US states by nonemployer business receipts: other services

Florida had the highest nonemployer business receipts: other services of 51 states in 2022, at $14.33 billion. District of Columbia had the lowest, at $177.01 million. The median was $1.43 billion and the figure for the United States was $116.21 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest14,326.4Florida

Lowest177District of Columbia

Median1,426.151 states

United States116,209.1History

Map of states, 2022

Under 400
400 to 800
800 to 1,400
1,400 to 1,900
1,900 to 3,100
3,100 and over

USD million, 2022. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), other services (NAICS 81), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2022

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), other services (NAICS 81), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2022 USD million	Change on 2021
1	Florida Series break	14,326.4	+19%
2	California Series break	14,112	+21.6%
3	Texas Series break	12,882.9	+18.4%
4	New York Series break	5,717.9	+25.2%
5	Georgia Series break	5,123.9	+13.1%
6	Illinois Series break	4,034.8	+14.9%
7	North Carolina Series break	3,782.8	+17.1%
8	Pennsylvania Series break	3,219.2	+17.8%
9	Michigan Series break	3,116	+15.8%
10	Ohio Series break	3,112.1	+15.6%
11	Tennessee Series break	2,784.9	+14.7%
12	New Jersey Series break	2,633.7	+24.2%
13	Arizona Series break	2,557.5	+17.6%
14	Virginia Series break	2,443	+18%
15	Colorado Series break	1,997.8	+15.6%
16	South Carolina Series break	1,906.7	+15.6%
17	Massachusetts Series break	1,903.6	+21.4%
18	Maryland Series break	1,891.3	+18.3%
19	Missouri Series break	1,827.7	+13.3%
20	Indiana Series break	1,811.1	+14.3%
21	Alabama Series break	1,739.9	+14.1%
22	Louisiana Series break	1,712	+9.8%
23	Washington Series break	1,689.4	+18%
24	Wisconsin Series break	1,459.9	+17.9%
25	Minnesota Series break	1,445.1	+16.5%
26	Kentucky Series break	1,426.1	+18.6%
27	Oklahoma Series break	1,409.4	+17.2%
28	Nevada Series break	1,342.7	+16.4%
29	Utah Series break	1,134.7	+18.9%
30	Oregon Series break	1,062.9	+17.3%
31	Arkansas Series break	1,049.9	+17.5%
32	Mississippi Series break	1,044.8	+14.7%
33	Connecticut Series break	1,032.7	+22.4%
34	Iowa Series break	868.1	+17.5%
35	Kansas Series break	776.8	+15.3%
36	Nebraska Series break	615.9	+20.3%
37	Idaho Series break	609.8	+18.8%
38	Hawaii Series break	543.5	+17.1%
39	New Hampshire Series break	480.2	+20.2%
40	New Mexico Series break	459.2	+19.1%
41	Maine Series break	419.1	+14.7%
42	West Virginia Series break	394.7	+17.5%
43	Montana Series break	383.1	+13.3%
44	Rhode Island Series break	327.2	+19.2%
45	Delaware Series break	319.4	+20%
46	South Dakota Series break	273.9	+17.4%
47	Wyoming Series break	217.2	+19.8%
48	North Dakota Series break	216.4	+23.6%
49	Vermont Series break	205.9	+19.5%
50	Alaska Series break	186.7	+14.3%
51	District of Columbia Series break	177	+14%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in other services (repair and maintenance, personal and laundry services, and civic organizations) (NAICS 81), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), other services (NAICS 81), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2024). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), other services (NAICS 81), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: other services, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), other services (NAICS 81), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: other services, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 12 Dec. 2024, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-other-services/us-states?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2024. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), other services (NAICS 81), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: other services, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-other-services/us-states?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2024) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), other services (NAICS 81), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: other services, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-other-services/us-states?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), other services (NAICS 81), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: other services, 2022}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-other-services/us-states?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), other services (NAICS 81), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), other services (NAICS 81), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: other services, 2022
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/12
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-other-services/us-states?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-other-services/us-states?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), other services (NAICS 81), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: other services?

Florida, with $14.33 billion in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: other services?

District of Columbia, with $177.01 million in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), other services (NAICS 81), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.