age-standardised death rate, all causes, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/standardised-death-rate/eu-countries?period=2020.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, all causes excluding S00 to T98, ICD-10 A-R_V-Y (hlth_cd_asdr2), EU countries by age-standardised death rate, all causes, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/standardised-death-rate/eu-countries?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_age_2020,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, all causes excluding S00 to T98, ICD-10 A-R\_V-Y (hlth\_cd\_asdr2): EU countries by age-standardised death rate, all causes, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/standardised-death-rate/eu-countries?period=2020. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, all causes excluding S00 to T98, ICD-10 A-R\_V-Y (hlth\_cd\_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth\_cd\_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, all causes excluding S00 to T98, ICD-10 A-R_V-Y (hlth_cd_asdr2): EU countries by age-standardised death rate, all causes, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/08
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/standardised-death-rate/eu-countries?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/standardised-death-rate/eu-countries?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, all causes excluding S00 to T98, ICD-10 A-R_V-Y (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Rank EU countries by age-standardised death rate, all causes using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest age-standardised death rate, all causes?

Bulgaria, with 1,786.7 per 100,000 people in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest age-standardised death rate, all causes?

France, with 863.5 per 100,000 people in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, all causes excluding S00 to T98, ICD-10 A-R_V-Y (hlth_cd_asdr2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Age-standardised death rate, all causes: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings