US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing

California had the highest nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing of 51 states in 2016, at $13.78 billion. Vermont had the lowest, at $81.35 million. The median was $973.24 million and the figure for the United States was $86.97 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest13,776California
Lowest81.3Vermont
Median973.251 states
United States86,974.1History

Map of states, 2016

Alabama: 988.1 USD millionAlaska: 132.6 USD millionArizona: 1,278.7 USD millionArkansas: 728.9 USD millionCalifornia: 13,776 USD millionColorado: 1,174.1 USD millionConnecticut: 510.9 USD millionDelaware: 186.2 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 117.8 USD millionFlorida: 6,453.2 USD millionGeorgia: 2,910.2 USD millionHawaii: 136.9 USD millionIdaho: 394.3 USD millionIllinois: 5,015.2 USD millionIndiana: 1,417.3 USD millionIowa: 953.1 USD millionKansas: 681.8 USD millionKentucky: 1,018.1 USD millionLouisiana: 1,105.1 USD millionMaine: 184 USD millionMaryland: 1,316.8 USD millionMassachusetts: 1,257.4 USD millionMichigan: 1,985.3 USD millionMinnesota: 1,699 USD millionMississippi: 793.4 USD millionMissouri: 1,562.1 USD millionMontana: 211.5 USD millionNebraska: 569.7 USD millionNevada: 616.6 USD millionNew Hampshire: 154.9 USD millionNew Jersey: 2,981.7 USD millionNew Mexico: 313.4 USD millionNew York: 6,872.6 USD millionNorth Carolina: 1,953 USD millionNorth Dakota: 247.2 USD millionOhio: 2,682.6 USD millionOklahoma: 856.9 USD millionOregon: 792.5 USD millionPennsylvania: 2,502.2 USD millionRhode Island: 141.4 USD millionSouth Carolina: 973.2 USD millionSouth Dakota: 292.5 USD millionTennessee: 1,529.7 USD millionTexas: 9,775.6 USD millionUtah: 475.3 USD millionVermont: 81.3 USD millionVirginia: 1,752.3 USD millionWashington: 1,839.7 USD millionWest Virginia: 233.2 USD millionWisconsin: 1,229.7 USD millionWyoming: 118.9 USD million
  • Under 200
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  • 2,300 and over
USD million, 2016. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2016

