Counties in Virginia by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)

Highland County had the highest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income) of 133 counties in 2023, at 67.5%. Bland County had the lowest, at 18.3%. The median was 46.1% and the figure for Virginia was 48%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest67.5Highland County
Lowest18.3Bland County
Median46.1133 counties
Virginia48History

Map of counties, 2023

Accomack County: 40.1 %Albemarle County: 47.8 %Alleghany County: 48.2 %Amelia County: 48.7 %Amherst County: 48.8 %Appomattox County: 32.6 %Arlington County: 40.1 %Augusta County: 43 %Bath County: 23.5 %Bedford County: 44.7 %Bland County: 18.3 %Botetourt County: 29.8 %Brunswick County: 40.2 %Buchanan County: 53 %Buckingham County: 44.5 %Campbell County: 35.6 %Caroline County: 45.6 %Carroll County: 35.7 %Charles City County: 50.3 %Charlotte County: 57.9 %Chesterfield County: 51.5 %Clarke County: 56.8 %Craig County: 47.1 %Culpeper County: 48.8 %Cumberland County: 25.2 %Dickenson County: 57 %Dinwiddie County: 37.9 %Essex County: 50.8 %Fairfax County: 45.4 %Fauquier County: 37.8 %Floyd County: 33.7 %Fluvanna County: 39.9 %Franklin County: 32.6 %Frederick County: 41.5 %Giles County: 35.2 %Gloucester County: 42.4 %Goochland County: 38.9 %Grayson County: 51.9 %Greene County: 35.4 %Greensville County: 57.4 %Halifax County: 53.7 %Hanover County: 45.5 %Henrico County: 51.8 %Henry County: 46.4 %Highland County: 67.5 %Isle of Wight County: 38 %James City County: 54.9 %King and Queen County: 45.5 %King George County: 48.9 %King William County: 56.5 %Lancaster County: 53.9 %Lee County: 62.7 %Loudoun County: 43.3 %Louisa County: 54.1 %Lunenburg County: 45.6 %Madison County: 47.8 %Mathews County: 38.4 %Mecklenburg County: 49.2 %Middlesex County: 47.6 %Montgomery County: 51 %Nelson County: 38.2 %New Kent County: 55.2 %Northampton County: 44.6 %Northumberland County: 35.8 %Nottoway County: 40.8 %Orange County: 44.6 %Page County: 40.3 %Patrick County: 43.4 %Pittsylvania County: 48.2 %Powhatan County: 41 %Prince Edward County: 50.4 %Prince George County: 47.9 %Prince William County: 49.9 %Pulaski County: 40.3 %Rappahannock County: 34.2 %Richmond County: 25.5 %Roanoke County: 41.5 %Rockbridge County: 39.9 %Rockingham County: 39.3 %Russell County: 41.4 %Scott County: 42.9 %Shenandoah County: 39.7 %Smyth County: 44.1 %Southampton County: 51.1 %Spotsylvania County: 51.5 %Stafford County: 46.8 %Surry County: 44.7 %Sussex County: 48 %Tazewell County: 42.9 %Warren County: 40.3 %Washington County: 29.7 %Westmoreland County: 55.4 %Wise County: 38.5 %Wythe County: 45.5 %York County: 45.8 %Alexandria city: 45.2 %Bristol city: 43.3 %Buena Vista city: 50.4 %Charlottesville city: 56.5 %Chesapeake city: 55.6 %Colonial Heights city: 53.7 %Covington city: 48.1 %Danville city: 43.6 %Emporia city: 46.1 %Fairfax city: 49.4 %Falls Church city: 39.2 %Franklin city: 41.2 %Fredericksburg city: 45.6 %Galax city: 46.2 %Hampton city: 54.2 %Harrisonburg city: 44.6 %Hopewell city: 62 %Lexington city: 47.2 %Lynchburg city: 47.8 %Manassas city: 46.4 %Manassas Park city: 51 %Martinsville city: 43.7 %Newport News city: 51.1 %Norfolk city: 53.3 %Norton city: 43.3 %Petersburg city: 50 %Poquoson city: 62.1 %Portsmouth city: 57.1 %Radford city: 56.7 %Richmond city: 52.7 %Roanoke city: 46.8 %Salem city: 49.3 %Staunton city: 42.2 %Suffolk city: 57.4 %Virginia Beach city: 52.2 %Waynesboro city: 46.6 %Williamsburg city: 58.9 %Winchester city: 51.4 %
  • Under 39
  • 39 to 43
  • 43 to 46
  • 46 to 49
  • 49 to 54
  • 54 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Highland County: 67.5 %Highland County67.5Lee County: 62.7 %Lee County62.7Poquoson city: 62.1 %Poquoson city62.1Hopewell city: 62 %Hopewell city62Williamsburg city: 58.9 %Williamsburg city58.9Charlotte County: 57.9 %Charlotte County57.9Greensville County: 57.4 %Greensville County57.4Suffolk city: 57.4 %Suffolk city57.4Portsmouth city: 57.1 %Portsmouth city57.1Dickenson County: 57 %Dickenson County57Clarke County: 56.8 %Clarke County56.8Radford city: 56.7 %Radford city56.7King William County: 56.5 %King William County56.5Charlottesville city: 56.5 %Charlottesville city56.5Chesapeake city: 55.6 %Chesapeake city55.6Westmoreland County: 55.4 %Westmoreland County55.4New Kent County: 55.2 %New Kent County55.2James City County: 54.9 %James City County54.9Hampton city: 54.2 %Hampton city54.2Louisa County: 54.1 %Louisa County54.1Lancaster County: 53.9 %Lancaster County53.9Colonial Heights city: 53.7 %Colonial Heights city53.7Halifax County: 53.7 %Halifax County53.7Norfolk city: 53.3 %Norfolk city53.3Buchanan County: 53 %Buchanan County53Richmond city: 52.7 %Richmond city52.7Virginia Beach city: 52.2 %Virginia Beach city52.2Grayson County: 51.9 %Grayson County51.9Henrico County: 51.8 %Henrico County51.8Chesterfield County: 51.5 %Chesterfield County51.5Spotsylvania County: 51.5 %Spotsylvania County51.5Winchester city: 51.4 %Winchester city51.4Southampton County: 51.1 %Southampton County51.1Newport News city: 51.1 %Newport News city51.1Manassas Park city: 51 %Manassas Park city51Montgomery County: 51 %Montgomery County51Essex County: 50.8 %Essex County50.8Buena Vista city: 50.4 %Buena Vista city50.4Prince Edward County: 50.4 %Prince Edward County50.4Charles City County: 50.3 %Charles City County50.3Highland County: 67.5 %Highland County67.5Lee County: 62.7 %Lee County62.7Poquoson city: 62.1 %Poquoson city62.1Hopewell city: 62 %Hopewell city62Williamsburg city: 58.9 %Williamsburg city58.9Charlotte County: 57.9 %Charlotte County57.9Greensville County: 57.4 %Greensville County57.4Suffolk city: 57.4 %Suffolk city57.4Portsmouth city: 57.1 %Portsmouth city57.1Dickenson County: 57 %Dickenson County57Clarke County: 56.8 %Clarke County56.8Radford city: 56.7 %Radford city56.7King William County: 56.5 %King William County56.5Charlottesville city: 56.5 %Charlottesville city56.5Chesapeake city: 55.6 %Chesapeake city55.6Westmoreland County: 55.4 %Westmoreland County55.4New Kent County: 55.2 %New Kent County55.2James City County: 54.9 %James City County54.9Hampton city: 54.2 %Hampton city54.2Louisa County: 54.1 %Louisa County54.1Lancaster County: 53.9 %Lancaster County53.9Colonial Heights city: 53.7 %Colonial Heights city53.7Halifax County: 53.7 %Halifax County53.7Norfolk city: 53.3 %Norfolk city53.3Buchanan County: 53 %Buchanan County53Richmond city: 52.7 %Richmond city52.7Virginia Beach city: 52.2 %Virginia Beach city52.2Grayson County: 51.9 %Grayson County51.9Henrico County: 51.8 %Henrico County51.8Chesterfield County: 51.5 %Chesterfield County51.5Spotsylvania County: 51.5 %Spotsylvania County51.5Winchester city: 51.4 %Winchester city51.4Southampton County: 51.1 %Southampton County51.1Newport News city: 51.1 %Newport News city51.1Manassas Park city: 51 %Manassas Park city51Montgomery County: 51 %Montgomery County51Essex County: 50.8 %Essex County50.8Buena Vista city: 50.4 %Buena Vista city50.4Prince Edward County: 50.4 %Prince Edward County50.4Charles City County: 50.3 %Charles City County50.3
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Highland County67.5+2.8 pts
2Lee County62.7-1.3 pts
3Poquoson city62.1+26.4 pts
4Hopewell city62+10.7 pts
5Williamsburg city58.9+7.2 pts
6Charlotte County57.9-2 pts
7Greensville County57.4-0.1 pts
8Suffolk city57.4+1.5 pts
9Portsmouth city57.1-0.5 pts
10Dickenson County57-6 pts
11Clarke County56.8-3.8 pts
12Radford city56.7-1.1 pts
13King William County56.5+16.8 pts
14Charlottesville city56.5-0.2 pts
15Chesapeake city55.6+1.5 pts
16Westmoreland County55.4+1.7 pts
17New Kent County55.2+4.7 pts
18James City County54.9+2 pts
19Hampton city54.2+0.6 pts
20Louisa County54.1-3.3 pts
21Lancaster County53.9+4 pts
22Colonial Heights city53.7-1.9 pts
22Halifax County53.7+2.8 pts
24Norfolk city53.3-0.3 pts
25Buchanan County53-6.4 pts
26Richmond city52.7-0.5 pts
27Virginia Beach city52.2+1.9 pts
28Grayson County51.9+5.1 pts
29Henrico County51.8+1 pts
30Chesterfield County51.5+2 pts
31Spotsylvania County51.5+2 pts
32Winchester city51.4-0.8 pts
33Southampton County51.1+6.2 pts
34Newport News city51.10 pts
35Manassas Park city51-12.7 pts
36Montgomery County51-1.8 pts
37Essex County50.8-11.4 pts
38Buena Vista city50.4-7.4 pts
39Prince Edward County50.4-1.3 pts
40Charles City County50.3+4.1 pts
41Petersburg city50+2.1 pts
42Prince William County49.9-0.5 pts
43Fairfax city49.4-3.5 pts
44Salem city49.3+6.3 pts
45Mecklenburg County49.2+5.6 pts
46King George County48.9-0.3 pts
47Culpeper County48.8+3 pts
48Amherst County48.8+4.4 pts
