US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing

California had the highest nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing of 51 states in 2021, at $22.09 billion. Vermont had the lowest, at $98.06 million. The median was $1.65 billion and the figure for the United States was $155.34 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest22,094.2California
Lowest98.1Vermont
Median1,645.151 states
United States155,338.1History

Map of states, 2021

Alabama: 1,582.1 USD millionAlaska: 171.8 USD millionArizona: 2,525.2 USD millionArkansas: 1,075.1 USD millionCalifornia: 22,094.2 USD millionColorado: 2,247.4 USD millionConnecticut: 980.2 USD millionDelaware: 378.6 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 159.6 USD millionFlorida: 14,883.9 USD millionGeorgia: 5,623.2 USD millionHawaii: 245.5 USD millionIdaho: 676.1 USD millionIllinois: 8,635.3 USD millionIndiana: 2,694.5 USD millionIowa: 1,333.5 USD millionKansas: 1,059.1 USD millionKentucky: 1,760.2 USD millionLouisiana: 1,645.1 USD millionMaine: 252.2 USD millionMaryland: 2,542.2 USD millionMassachusetts: 2,014.9 USD millionMichigan: 3,083.3 USD millionMinnesota: 3,146.2 USD millionMississippi: 1,383.4 USD millionMissouri: 2,473 USD millionMontana: 318.7 USD millionNebraska: 955.8 USD millionNevada: 1,654.9 USD millionNew Hampshire: 214.1 USD millionNew Jersey: 5,217.4 USD millionNew Mexico: 566.2 USD millionNew York: 11,190.4 USD millionNorth Carolina: 3,557.5 USD millionNorth Dakota: 369.5 USD millionOhio: 5,119.9 USD millionOklahoma: 1,352.1 USD millionOregon: 1,251.2 USD millionPennsylvania: 4,771 USD millionRhode Island: 289.6 USD millionSouth Carolina: 1,916.3 USD millionSouth Dakota: 421 USD millionTennessee: 2,669.4 USD millionTexas: 19,134.6 USD millionUtah: 906 USD millionVermont: 98.1 USD millionVirginia: 3,024.3 USD millionWashington: 3,373 USD millionWest Virginia: 318 USD millionWisconsin: 1,782.2 USD millionWyoming: 201.1 USD million
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 1,000
  • 1,000 to 1,600
  • 1,600 to 2,500
  • 2,500 to 4,400
  • 4,400 and over
USD million, 2021. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2021

