EU countries by road deaths

France had the highest road deaths of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 3,444. Malta had the lowest, at 19. The median was 414 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 23,392. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest3,444France
Lowest19Malta
Median41427 EU countries
European Union (27)23,392History

All EU countries, 2017

France: 3,444 personsFrance3,444Italy: 3,378 personsItaly3,378Germany: 3,180 personsGermany3,180Poland: 2,831 personsPoland2,831Romania: 1,951 personsRomania1,951Spain: 1,830 personsSpain1,830Greece: 731 personsGreece731Bulgaria: 682 personsBulgaria682Hungary: 625 personsHungary625Belgium: 609 personsBelgium609Portugal: 602 personsPortugal602Czechia: 577 personsCzechia577Netherlands: 535 personsNetherlands535Austria: 414 personsAustria414Croatia: 331 personsCroatia331Slovakia: 276 personsSlovakia276Sweden: 253 personsSweden253Finland: 238 personsFinland238Lithuania: 191 personsLithuania191Denmark: 175 personsDenmark175Ireland: 154 personsIreland154Latvia: 136 personsLatvia136Slovenia: 104 personsSlovenia104Cyprus: 53 personsCyprus53Estonia: 48 personsEstonia48Luxembourg: 25 personsLuxembourg25Malta: 19 personsMalta19
persons. Source: Eurostat, Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2017
persons
Change on 2016
1France3,444-0.8%
2Italy3,378+2.9%
3Germany3,180-0.8%
4Poland2,831-6.4%
5Romania1,951+2%
6Spain1,830+1.1%
7Greece731-11.3%
8Bulgaria682-3.7%
9Hungary625+3%
10Belgium609-9.1%
11Portugal602+6.9%
12Czechia577-5.6%
13Netherlands535+0.4%
14Austria414-4.2%
15Croatia331+7.8%
16Slovakia276+0.4%
17Sweden253-6.3%
18Finland238-7.8%
19Lithuania191+1.6%
20Denmark175-17.1%
21Ireland154-15.4%
22Latvia136-13.9%
23Slovenia104-20%
24Cyprus53+15.2%
25Estonia48-32.4%
26Luxembourg25-21.9%
27Malta19-17.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

People killed in road traffic accidents during the year, counting deaths within 30 days of the accident and excluding confirmed suicides and natural deaths. From police records reported to the EU road accident database (CARE).

Police counts. The WHO road traffic death rate is a modelled estimate per 100,000 people and differs from these figures.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus) (EU countries by road deaths, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table

MLA 9

Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus), EU countries by road deaths, 2017. Eurostat, European Commission, 25 Aug. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). EU countries by road deaths, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2017.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus), EU countries by road deaths, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_road_2017,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran\_sf\_roadus): EU countries by road deaths, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2017. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran\_sf\_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran\_sf\_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus): EU countries by road deaths, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/25
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest road deaths?

France, with 3,444 in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest road deaths?

Malta, with 19 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Road deaths: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings