EU countries by overcrowding rate

Latvia had the highest overcrowding rate of 27 EU countries in 2021, at 41.3%. Cyprus had the lowest, at 2.3%. The median was 14.3% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 17.3%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest41.3Latvia

Lowest2.3Cyprus

Median14.327 EU countries

European Union (27)17.3History

All EU countries, 2021

%. Source: Eurostat, Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2021 (%)	Change on 2020
1	Latvia	41.3	-1.2 pts
2	Romania	41	-4.1 pts
3	Bulgaria	37.9	-1.6 pts
4	Poland	35.7	-1.2 pts
5	Croatia	34.4	-1.8 pts
6	Slovakia	31.2	+1.1 pts
7	Greece	28.5	-0.5 pts
8	Italy	28	+1.9 pts
9	Lithuania	23.7	+2.6 pts
10	Hungary	18.1	-0.7 pts
11	Sweden	15.7	+0.1 pts
12	Czechia	15.4	+0.2 pts
13	Estonia	14.9	+2.2 pts
14	Austria	14.3	+0.2 pts
15	Slovenia	10.9	0 pts
16	Germany	10.6	+0.4 pts
16	Portugal	10.6	+1.6 pts
18	France	9.4	-0.2 pts
19	Denmark	9.2	-0.3 pts
20	Luxembourg Series break	7.7	-0.8 pts
21	Finland	7.4	-0.2 pts
22	Spain	6.4	-1.2 pts
23	Belgium	5.9	+0.1 pts
24	Netherlands	3.4	-1.4 pts
25	Ireland	3.3	+0.3 pts
26	Malta	2.9	-1.3 pts
27	Cyprus	2.3	-0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of the population living in a dwelling with fewer rooms than the EU standard for the household: one room for the household, one per couple, one per single person aged 18 or over, one per pair of children of the same sex aged 12 to 17, one per single child aged 12 to 17 not in such a pair, and one per pair of children under 12 (EU-SILC).

The reference year is the survey year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a) (EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table

MLA 9

Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a), EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a), EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_overcrowding_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc\_lvho05a): EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc\_lvho05a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_lvho05a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a): EU countries by overcrowding rate, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/overcrowding-rate/eu-countries?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvho05a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by overcrowding rate using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"overcrowding_rate","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest overcrowding rate?

Latvia, with 41.3% in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest overcrowding rate?

Cyprus, with 2.3% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Overcrowding rate, total population (ilc_lvho05a). Retrieved 2026-10-12.