49Amelia County48.7-7.4 pts
50Pittsylvania County48.2+2.8 pts
51Alleghany County48.2+1.8 pts
52Covington city48.1+9.1 pts
53Sussex County48-1.7 pts
54Prince George County47.9+4.8 pts
55Albemarle County47.8+0.2 pts
56Lynchburg city47.8-0.7 pts
56Madison County47.8-9.1 pts
58Middlesex County47.6+10.5 pts
59Lexington city47.2+3.2 pts
60Craig County47.1+19.3 pts
61Roanoke city46.8-1.5 pts
61Stafford County46.8+0.1 pts
63Waynesboro city46.6-6 pts
64Henry County46.4-0.7 pts
64Manassas city46.4-4.5 pts
66Galax city46.2-0.2 pts
67Emporia city46.1-2.6 pts
68York County45.8-1.3 pts
69Caroline County45.6-8.1 pts
70Fredericksburg city45.6+0.7 pts
71Lunenburg County45.6-0.6 pts
72Wythe County45.5-0.5 pts
73Hanover County45.5-0 pts
74King and Queen County45.5-2.5 pts
75Fairfax County45.4-0.4 pts
76Alexandria city45.2+1 pts
77Bedford County44.7-1.2 pts
78Surry County44.7+4.7 pts
79Harrisonburg city44.6-1.6 pts
79Northampton County44.6+6.6 pts
79Orange County44.6+0.1 pts
82Buckingham County44.5+1.5 pts
83Smyth County44.1-2.7 pts
84Martinsville city43.7-5.9 pts
85Danville city43.6-0.5 pts
86Patrick County43.4-2.6 pts
87Bristol city43.3+3.6 pts
88Norton city43.3+2.7 pts
89Loudoun County43.3-1 pts
90Augusta County43+3.7 pts
91Scott County42.9+6.9 pts
92Tazewell County42.9-0.1 pts
93Gloucester County42.4-0.1 pts
94Staunton city42.2-6.9 pts
95Roanoke County41.5-1.9 pts
96Frederick County41.5+1.1 pts
97Russell County41.4-1.6 pts
98Franklin city41.2-8.7 pts
99Powhatan County41+1.5 pts
100Nottoway County40.8-2.4 pts
101Warren County40.3-1.5 pts
102Pulaski County40.3+0.1 pts
103Page County40.3-5.3 pts
104Brunswick County40.2-2 pts
105Accomack County40.1-6.3 pts
106Arlington County40.1+1.5 pts
107Fluvanna County39.9+8.4 pts
108Rockbridge County39.9+1.2 pts
109Shenandoah County39.7+4.1 pts
110Rockingham County39.3+2 pts
111Falls Church city39.2+6.5 pts
112Goochland County38.9-2.5 pts
113Wise County38.5-4.5 pts
114Mathews County38.4-6 pts
115Nelson County38.2-0.7 pts
116Isle of Wight County38-5.7 pts
117Dinwiddie County37.9-5.6 pts
118Fauquier County37.8+0.1 pts
119Northumberland County35.8-3.8 pts
120Carroll County35.7-5.2 pts
121Campbell County35.6-2 pts
122Greene County35.4-4.6 pts
123Giles County35.2+3.9 pts
124Rappahannock County34.2-1.9 pts
125Floyd County33.7-1.3 pts
126Franklin County32.6-3.3 pts
127Appomattox County32.6-7.5 pts
128Botetourt County29.8-0.4 pts
129Washington County29.7-2.2 pts
130Richmond County25.5-2.4 pts
131Cumberland County25.2-5.9 pts
132Bath County23.5-6.6 pts
133Bland County18.3-12 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Renter households whose gross rent (contract rent plus utilities and fuels the renter pays) was 30 percent or more of household income in the past 12 months, as a percentage of renter households for which that ratio can be computed. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Renters who pay no cash rent and households with no or negative income are left out of both the count and the base. 30 percent is the usual US threshold for rent burden. The EU housing cost overburden rate (housing_cost_overburden_rate) uses 40 percent of disposable income, all housing costs and people instead of households, so the two cannot be compared.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Virginia by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Virginia by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/virginia-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Virginia by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/virginia-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Virginia by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/virginia-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Virginia by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/virginia-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Virginia by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/virginia-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/virginia-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Virginia by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)?

Highland County, with 67.5% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)?

Bland County, with 18.3% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings