EU countries by road deaths

Italy had the highest road deaths of 27 EU countries in 2018, at 3,334. Malta had the lowest, at 18. The median was 409 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 23,327. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest3,334Italy
Lowest18Malta
Median40927 EU countries
European Union (27)23,327History

All EU countries, 2018

Italy: 3,334 personsItaly3,334Germany: 3,275 personsGermany3,275France: 3,246 personsFrance3,246Poland: 2,862 personsPoland2,862Romania: 1,867 personsRomania1,867Spain: 1,806 personsSpain1,806Greece: 700 personsGreece700Portugal: 700 personsPortugal700Czechia: 656 personsCzechia656Hungary: 633 personsHungary633Bulgaria: 610 personsBulgaria610Belgium: 604 personsBelgium604Netherlands: 598 personsNetherlands598Austria: 409 personsAustria409Sweden: 324 personsSweden324Croatia: 317 personsCroatia317Slovakia: 260 personsSlovakia260Finland: 239 personsFinland239Lithuania: 173 personsLithuania173Denmark: 171 personsDenmark171Latvia: 148 personsLatvia148Ireland: 134 personsIreland134Slovenia: 91 personsSlovenia91Estonia: 67 personsEstonia67Cyprus: 49 personsCyprus49Luxembourg: 36 personsLuxembourg36Malta: 18 personsMalta18
persons. Source: Eurostat, Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2018
persons
Change on 2017
1Italy3,334-1.3%
2Germany3,275+3%
3France3,246-5.7%
4Poland2,862+1.1%
5Romania1,867-4.3%
6Spain1,806-1.3%
7Greece700-4.2%
7Portugal700+16.3%
9Czechia656+13.7%
10Hungary633+1.3%
11Bulgaria610-10.6%
12Belgium604-0.8%
13Netherlands598+11.8%
14Austria409-1.2%
15Sweden324+28.1%
16Croatia317-4.2%
17Slovakia260-5.8%
18Finland239+0.4%
19Lithuania173-9.4%
20Denmark171-2.3%
21Latvia148+8.8%
22Ireland134-13%
23Slovenia91-12.5%
24Estonia67+39.6%
25Cyprus49-7.5%
26Luxembourg36+44%
27Malta18-5.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

People killed in road traffic accidents during the year, counting deaths within 30 days of the accident and excluding confirmed suicides and natural deaths. From police records reported to the EU road accident database (CARE).

Police counts. The WHO road traffic death rate is a modelled estimate per 100,000 people and differs from these figures.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus) (EU countries by road deaths, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table

MLA 9

Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus), EU countries by road deaths, 2018. Eurostat, European Commission, 25 Aug. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). EU countries by road deaths, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2018.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus), EU countries by road deaths, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_road_2018,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran\_sf\_roadus): EU countries by road deaths, 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2018. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran\_sf\_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran\_sf\_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus): EU countries by road deaths, 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/25
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest road deaths?

Italy, with 3,334 in 2018, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest road deaths?

Malta, with 18 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Road deaths: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings