Counties in Virginia by population density, 2025

Alexandria city had the highest population density of 133 counties in 2025, at 4,153.4 inhabitants per km². Highland County had the lowest, at 2.2 inhabitants per km². The median was 42.2 inhabitants per km² and the figure for Virginia was 86.8 inhabitants per km². Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest4,153.4Alexandria city
Median42.2133 counties
Virginia86.8History

Top 40 counties, 2025

CSVChart (SVG)

Alexandria cityAlexandria city: 4,153.4 inhabitants per km²4,153.4Arlington CountyArlington County: 3,622.8 inhabitants per km²3,622.8Falls Church cityFalls Church city: 2,860.1 inhabitants per km²2,860.1Manassas Park cityManassas Park city: 2,113.5 inhabitants per km²2,113.5Manassas cityManassas city: 1,739 inhabitants per km²1,739Norfolk cityNorfolk city: 1,674.2 inhabitants per km²1,674.2Charlottesville cityCharlottesville city: 1,672.8 inhabitants per km²1,672.8Fairfax cityFairfax city: 1,656.3 inhabitants per km²1,656.3Richmond cityRichmond city: 1,528.7 inhabitants per km²1,528.7Lexington cityLexington city: 1,200.2 inhabitants per km²1,200.2Winchester cityWinchester city: 1,187.4 inhabitants per km²1,187.4Fairfax CountyFairfax County: 1,153.2 inhabitants per km²1,153.2Harrisonburg cityHarrisonburg city: 1,132.3 inhabitants per km²1,132.3Fredericksburg cityFredericksburg city: 1,122.9 inhabitants per km²1,122.9Portsmouth cityPortsmouth city: 1,122.1 inhabitants per km²1,122.1Hampton cityHampton city: 1,030.2 inhabitants per km²1,030.2Newport News cityNewport News city: 1,025.4 inhabitants per km²1,025.4Colonial Heights cityColonial Heights city: 962.1 inhabitants per km²962.1Roanoke cityRoanoke city: 899.9 inhabitants per km²899.9Hopewell cityHopewell city: 867.4 inhabitants per km²867.4Virginia Beach cityVirginia Beach city: 715.9 inhabitants per km²715.9Radford cityRadford city: 688 inhabitants per km²688Salem citySalem city: 686.6 inhabitants per km²686.6Williamsburg cityWilliamsburg city: 685.1 inhabitants per km²685.1Lynchburg cityLynchburg city: 642.1 inhabitants per km²642.1Waynesboro cityWaynesboro city: 617.7 inhabitants per km²617.7Prince William CountyPrince William County: 579.2 inhabitants per km²579.2Petersburg cityPetersburg city: 573.3 inhabitants per km²573.3Henrico CountyHenrico County: 566.4 inhabitants per km²566.4Staunton cityStaunton city: 519.5 inhabitants per km²519.5Bristol cityBristol city: 492.4 inhabitants per km²492.4Martinsville cityMartinsville city: 488.1 inhabitants per km²488.1Covington cityCovington city: 401 inhabitants per km²401Buena Vista cityBuena Vista city: 400.1 inhabitants per km²400.1Franklin cityFranklin city: 395.5 inhabitants per km²395.5Danville cityDanville city: 375.7 inhabitants per km²375.7Chesterfield CountyChesterfield County: 362.1 inhabitants per km²362.1Loudoun CountyLoudoun County: 336.7 inhabitants per km²336.7Poquoson cityPoquoson city: 334.2 inhabitants per km²334.2Emporia cityEmporia city: 317.3 inhabitants per km²317.3
inhabitants per km². Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankCounties2025
inhabitants per km²
Change on 2024
1Alexandria city4,153.4+0.8%
2Arlington County3,622.8+1.8%
3Falls Church city2,860.1+0.8%
4Manassas Park city2,113.5+0.8%
5Manassas city1,739+0.7%
6Norfolk city1,674.2-0%
7Charlottesville city1,672.8-0.5%
8Fairfax city1,656.3+2.8%
9Richmond city1,528.7+1%
10Lexington city1,200.2+0.9%
11Winchester city1,187.4+0.7%
12Fairfax County1,153.2+0.7%
13Harrisonburg city1,132.3+0.1%
14Fredericksburg city1,122.9+1.4%
15Portsmouth city1,122.1-0.1%
16Hampton city1,030.2-0.1%
17Newport News city1,025.4-0.1%
18Colonial Heights city962.1+0.6%
19Roanoke city899.9+0.4%
20Hopewell city867.4+0.9%
21Virginia Beach city715.9-0%
22Radford city6880%
23Salem city686.6+0.3%
