EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates, 2025

Malta had the highest employment rate of recent graduates of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 91%. Greece had the lowest, at 62.4%. The median was 84.6% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 82.9%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest91Malta
Lowest62.4Greece
Median84.627 EU countries
European Union (27)82.9History

Map of EU countries, 2025

Austria: 87.9 %Belgium: 82.9 %Bulgaria: 81.2 %Cyprus: 82.3 %Czechia: 86.5 %Germany: 90.6 %Denmark: 85.5 %Estonia: 81 %Spain: 81.2 %Finland: 79.5 %France: 77.8 %Greece: 62.4 %Croatia: 78.1 %Hungary: 86.7 %Ireland: 89.1 %Italy: 71.8 %Lithuania: 86.4 %Luxembourg: 84.8 %Latvia: 83.1 %Malta: 91 %Netherlands: 90.1 %Poland: 84.6 %Portugal: 82.2 %Romania: 72.7 %Sweden: 87 %Slovenia: 84.7 %Slovakia: 84.8 %
  • Under 80
  • 80 to 83
  • 83 to 85
  • 85 to 87
  • 87 and over
%, 2025. Source: Eurostat, Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2025

Malta: 91 %Malta91Germany: 90.6 %Germany90.6Netherlands: 90.1 %Netherlands90.1Ireland: 89.1 %Ireland89.1Austria: 87.9 %Austria87.9Sweden: 87 %Sweden87Hungary: 86.7 %Hungary86.7Czechia: 86.5 %Czechia86.5Lithuania: 86.4 %Lithuania86.4Denmark: 85.5 %Denmark85.5Luxembourg: 84.8 %Luxembourg84.8Slovakia: 84.8 %Slovakia84.8Slovenia: 84.7 %Slovenia84.7Poland: 84.6 %Poland84.6Latvia: 83.1 %Latvia83.1Belgium: 82.9 %Belgium82.9Cyprus: 82.3 %Cyprus82.3Portugal: 82.2 %Portugal82.2Bulgaria: 81.2 %Bulgaria81.2Spain: 81.2 %Spain81.2Estonia: 81 %Estonia81Finland: 79.5 %Finland79.5Croatia: 78.1 %Croatia78.1France: 77.8 %France77.8Romania: 72.7 %Romania72.7Italy: 71.8 %Italy71.8Greece: 62.4 %Greece62.4Malta: 91 %Malta91Germany: 90.6 %Germany90.6Netherlands: 90.1 %Netherlands90.1Ireland: 89.1 %Ireland89.1Austria: 87.9 %Austria87.9Sweden: 87 %Sweden87Hungary: 86.7 %Hungary86.7Czechia: 86.5 %Czechia86.5Lithuania: 86.4 %Lithuania86.4Denmark: 85.5 %Denmark85.5Luxembourg: 84.8 %Luxembourg84.8Slovakia: 84.8 %Slovakia84.8Slovenia: 84.7 %Slovenia84.7Poland: 84.6 %Poland84.6Latvia: 83.1 %Latvia83.1Belgium: 82.9 %Belgium82.9Cyprus: 82.3 %Cyprus82.3Portugal: 82.2 %Portugal82.2Bulgaria: 81.2 %Bulgaria81.2Spain: 81.2 %Spain81.2Estonia: 81 %Estonia81Finland: 79.5 %Finland79.5Croatia: 78.1 %Croatia78.1France: 77.8 %France77.8Romania: 72.7 %Romania72.7Italy: 71.8 %Italy71.8Greece: 62.4 %Greece62.4
%. Source: Eurostat, Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025 (%)Change on 2024
1Malta91+2.1 pts
2Germany90.6+0.2 pts
3Netherlands90.1-1.5 pts
4Ireland89.1+1.4 pts
5Austria87.9+1.4 pts
6Sweden87+1.2 pts
7Hungary86.7-1.3 pts
8Czechia86.50 pts
9Lithuania86.4+8.3 pts
10Denmark Series break85.5+0.5 pts
11Luxembourg84.8+6.9 pts
11Slovakia84.8-3.5 pts
13Slovenia84.7+0.1 pts
14Poland84.6+0.1 pts
15Latvia83.1+6.2 pts
16Belgium82.9+3.2 pts
17Cyprus82.3-1 pts
18Portugal82.2+2.5 pts
19Bulgaria81.2+0.3 pts
19Spain81.2+2.6 pts
21Estonia81-3.4 pts
22Finland79.5-3 pts
23Croatia78.1-3.3 pts
24France77.8+1 pts
25Romania72.7-2.3 pts
26Italy71.8+2.2 pts
27Greece62.4-10.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Employed people aged 20 to 34 who completed upper secondary or tertiary education (ISCED 2011 levels 3 to 8) one to three years before the survey and are no longer in education or training, as a percentage of all people in that group.

The indicator of the EU target that 82% of recent graduates should be employed by 2030. From the EU labour force survey. Eurostat flags series breaks (most in 2021, under the new framework regulation for social statistics); they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24) (EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table

MLA 9

Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24), EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates, 2025. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/recent-graduates-employment-rate/eu-countries. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24). EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/recent-graduates-employment-rate/eu-countries.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24), EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/recent-graduates-employment-rate/eu-countries (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_employment_2025,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat\_lfse\_24): EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/recent-graduates-employment-rate/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat\_lfse\_24). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat\_lfse\_24/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24): EU countries by employment rate of recent graduates, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/recent-graduates-employment-rate/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/recent-graduates-employment-rate/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_24/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest employment rate of recent graduates?

Malta, with 91% in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest employment rate of recent graduates?

Greece, with 62.4% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Employment rate of people aged 20 to 34 not in education or training, 1 to 3 years after completing upper secondary or tertiary education (edat_lfse_24). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

EU countries: more rankings