EU countries by road deaths

France had the highest road deaths of 27 EU countries in 2016, at 3,471. Malta had the lowest, at 23. The median was 432 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 23,808. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest3,471France

Lowest23Malta

Median43227 EU countries

European Union (27)23,808History

All EU countries, 2016

persons. Source: Eurostat, Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2016 persons	Change on 2015
1	France	3,471	+0.3%
2	Italy	3,283	-4.2%
3	Germany	3,206	-7.3%
4	Poland	3,026	+3%
5	Romania	1,913	+1.1%
6	Spain	1,810	+7.2%
7	Greece	824	+3.9%
8	Bulgaria	708	0%
9	Belgium	670	-12.1%
10	Czechia	611	-16.8%
11	Hungary	607	-5.7%
12	Portugal	563	-5.1%
13	Netherlands	533	+0.4%
14	Austria	432	-9.8%
15	Croatia	307	-11.8%
16	Slovakia	275	-11.3%
17	Sweden	270	+4.2%
18	Finland	258	-4.4%
19	Denmark	211	+18.5%
20	Lithuania	188	-22.3%
21	Ireland	182	+12.3%
22	Latvia	158	-16%
23	Slovenia	130	+8.3%
24	Estonia	71	+6%
25	Cyprus	46	-19.3%
26	Luxembourg	32	-11.1%
27	Malta	23	+109.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

People killed in road traffic accidents during the year, counting deaths within 30 days of the accident and excluding confirmed suicides and natural deaths. From police records reported to the EU road accident database (CARE).

Police counts. The WHO road traffic death rate is a modelled estimate per 100,000 people and differs from these figures.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus) (EU countries by road deaths, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table

MLA 9

Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus), EU countries by road deaths, 2016. Eurostat, European Commission, 25 Aug. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). EU countries by road deaths, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2016.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus), EU countries by road deaths, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_road_2016,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran\_sf\_roadus): EU countries by road deaths, 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran\_sf\_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran\_sf\_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus): EU countries by road deaths, 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/25
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths/eu-countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by road deaths using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"road_deaths","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=road_deaths&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest road deaths?

France, with 3,471 in 2016, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest road deaths?

Malta, with 23 in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons killed in road accidents, all ages and road users (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.