EU countries by overcrowding rate

Romania had the highest overcrowding rate of 27 EU countries in 2014, at 49.4%. Belgium had the lowest, at 2%. The median was 14.2% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 18.1%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest49.4Romania

Lowest2Belgium

Median14.227 EU countries

European Union (27)18.1History

All EU countries, 2014

%. Source: Eurostat, Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2014 (%)	Change on 2013
1	Romania	49.4	-1.2 pts
2	Poland	44.2	-0.6 pts
3	Bulgaria	43.3	-0.9 pts
4	Croatia	42.1	-0.7 pts
5	Hungary	41.9	-2.1 pts
6	Latvia	39.8	+2.1 pts
7	Slovakia	38.6	-1.2 pts
8	Lithuania	28.3	+0.3 pts
9	Greece	27.4	+0.1 pts
10	Italy	27.2	+0.1 pts
11	Czechia	19.9	-1.1 pts
12	Austria	15.3	+0.6 pts
13	Slovenia	14.8	-0.8 pts
14	Estonia Series break	14.2	-6.9 pts
15	Sweden	12.7	-0.3 pts
16	Portugal	10.3	-1.1 pts
17	Denmark	8.2	+0.3 pts
18	France	7.1	-0.3 pts
19	Finland	7	+0.1 pts
20	Luxembourg	6.7	+0.5 pts
21	Germany	6.6	-0.1 pts
22	Spain	5.3	+0.1 pts
23	Ireland	4.2	+1.4 pts
24	Malta	4	-0.5 pts
25	Netherlands	3.5	+0.9 pts
26	Cyprus	2.2	-0.2 pts
27	Belgium	2	0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of the population living in a dwelling with fewer rooms than the EU standard for the household: one room for the household, one per couple, one per single person aged 18 or over, one per pair of children of the same sex aged 12 to 17, one per single child aged 12 to 17 not in such a pair, and one per pair of children under 12 (EU-SILC).

The reference year is the survey year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a) (EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table

MLA 9

Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a), EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2014. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2014. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2014.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a), EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2014 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_overcrowding_2014,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc\_lvho05a): EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2014}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2014. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc\_lvho05a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_lvho05a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a): EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2014
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest overcrowding rate?

Romania, with 49.4% in 2014, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest overcrowding rate?

Belgium, with 2% in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). Retrieved 2026-10-12.