Data / Rankings / Overcrowding rate / EU countries

EU countries by overcrowding rate

Latvia had the highest overcrowding rate of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 41.7%. Malta had the lowest, at 2.8%. The median was 15.1% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 16.8%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest41.7Latvia
Lowest2.8Malta
Median15.127 EU countries
European Union (27)16.8History

Map of EU countries, 2022

Austria: 15.7 %Belgium: 6 %Bulgaria: 36.2 %Cyprus: 3.5 %Czechia: 15.1 %Germany: 11.2 %Denmark: 9.8 %Estonia: 15.7 %Spain: 6.6 %Finland: 8.4 %France: 9.2 %Greece: 28 %Croatia: 32.7 %Hungary: 17 %Ireland: 4.2 %Italy: 25.1 %Lithuania: 24.6 %Luxembourg: 5.7 %Latvia: 41.7 %Malta: 2.8 %Netherlands: 2.9 %Poland: 35.8 %Portugal: 9.4 %Romania: 40.5 %Sweden: 15.9 %Slovenia: 11 %Slovakia: 31.8 %
  • Under 6.1
  • 6.1 to 10
  • 10 to 16
  • 16 to 31
  • 31 and over
%, 2022. Source: Eurostat, Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

Latvia: 41.7 %Latvia41.7Romania: 40.5 %Romania40.5Bulgaria: 36.2 %Bulgaria36.2Poland: 35.8 %Poland35.8Croatia: 32.7 %Croatia32.7Slovakia: 31.8 %Slovakia31.8Greece: 28 %Greece28Italy: 25.1 %Italy25.1Lithuania: 24.6 %Lithuania24.6Hungary: 17 %Hungary17Sweden: 15.9 %Sweden15.9Austria: 15.7 %Austria15.7Estonia: 15.7 %Estonia15.7Czechia: 15.1 %Czechia15.1Germany: 11.2 %Germany11.2Slovenia: 11 %Slovenia11Denmark: 9.8 %Denmark9.8Portugal: 9.4 %Portugal9.4France: 9.2 %France9.2Finland: 8.4 %Finland8.4Spain: 6.6 %Spain6.6Belgium: 6 %Belgium6Luxembourg: 5.7 %Luxembourg5.7Ireland: 4.2 %Ireland4.2Cyprus: 3.5 %Cyprus3.5Netherlands: 2.9 %Netherlands2.9Malta: 2.8 %Malta2.8Latvia: 41.7 %Latvia41.7Romania: 40.5 %Romania40.5Bulgaria: 36.2 %Bulgaria36.2Poland: 35.8 %Poland35.8Croatia: 32.7 %Croatia32.7Slovakia: 31.8 %Slovakia31.8Greece: 28 %Greece28Italy: 25.1 %Italy25.1Lithuania: 24.6 %Lithuania24.6Hungary: 17 %Hungary17Sweden: 15.9 %Sweden15.9Austria: 15.7 %Austria15.7Estonia: 15.7 %Estonia15.7Czechia: 15.1 %Czechia15.1Germany: 11.2 %Germany11.2Slovenia: 11 %Slovenia11Denmark: 9.8 %Denmark9.8Portugal: 9.4 %Portugal9.4France: 9.2 %France9.2Finland: 8.4 %Finland8.4Spain: 6.6 %Spain6.6Belgium: 6 %Belgium6Luxembourg: 5.7 %Luxembourg5.7Ireland: 4.2 %Ireland4.2Cyprus: 3.5 %Cyprus3.5Netherlands: 2.9 %Netherlands2.9Malta: 2.8 %Malta2.8
%. Source: Eurostat, Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Latvia41.7+0.4 pts
2Romania40.5-0.5 pts
3Bulgaria36.2-1.7 pts
4Poland35.8+0.1 pts
5Croatia32.7-1.7 pts
6Slovakia31.8+0.6 pts
7Greece28-0.5 pts
8Italy25.1-2.9 pts
9Lithuania24.6+0.9 pts
10Hungary17-1.1 pts
11Sweden15.9+0.2 pts
12Austria15.7+1.4 pts
12Estonia15.7+0.8 pts
14Czechia15.1-0.3 pts
15Germany11.2+0.6 pts
16Slovenia11+0.1 pts
17Denmark9.8+0.6 pts
18Portugal9.4-1.2 pts
19France Series break9.2-0.2 pts
20Finland8.4+1 pts
21Spain6.6+0.2 pts
22Belgium6+0.1 pts
23Luxembourg Series break5.7-2 pts
24Ireland4.2+0.9 pts
25Cyprus3.5+1.2 pts
26Netherlands2.9-0.5 pts
27Malta2.8-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of the population living in a dwelling with fewer rooms than the EU standard for the household: one room for the household, one per couple, one per single person aged 18 or over, one per pair of children of the same sex aged 12 to 17, one per single child aged 12 to 17 not in such a pair, and one per pair of children under 12 (EU-SILC).

The reference year is the survey year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a) (EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table

MLA 9

Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a), EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a), EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_overcrowding_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc\_lvho05a): EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc\_lvho05a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_lvho05a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a): EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest overcrowding rate?

Latvia, with 41.7% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest overcrowding rate?

Malta, with 2.8% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings