US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2024

Texas had the highest nonemployer business receipts: utilities of 51 states in 2024, at $229.01 million. West Virginia had the lowest, at $3.75 million. The median was $19.83 million and the figure for the United States was $1.87 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest229Texas

Lowest3.7West Virginia

Median19.851 states

United States1,867.5History

Map of states, 2024

Under 9
9 to 14
14 to 20
20 to 33
33 to 51
51 and over

USD million, 2024. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2024

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2024 USD million	Change on 2023
1	Texas	229	+10.2%
2	California	189.6	-0.6%
3	Florida	162.3	+15.4%
4	New York	142.4	+1.7%
5	Massachusetts	94.7	-6.6%
6	North Carolina	63	-6.9%
7	New Jersey	60.5	-2.9%
8	Georgia	52.8	-0.8%
9	Pennsylvania	51.5	-3.7%
10	Colorado	49	+2.5%
11	Connecticut	47.5	-0.4%
12	Maryland	44.1	+19.8%
13	Ohio	39.2	+19.8%
14	Utah	37.7	+6.2%
15	Arizona	36.5	+7.6%
16	Virginia	36.5	+7.9%
17	Missouri	32.7	-6.8%
18	Illinois	32.6	+8.2%
19	Minnesota	27.3	+8%
20	Tennessee	24.6	+51.7%
21	Delaware	24.5	+87.6%
22	Michigan	23.6	-12.4%
23	Iowa	23.1	+19.2%
24	Washington	21.9	-9.7%
25	Vermont	21.4	-1%
26	Kansas	19.8	-15.6%
27	South Carolina	18.6	+26.4%
28	Hawaii	18.3	-14.3%
29	Oregon	17.7	-9.8%
30	Indiana	16.9	+2.9%
31	Maine	16.7	+21.2%
32	Alabama	15.5	-1.8%
33	Oklahoma	14.8	+11.8%
34	Idaho	14.2	+2%
35	Arkansas	13.3	+34.5%
36	Kentucky	13	-1.1%
37	District of Columbia	12	+61.9%
38	Wisconsin	10.5	-7.9%
39	Mississippi	10.4	-15.3%
40	Rhode Island	10.2	+19.9%
41	Nebraska	9	+47.5%
42	Louisiana	8.6	-38.1%
43	New Hampshire	8.6	+38.6%
44	Nevada	7.7	+13.3%
45	Montana	7.6	+30.1%
46	Alaska	7.4	+37.2%
47	North Dakota	7	+24.3%
48	Wyoming	6.9	+31%
49	New Mexico	6.5	+6.4%
50	South Dakota	4.7	-22.8%
51	West Virginia	3.7	-44%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in utilities (NAICS 22), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Sept. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: utilities?

Texas, with $229.01 million in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: utilities?

West Virginia, with $3.75 million in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.