EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates

Luxembourg had the highest employment rate of recent graduates of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 93.4%. Italy had the lowest, at 65.2%. The median was 83.9% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 82.4%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest93.4Luxembourg
Lowest65.2Italy
Median83.927 EU countries
European Union (27)82.4History

Map of EU countries, 2022

Austria: 88.4 %Belgium: 82.9 %Bulgaria: 79 %Cyprus: 82.4 %Czechia: 82.2 %Germany: 92.2 %Denmark: 85.1 %Estonia: 77.4 %Spain: 78.8 %Finland: 83.9 %France: 78.6 %Greece: 66.1 %Croatia: 79.7 %Hungary: 89.3 %Ireland: 87.3 %Italy: 65.2 %Lithuania: 83.4 %Luxembourg: 93.4 %Latvia: 85.3 %Malta: 89.9 %Netherlands: 92.9 %Poland: 84.9 %Portugal: 82.1 %Romania: 69.9 %Sweden: 88.4 %Slovenia: 84.2 %Slovakia: 83.9 %
  • Under 79
  • 79 to 83
  • 83 to 85
  • 85 to 88
  • 88 and over
%, 2022. Source: Eurostat, Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

Luxembourg: 93.4 %Luxembourg93.4Netherlands: 92.9 %Netherlands92.9Germany: 92.2 %Germany92.2Malta: 89.9 %Malta89.9Hungary: 89.3 %Hungary89.3Austria: 88.4 %Austria88.4Sweden: 88.4 %Sweden88.4Ireland: 87.3 %Ireland87.3Latvia: 85.3 %Latvia85.3Denmark: 85.1 %Denmark85.1Poland: 84.9 %Poland84.9Slovenia: 84.2 %Slovenia84.2Finland: 83.9 %Finland83.9Slovakia: 83.9 %Slovakia83.9Lithuania: 83.4 %Lithuania83.4Belgium: 82.9 %Belgium82.9Cyprus: 82.4 %Cyprus82.4Czechia: 82.2 %Czechia82.2Portugal: 82.1 %Portugal82.1Croatia: 79.7 %Croatia79.7Bulgaria: 79 %Bulgaria79Spain: 78.8 %Spain78.8France: 78.6 %France78.6Estonia: 77.4 %Estonia77.4Romania: 69.9 %Romania69.9Greece: 66.1 %Greece66.1Italy: 65.2 %Italy65.2Luxembourg: 93.4 %Luxembourg93.4Netherlands: 92.9 %Netherlands92.9Germany: 92.2 %Germany92.2Malta: 89.9 %Malta89.9Hungary: 89.3 %Hungary89.3Austria: 88.4 %Austria88.4Sweden: 88.4 %Sweden88.4Ireland: 87.3 %Ireland87.3Latvia: 85.3 %Latvia85.3Denmark: 85.1 %Denmark85.1Poland: 84.9 %Poland84.9Slovenia: 84.2 %Slovenia84.2Finland: 83.9 %Finland83.9Slovakia: 83.9 %Slovakia83.9Lithuania: 83.4 %Lithuania83.4Belgium: 82.9 %Belgium82.9Cyprus: 82.4 %Cyprus82.4Czechia: 82.2 %Czechia82.2Portugal: 82.1 %Portugal82.1Croatia: 79.7 %Croatia79.7Bulgaria: 79 %Bulgaria79Spain: 78.8 %Spain78.8France: 78.6 %France78.6Estonia: 77.4 %Estonia77.4Romania: 69.9 %Romania69.9Greece: 66.1 %Greece66.1Italy: 65.2 %Italy65.2
%. Source: Eurostat, Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Luxembourg93.4+10 pts
2Netherlands92.9-0.5 pts
3Germany92.2+1 pts
4Malta89.9+2.3 pts
5Hungary89.3+3.7 pts
6Austria88.4+0.7 pts
6Sweden88.4+1.3 pts
8Ireland87.3+0.8 pts
9Latvia85.3+7.2 pts
10Denmark85.1+1 pts
11Poland84.9+7 pts
12Slovenia84.2-0.9 pts
13Finland83.9+2.4 pts
13Slovakia Series break83.9+4.4 pts
15Lithuania83.4+3.5 pts
16Belgium82.9-0.3 pts
17Cyprus82.4+1.5 pts
18Czechia82.2-2 pts
19Portugal82.1+6.3 pts
20Croatia79.7+3.9 pts
21Bulgaria79+5.1 pts
22Spain78.8+7.6 pts
23France78.6+0.5 pts
24Estonia77.4-3.4 pts
25Romania69.9-0.2 pts
26Greece66.1+6 pts
27Italy65.2+7.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Employed people aged 20 to 34 who completed upper secondary or tertiary education (ISCED 2011 levels 3 to 8) one to three years before the survey and are no longer in education or training, as a percentage of all people in that group.

The indicator of the EU target that 82% of recent graduates should be employed by 2030. From the EU labour force survey. Eurostat flags series breaks (most in 2021, under the new framework regulation for social statistics); they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24) (EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table

MLA 9

Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24), EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/recent-graduates-employment-rate/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24). EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/recent-graduates-employment-rate/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24), EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/recent-graduates-employment-rate/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_employment_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat\_lfse\_24): EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/recent-graduates-employment-rate/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat\_lfse\_24). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat\_lfse\_24/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24): EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/recent-graduates-employment-rate/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/recent-graduates-employment-rate/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest employment rate of recent graduates?

Luxembourg, with 93.4% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest employment rate of recent graduates?

Italy, with 65.2% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

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