California: 13,776 USD millionCalifornia13,776Texas: 9,775.6 USD millionTexas9,775.6New York: 6,872.6 USD millionNew York6,872.6Florida: 6,453.2 USD millionFlorida6,453.2Illinois: 5,015.2 USD millionIllinois5,015.2New Jersey: 2,981.7 USD millionNew Jersey2,981.7Georgia: 2,910.2 USD millionGeorgia2,910.2Ohio: 2,682.6 USD millionOhio2,682.6Pennsylvania: 2,502.2 USD millionPennsylvania2,502.2Michigan: 1,985.3 USD millionMichigan1,985.3North Carolina: 1,953 USD millionNorth Carolina1,953Washington: 1,839.7 USD millionWashington1,839.7Virginia: 1,752.3 USD millionVirginia1,752.3Minnesota: 1,699 USD millionMinnesota1,699Missouri: 1,562.1 USD millionMissouri1,562.1Tennessee: 1,529.7 USD millionTennessee1,529.7Indiana: 1,417.3 USD millionIndiana1,417.3Maryland: 1,316.8 USD millionMaryland1,316.8Arizona: 1,278.7 USD millionArizona1,278.7Massachusetts: 1,257.4 USD millionMassachusetts1,257.4Wisconsin: 1,229.7 USD millionWisconsin1,229.7Colorado: 1,174.1 USD millionColorado1,174.1Louisiana: 1,105.1 USD millionLouisiana1,105.1Kentucky: 1,018.1 USD millionKentucky1,018.1Alabama: 988.1 USD millionAlabama988.1South Carolina: 973.2 USD millionSouth Carolina973.2Iowa: 953.1 USD millionIowa953.1Oklahoma: 856.9 USD millionOklahoma856.9Mississippi: 793.4 USD millionMississippi793.4Oregon: 792.5 USD millionOregon792.5Arkansas: 728.9 USD millionArkansas728.9Kansas: 681.8 USD millionKansas681.8Nevada: 616.6 USD millionNevada616.6Nebraska: 569.7 USD millionNebraska569.7Connecticut: 510.9 USD millionConnecticut510.9Utah: 475.3 USD millionUtah475.3Idaho: 394.3 USD millionIdaho394.3New Mexico: 313.4 USD millionNew Mexico313.4South Dakota: 292.5 USD millionSouth Dakota292.5North Dakota: 247.2 USD millionNorth Dakota247.2West Virginia: 233.2 USD millionWest Virginia233.2Montana: 211.5 USD millionMontana211.5Delaware: 186.2 USD millionDelaware186.2Maine: 184 USD millionMaine184New Hampshire: 154.9 USD millionNew Hampshire154.9Rhode Island: 141.4 USD millionRhode Island141.4Hawaii: 136.9 USD millionHawaii136.9Alaska: 132.6 USD millionAlaska132.6Wyoming: 118.9 USD millionWyoming118.9District of Columbia: 117.8 USD millionDistrict of Columbia117.8Vermont: 81.3 USD millionVermont81.3California: 13,776 USD millionCalifornia13,776Texas: 9,775.6 USD millionTexas9,775.6New York: 6,872.6 USD millionNew York6,872.6Florida: 6,453.2 USD millionFlorida6,453.2Illinois: 5,015.2 USD millionIllinois5,015.2New Jersey: 2,981.7 USD millionNew Jersey2,981.7Georgia: 2,910.2 USD millionGeorgia2,910.2Ohio: 2,682.6 USD millionOhio2,682.6Pennsylvania: 2,502.2 USD millionPennsylvania2,502.2Michigan: 1,985.3 USD millionMichigan1,985.3North Carolina: 1,953 USD millionNorth Carolina1,953Washington: 1,839.7 USD millionWashington1,839.7Virginia: 1,752.3 USD millionVirginia1,752.3Minnesota: 1,699 USD millionMinnesota1,699Missouri: 1,562.1 USD millionMissouri1,562.1Tennessee: 1,529.7 USD millionTennessee1,529.7Indiana: 1,417.3 USD millionIndiana1,417.3Maryland: 1,316.8 USD millionMaryland1,316.8Arizona: 1,278.7 USD millionArizona1,278.7Massachusetts: 1,257.4 USD millionMassachusetts1,257.4Wisconsin: 1,229.7 USD millionWisconsin1,229.7Colorado: 1,174.1 USD millionColorado1,174.1Louisiana: 1,105.1 USD millionLouisiana1,105.1Kentucky: 1,018.1 USD millionKentucky1,018.1Alabama: 988.1 USD millionAlabama988.1South Carolina: 973.2 USD millionSouth Carolina973.2Iowa: 953.1 USD millionIowa953.1Oklahoma: 856.9 USD millionOklahoma856.9Mississippi: 793.4 USD millionMississippi793.4Oregon: 792.5 USD millionOregon792.5Arkansas: 728.9 USD millionArkansas728.9Kansas: 681.8 USD millionKansas681.8Nevada: 616.6 USD millionNevada616.6Nebraska: 569.7 USD millionNebraska569.7Connecticut: 510.9 USD millionConnecticut510.9Utah: 475.3 USD millionUtah475.3Idaho: 394.3 USD millionIdaho394.3New Mexico: 313.4 USD millionNew Mexico313.4South Dakota: 292.5 USD millionSouth Dakota292.5North Dakota: 247.2 USD millionNorth Dakota247.2West Virginia: 233.2 USD millionWest Virginia233.2Montana: 211.5 USD millionMontana211.5Delaware: 186.2 USD millionDelaware186.2Maine: 184 USD millionMaine184New Hampshire: 154.9 USD millionNew Hampshire154.9Rhode Island: 141.4 USD millionRhode Island141.4Hawaii: 136.9 USD millionHawaii136.9Alaska: 132.6 USD millionAlaska132.6Wyoming: 118.9 USD millionWyoming118.9District of Columbia: 117.8 USD millionDistrict of Columbia117.8Vermont: 81.3 USD millionVermont81.3
USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2016
USD million
Change on 2015
1California13,776+9.3%
2Texas9,775.6-1.9%
3New York6,872.6+9.6%
4Florida6,453.2+3.4%
5Illinois5,015.2+4.5%
6New Jersey2,981.7+5.6%
7Georgia2,910.2-0.1%
8Ohio2,682.6+2%
9Pennsylvania2,502.2+2.7%
10Michigan1,985.3-0.8%
11North Carolina1,953+1.6%
12Washington1,839.7+6.4%
13Virginia1,752.3+8.7%
14Minnesota1,699+2.4%
15Missouri1,562.1-1.4%
16Tennessee1,529.7-0.2%
17Indiana1,417.3-0.9%
18Maryland1,316.8+12.6%
19Arizona1,278.7+4.6%
20Massachusetts1,257.4+11.9%
21Wisconsin1,229.7-1.9%
22Colorado1,174.1+3.8%
23Louisiana1,105.1+1.8%
24Kentucky1,018.1-0.4%
25Alabama988.1+1.5%
26South Carolina973.2+1.5%
27Iowa953.1-1.5%
28Oklahoma856.9-3.4%
29Mississippi793.4+1.1%
30Oregon792.5+2.4%
31Arkansas728.9-1.3%
32Kansas681.8+4%
33Nevada616.6+25.8%
34Nebraska569.7-0.3%
35Connecticut510.9+9.3%
36Utah475.3+1.2%
37Idaho394.3-3%
38New Mexico313.4-6.1%
39South Dakota292.5-3.2%
40North Dakota247.2-9.5%
41West Virginia233.2-6.4%
42Montana211.5-6.4%
43Delaware186.2+7%
44Maine184-6.5%
45New Hampshire154.9+1.8%
46Rhode Island141.4+12.1%
47Hawaii136.9+17.3%
48Alaska132.6-2.5%
49Wyoming118.9-0.1%
50District of Columbia117.8+25%
51Vermont81.3-6.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2016. U.S. Census Bureau, 21 June 2018, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2018. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2018) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2016}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing, 2016
PY  - 2018
DA  - 2018/06/21
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-transportation-warehousing/us-states?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing?

California, with $13.78 billion in 2016, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: transportation and warehousing?

Vermont, with $81.35 million in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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