US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing

California had the highest nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing of 51 states in 2020, at $17.21 billion. Vermont had the lowest, at $85.25 million. The median was $1.34 billion and the figure for the United States was $121.3 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest17,210.7California
Lowest85.2Vermont
Median1,338.251 states
United States121,300.5History

Map of states, 2020

Alabama: 1,340.4 USD millionAlaska: 142.8 USD millionArizona: 1,998.2 USD millionArkansas: 934.8 USD millionCalifornia: 17,210.7 USD millionColorado: 1,693.4 USD millionConnecticut: 772.1 USD millionDelaware: 317.2 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 114.3 USD millionFlorida: 11,329.5 USD millionGeorgia: 4,495.9 USD millionHawaii: 147.4 USD millionIdaho: 552.5 USD millionIllinois: 6,738.1 USD millionIndiana: 2,094.7 USD millionIowa: 1,160.1 USD millionKansas: 921.7 USD millionKentucky: 1,360.2 USD millionLouisiana: 1,338.2 USD millionMaine: 213.3 USD millionMaryland: 1,979.7 USD millionMassachusetts: 1,465.7 USD millionMichigan: 2,515.1 USD millionMinnesota: 2,439.5 USD millionMississippi: 1,165.5 USD millionMissouri: 2,102.7 USD millionMontana: 273.1 USD millionNebraska: 793.2 USD millionNevada: 1,108.9 USD millionNew Hampshire: 179 USD millionNew Jersey: 4,036.6 USD millionNew Mexico: 464.8 USD millionNew York: 7,711.4 USD millionNorth Carolina: 2,898.7 USD millionNorth Dakota: 320.7 USD millionOhio: 4,013.9 USD millionOklahoma: 1,144.1 USD millionOregon: 1,030.3 USD millionPennsylvania: 3,648.8 USD millionRhode Island: 216.3 USD millionSouth Carolina: 1,518.4 USD millionSouth Dakota: 362 USD millionTennessee: 2,091 USD millionTexas: 15,339.4 USD millionUtah: 737.1 USD millionVermont: 85.2 USD millionVirginia: 2,318.9 USD millionWashington: 2,543.2 USD millionWest Virginia: 269.9 USD millionWisconsin: 1,489.1 USD millionWyoming: 162.9 USD million
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 800
  • 800 to 1,300
  • 1,300 to 2,000
  • 2,000 to 3,400
  • 3,400 and over
USD million, 2020. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2020

California: 17,210.7 USD millionCalifornia17,210.7Texas: 15,339.4 USD millionTexas15,339.4Florida: 11,329.5 USD millionFlorida11,329.5New York: 7,711.4 USD millionNew York7,711.4Illinois: 6,738.1 USD millionIllinois6,738.1Georgia: 4,495.9 USD millionGeorgia4,495.9New Jersey: 4,036.6 USD millionNew Jersey4,036.6Ohio: 4,013.9 USD millionOhio4,013.9Pennsylvania: 3,648.8 USD millionPennsylvania3,648.8North Carolina: 2,898.7 USD millionNorth Carolina2,898.7Washington: 2,543.2 USD millionWashington2,543.2Michigan: 2,515.1 USD millionMichigan2,515.1Minnesota: 2,439.5 USD millionMinnesota2,439.5Virginia: 2,318.9 USD millionVirginia2,318.9Missouri: 2,102.7 USD millionMissouri2,102.7Indiana: 2,094.7 USD millionIndiana2,094.7Tennessee: 2,091 USD millionTennessee2,091Arizona: 1,998.2 USD millionArizona1,998.2Maryland: 1,979.7 USD millionMaryland1,979.7Colorado: 1,693.4 USD millionColorado1,693.4South Carolina: 1,518.4 USD millionSouth Carolina1,518.4Wisconsin: 1,489.1 USD millionWisconsin1,489.1Massachusetts: 1,465.7 USD millionMassachusetts1,465.7Kentucky: 1,360.2 USD millionKentucky1,360.2Alabama: 1,340.4 USD millionAlabama1,340.4Louisiana: 1,338.2 USD millionLouisiana1,338.2Mississippi: 1,165.5 USD millionMississippi1,165.5Iowa: 1,160.1 USD millionIowa1,160.1Oklahoma: 1,144.1 USD millionOklahoma1,144.1Nevada: 1,108.9 USD millionNevada1,108.9Oregon: 1,030.3 USD millionOregon1,030.3Arkansas: 934.8 USD millionArkansas934.8Kansas: 921.7 USD millionKansas921.7Nebraska: 793.2 USD millionNebraska793.2Connecticut: 772.1 USD millionConnecticut772.1Utah: 737.1 USD millionUtah737.1Idaho: 552.5 USD millionIdaho552.5New Mexico: 464.8 USD millionNew Mexico464.8South Dakota: 362 USD millionSouth Dakota362North Dakota: 320.7 USD millionNorth Dakota320.7Delaware: 317.2 USD millionDelaware317.2Montana: 273.1 USD millionMontana273.1West Virginia: 269.9 USD millionWest Virginia269.9Rhode Island: 216.3 USD millionRhode Island216.3Maine: 213.3 USD millionMaine213.3New Hampshire: 179 USD millionNew Hampshire179Wyoming: 162.9 USD millionWyoming162.9Hawaii: 147.4 USD millionHawaii147.4Alaska: 142.8 USD millionAlaska142.8District of Columbia: 114.3 USD millionDistrict of Columbia114.3Vermont: 85.2 USD millionVermont85.2California: 17,210.7 USD millionCalifornia17,210.7Texas: 15,339.4 USD millionTexas15,339.4Florida: 11,329.5 USD millionFlorida11,329.5New York: 7,711.4 USD millionNew York7,711.4Illinois: 6,738.1 USD millionIllinois6,738.1Georgia: 4,495.9 USD millionGeorgia4,495.9New Jersey: 4,036.6 USD millionNew Jersey4,036.6Ohio: 4,013.9 USD millionOhio4,013.9Pennsylvania: 3,648.8 USD millionPennsylvania3,648.8North Carolina: 2,898.7 USD millionNorth Carolina2,898.7Washington: 2,543.2 USD millionWashington2,543.2Michigan: 2,515.1 USD millionMichigan2,515.1Minnesota: 2,439.5 USD millionMinnesota2,439.5Virginia: 2,318.9 USD millionVirginia2,318.9Missouri: 2,102.7 USD millionMissouri2,102.7Indiana: 2,094.7 USD millionIndiana2,094.7Tennessee: 2,091 USD millionTennessee2,091Arizona: 1,998.2 USD millionArizona1,998.2Maryland: 1,979.7 USD millionMaryland1,979.7Colorado: 1,693.4 USD millionColorado1,693.4South Carolina: 1,518.4 USD millionSouth Carolina1,518.4Wisconsin: 1,489.1 USD millionWisconsin1,489.1Massachusetts: 1,465.7 USD millionMassachusetts1,465.7Kentucky: 1,360.2 USD millionKentucky1,360.2Alabama: 1,340.4 USD millionAlabama1,340.4Louisiana: 1,338.2 USD millionLouisiana1,338.2Mississippi: 1,165.5 USD millionMississippi1,165.5Iowa: 1,160.1 USD millionIowa1,160.1Oklahoma: 1,144.1 USD millionOklahoma1,144.1Nevada: 1,108.9 USD millionNevada1,108.9Oregon: 1,030.3 USD millionOregon1,030.3Arkansas: 934.8 USD millionArkansas934.8Kansas: 921.7 USD millionKansas921.7Nebraska: 793.2 USD millionNebraska793.2Connecticut: 772.1 USD millionConnecticut772.1Utah: 737.1 USD millionUtah737.1Idaho: 552.5 USD millionIdaho552.5New Mexico: 464.8 USD millionNew Mexico464.8South Dakota: 362 USD millionSouth Dakota362North Dakota: 320.7 USD millionNorth Dakota320.7Delaware: 317.2 USD millionDelaware317.2Montana: 273.1 USD millionMontana273.1West Virginia: 269.9 USD millionWest Virginia269.9Rhode Island: 216.3 USD millionRhode Island216.3Maine: 213.3 USD millionMaine213.3New Hampshire: 179 USD millionNew Hampshire179Wyoming: 162.9 USD millionWyoming162.9Hawaii: 147.4 USD millionHawaii147.4Alaska: 142.8 USD millionAlaska142.8District of Columbia: 114.3 USD millionDistrict of Columbia114.3Vermont: 85.2 USD millionVermont85.2
USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2020
USD million
Change on 2019
1California17,210.7-10.2%
2Texas15,339.4+1.7%
3Florida11,329.5+9%
4New York7,711.4-26.7%
5Illinois6,738.1+3%
6Georgia4,495.9+5.6%
7New Jersey4,036.6-5.8%
8Ohio4,013.9+7.1%
9Pennsylvania3,648.8+1.1%
10North Carolina2,898.7+6.5%
11Washington2,543.2-4.6%
12Michigan2,515.1-0.9%
13Minnesota2,439.5+3%
14Virginia2,318.9-7.9%
15Missouri2,102.7+5.5%
16Indiana2,094.7+10.2%
17Tennessee2,091+4.1%
18Arizona1,998.2+2.9%
19Maryland1,979.7-5.9%
20Colorado1,693.4-9.2%
21South Carolina1,518.4+10.6%
22Wisconsin1,489.1+1.5%
23Massachusetts1,465.7-27.8%
24Kentucky1,360.2+2%
25Alabama1,340.4+7.4%
26Louisiana1,338.2-8%
27Mississippi1,165.5+4.1%
28Iowa1,160.1+5.7%
29Oklahoma1,144.1+3.4%
30Nevada1,108.9-10.5%
31Oregon1,030.3+0.3%
32Arkansas934.8+5.9%
33Kansas921.7+6.5%
34Nebraska793.2+4.4%
35Connecticut772.1-0.6%
36Utah737.1+6.6%
37Idaho552.5+5%
38New Mexico464.8-7.3%
39South Dakota362+4.2%
40North Dakota320.7-5.1%
41Delaware317.2+10.5%
42Montana273.1-2.8%
43West Virginia269.9-3.8%
44Rhode Island216.3-10.8%
45Maine213.3-0.9%
46New Hampshire179-8.4%
47Wyoming162.9-1.7%
48Hawaii147.4-39.7%
49Alaska142.8-10.8%
50District of Columbia114.3-32.8%
51Vermont85.2-6.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2023). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 17 Aug. 2023, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2023. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2023) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2020}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
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AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2020
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/08/17
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing?

California, with $17.21 billion in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing?

Vermont, with $85.25 million in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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