California: 22,094.2 USD millionCalifornia22,094.2Texas: 19,134.6 USD millionTexas19,134.6Florida: 14,883.9 USD millionFlorida14,883.9New York: 11,190.4 USD millionNew York11,190.4Illinois: 8,635.3 USD millionIllinois8,635.3Georgia: 5,623.2 USD millionGeorgia5,623.2New Jersey: 5,217.4 USD millionNew Jersey5,217.4Ohio: 5,119.9 USD millionOhio5,119.9Pennsylvania: 4,771 USD millionPennsylvania4,771North Carolina: 3,557.5 USD millionNorth Carolina3,557.5Washington: 3,373 USD millionWashington3,373Minnesota: 3,146.2 USD millionMinnesota3,146.2Michigan: 3,083.3 USD millionMichigan3,083.3Virginia: 3,024.3 USD millionVirginia3,024.3Indiana: 2,694.5 USD millionIndiana2,694.5Tennessee: 2,669.4 USD millionTennessee2,669.4Maryland: 2,542.2 USD millionMaryland2,542.2Arizona: 2,525.2 USD millionArizona2,525.2Missouri: 2,473 USD millionMissouri2,473Colorado: 2,247.4 USD millionColorado2,247.4Massachusetts: 2,014.9 USD millionMassachusetts2,014.9South Carolina: 1,916.3 USD millionSouth Carolina1,916.3Wisconsin: 1,782.2 USD millionWisconsin1,782.2Kentucky: 1,760.2 USD millionKentucky1,760.2Nevada: 1,654.9 USD millionNevada1,654.9Louisiana: 1,645.1 USD millionLouisiana1,645.1Alabama: 1,582.1 USD millionAlabama1,582.1Mississippi: 1,383.4 USD millionMississippi1,383.4Oklahoma: 1,352.1 USD millionOklahoma1,352.1Iowa: 1,333.5 USD millionIowa1,333.5Oregon: 1,251.2 USD millionOregon1,251.2Arkansas: 1,075.1 USD millionArkansas1,075.1Kansas: 1,059.1 USD millionKansas1,059.1Connecticut: 980.2 USD millionConnecticut980.2Nebraska: 955.8 USD millionNebraska955.8Utah: 906 USD millionUtah906Idaho: 676.1 USD millionIdaho676.1New Mexico: 566.2 USD millionNew Mexico566.2South Dakota: 421 USD millionSouth Dakota421Delaware: 378.6 USD millionDelaware378.6North Dakota: 369.5 USD millionNorth Dakota369.5Montana: 318.7 USD millionMontana318.7West Virginia: 318 USD millionWest Virginia318Rhode Island: 289.6 USD millionRhode Island289.6Maine: 252.2 USD millionMaine252.2Hawaii: 245.5 USD millionHawaii245.5New Hampshire: 214.1 USD millionNew Hampshire214.1Wyoming: 201.1 USD millionWyoming201.1Alaska: 171.8 USD millionAlaska171.8District of Columbia: 159.6 USD millionDistrict of Columbia159.6Vermont: 98.1 USD millionVermont98.1California: 22,094.2 USD millionCalifornia22,094.2Texas: 19,134.6 USD millionTexas19,134.6Florida: 14,883.9 USD millionFlorida14,883.9New York: 11,190.4 USD millionNew York11,190.4Illinois: 8,635.3 USD millionIllinois8,635.3Georgia: 5,623.2 USD millionGeorgia5,623.2New Jersey: 5,217.4 USD millionNew Jersey5,217.4Ohio: 5,119.9 USD millionOhio5,119.9Pennsylvania: 4,771 USD millionPennsylvania4,771North Carolina: 3,557.5 USD millionNorth Carolina3,557.5Washington: 3,373 USD millionWashington3,373Minnesota: 3,146.2 USD millionMinnesota3,146.2Michigan: 3,083.3 USD millionMichigan3,083.3Virginia: 3,024.3 USD millionVirginia3,024.3Indiana: 2,694.5 USD millionIndiana2,694.5Tennessee: 2,669.4 USD millionTennessee2,669.4Maryland: 2,542.2 USD millionMaryland2,542.2Arizona: 2,525.2 USD millionArizona2,525.2Missouri: 2,473 USD millionMissouri2,473Colorado: 2,247.4 USD millionColorado2,247.4Massachusetts: 2,014.9 USD millionMassachusetts2,014.9South Carolina: 1,916.3 USD millionSouth Carolina1,916.3Wisconsin: 1,782.2 USD millionWisconsin1,782.2Kentucky: 1,760.2 USD millionKentucky1,760.2Nevada: 1,654.9 USD millionNevada1,654.9Louisiana: 1,645.1 USD millionLouisiana1,645.1Alabama: 1,582.1 USD millionAlabama1,582.1Mississippi: 1,383.4 USD millionMississippi1,383.4Oklahoma: 1,352.1 USD millionOklahoma1,352.1Iowa: 1,333.5 USD millionIowa1,333.5Oregon: 1,251.2 USD millionOregon1,251.2Arkansas: 1,075.1 USD millionArkansas1,075.1Kansas: 1,059.1 USD millionKansas1,059.1Connecticut: 980.2 USD millionConnecticut980.2Nebraska: 955.8 USD millionNebraska955.8Utah: 906 USD millionUtah906Idaho: 676.1 USD millionIdaho676.1New Mexico: 566.2 USD millionNew Mexico566.2South Dakota: 421 USD millionSouth Dakota421Delaware: 378.6 USD millionDelaware378.6North Dakota: 369.5 USD millionNorth Dakota369.5Montana: 318.7 USD millionMontana318.7West Virginia: 318 USD millionWest Virginia318Rhode Island: 289.6 USD millionRhode Island289.6Maine: 252.2 USD millionMaine252.2Hawaii: 245.5 USD millionHawaii245.5New Hampshire: 214.1 USD millionNew Hampshire214.1Wyoming: 201.1 USD millionWyoming201.1Alaska: 171.8 USD millionAlaska171.8District of Columbia: 159.6 USD millionDistrict of Columbia159.6Vermont: 98.1 USD millionVermont98.1
USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2021
USD million
Change on 2020
1California22,094.2+28.4%
2Texas19,134.6+24.7%
3Florida14,883.9+31.4%
4New York11,190.4+45.1%
5Illinois8,635.3+28.2%
6Georgia5,623.2+25.1%
7New Jersey5,217.4+29.3%
8Ohio5,119.9+27.6%
9Pennsylvania4,771+30.8%
10North Carolina3,557.5+22.7%
11Washington3,373+32.6%
12Minnesota3,146.2+29%
13Michigan3,083.3+22.6%
14Virginia3,024.3+30.4%
15Indiana2,694.5+28.6%
16Tennessee2,669.4+27.7%
17Maryland2,542.2+28.4%
18Arizona2,525.2+26.4%
19Missouri2,473+17.6%
20Colorado2,247.4+32.7%
21Massachusetts2,014.9+37.5%
22South Carolina1,916.3+26.2%
23Wisconsin1,782.2+19.7%
24Kentucky1,760.2+29.4%
25Nevada1,654.9+49.2%
26Louisiana1,645.1+22.9%
27Alabama1,582.1+18%
28Mississippi1,383.4+18.7%
29Oklahoma1,352.1+18.2%
30Iowa1,333.5+15%
31Oregon1,251.2+21.4%
32Arkansas1,075.1+15%
33Kansas1,059.1+14.9%
34Connecticut980.2+27%
35Nebraska955.8+20.5%
36Utah906+22.9%
37Idaho676.1+22.4%
38New Mexico566.2+21.8%
39South Dakota421+16.3%
40Delaware378.6+19.4%
41North Dakota369.5+15.2%
42Montana318.7+16.7%
43West Virginia318+17.8%
44Rhode Island289.6+33.9%
45Maine252.2+18.2%
46Hawaii245.5+66.6%
47New Hampshire214.1+19.6%
48Wyoming201.1+23.4%
49Alaska171.8+20.3%
50District of Columbia159.6+39.7%
51Vermont98.1+15%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2024). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 14 Mar. 2024, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2024. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2024) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2021}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2021
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/14
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing?

California, with $22.09 billion in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing?

Vermont, with $98.06 million in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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