24Williamsburg city685.1-0.5%
25Lynchburg city642.1+1.3%
26Waynesboro city617.7+1.6%
27Prince William County579.2+0.9%
28Petersburg city573.3-0.9%
29Henrico County566.4+0.8%
30Staunton city519.5+2.1%
31Bristol city492.4-0.2%
32Martinsville city488.1+0.4%
33Covington city401-0.1%
34Buena Vista city400.1+0.9%
35Franklin city395.5+0.9%
36Danville city375.7-0.7%
37Chesterfield County362.1+1.5%
38Loudoun County336.7+1.4%
39Poquoson city334.2+3.3%
40Emporia city317.3+0.7%
41Galax city312.7-0.5%
42Chesapeake city291.3+0.2%
43York County263.2+0.1%
44Stafford County245.6+1.2%
45James City County226.1+0.5%
46Norton city179.5-1.1%
47Roanoke County149.7-0.2%
48Spotsylvania County149.3+1.9%
49Suffolk city101.3+1.6%
50Montgomery County98.2+0.1%
51Hanover County96.1+0.8%
52Frederick County93.4+1.8%
53Warren County76.9+0.6%
54Gloucester County71.1+0.1%
55Prince George County63.9+0.4%
56King George County63.7+2.6%
57Albemarle County63.4+0.9%
58Culpeper County58.7+1.6%
59Greene County54.4+1.2%
60New Kent County51.5+3%
61Isle of Wight County50.5+1.1%
62Henry County49.7-0.6%
63Powhatan County48.4+0.7%
64Fauquier County45.6+0.8%
65Orange County45.5+2.3%
66Campbell County42.7+0.1%
67Bedford County42.2+0.7%
68Rockingham County40.6+1.1%
69Pulaski County40.5+0.1%
70Goochland County39.8+3.3%
71Fluvanna County39.1+0.6%
72Mathews County38.3-0.7%
73Washington County37.1-0.4%
74Shenandoah County34.8+0.8%
75Clarke County34.3-0.1%
76Louisa County33.5+1.8%
77Wise County33.3-0.6%
78Westmoreland County33.2+2%
79Middlesex County32.1-0.9%
80Lancaster County31.8+0.2%
81Augusta County31.5+0.2%
82Franklin County31-0.2%
83Page County29.6+0.3%
84Accomack County29.1+0.3%
85Tazewell County28.8-0.9%
86King William County27.7+1.8%
87Amherst County26+1%
88Northumberland County25.3+1.2%
89Caroline County25.2+2.5%
90Prince Edward County24.7+0.3%
91Smyth County24.7-0.9%
92Botetourt County24.4+0.3%
93Carroll County23.8+0.3%
94Pittsylvania County23.7-0%
95Wythe County23.4-0.2%
96Dinwiddie County22.1+0.4%
97Northampton County21.7-1.2%
98Russell County20.7-0.4%
99Appomattox County19.8+1%
100Nottoway County19.6+0.7%
101Lee County19.2-0.6%
102Mecklenburg County19-0.2%
103Richmond County18.7+0.8%
104Giles County17.9-0.4%
105Madison County17.1+0.1%
106Floyd County16+0.5%
107Essex County16-0.2%
108Halifax County15.8-0.3%
109Dickenson County15.5-1.1%
110Scott County15.3-0.9%
111Amelia County14.7-0.5%
112Rockbridge County14.7+0.9%
113Greensville County14.6+0.1%
114Buchanan County14.2-1.2%
115Charles City County14+0.6%
116Patrick County13.9+0.2%
117Cumberland County13.4+1.5%
118Grayson County13.3-0.7%
119Alleghany County12.6-0.9%
120Nelson County12.2+0.7%
121Southampton County11.7+0.5%
122Buckingham County11.4+0.2%
123Lunenburg County10.8-0.2%
124Rappahannock County10.8-0%
125Brunswick County10.7-0.2%
126Charlotte County9.3+0.7%
127Surry County9.1+0.1%
128Sussex County8.5+0.1%
129King and Queen County8.3+0.2%
130Bland County6.6-0.6%
131Craig County5.6-0.4%
132Bath County3+0.4%
133Highland County2.2-0.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population divided by land area in km². World Bank figures use mid-year population and land area excluding inland water.

United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July divided by land area (water excluded) from the latest Census Gazetteer files. US tables often give people per square mile; multiply persons per km² by 2.59 to compare.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which county has the highest population density?

Alexandria city, with 4,153.4 inhabitants per km² in 2025, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population density?

Highland County, with 2.2 inhabitants per km² in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Population density: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings