US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities

Texas had the highest nonemployer business receipts: utilities of 51 states in 2018, at $110.53 million. Alaska had the lowest, at $2.06 million. The median was $10.18 million and the figure for the United States was $904.25 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest110.5Texas

Lowest2.1Alaska

Median10.251 states

United States904.3History

Map of states, 2018

Under 4
4 to 7
7 to 10
10 to 16
16 to 27
27 and over

USD million, 2018. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2018

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2018 USD million	Change on 2017
1	Texas Series break	110.5	+3.7%
2	California Series break	93.6	+8.8%
3	New York Series break	55.2	+14%
4	Florida Series break	55.2	+6.9%
5	Massachusetts Series break	50.4	+18.4%
6	North Carolina Series break	39.1	+17%
7	Georgia Series break	31.1	+5.2%
8	Pennsylvania Series break	28.6	+2.5%
9	New Jersey Series break	28.1	-22.2%
10	Colorado Series break	25.8	+22.3%
11	Illinois Series break	23.8	+2.1%
12	Maryland Series break	22.8	+7.5%
13	Ohio Series break	21.7	+23.5%
14	Arizona Series break	17.7	-10.8%
15	Hawaii Series break	16.7	+9.4%
16	Minnesota Series break	16.5	+29.5%
17	Michigan Series break	16	-6.2%
18	Vermont Series break	15.6	+22.2%
19	Iowa Series break	14.8	-16.4%
20	Washington Series break	14	-19.9%
21	Connecticut Series break	13.2	+56.8%
22	Missouri Series break	12.3	+43%
23	Mississippi Series break	12	+19.1%
24	Tennessee Series break	10.9	-4.2%
25	Utah Series break	10.6	+2.4%
26	Idaho Series break	10.2	-13.3%
27	Oklahoma Series break	10	+8.6%
28	Virginia Series break	10	+11.4%
29	Kansas Series break	9	+12.7%
30	South Carolina Series break	8.8	+16.5%
31	Kentucky Series break	8.6	-12.4%
32	Alabama Series break	7.9	+3.5%
33	Louisiana Series break	7.7	-15.2%
34	Oregon Series break	7.1	-34.8%
35	Indiana Series break	6.2	-7.4%
36	Wisconsin Series break	5.3	-3%
37	Arkansas Series break	5.1	+11.7%
38	North Dakota Series break	4.9	+99.7%
39	West Virginia Series break	4.9	+24.1%
40	District of Columbia Series break	4.8	-3.7%
41	Montana Series break	4.4	+16.1%
42	Maine Series break	4.2	-30.7%
43	Nevada Series break	4	+18%
44	Rhode Island Series break	3.9	+75.2%
45	Wyoming Series break	3.8	-4.2%
46	Delaware Series break	3.7	+17.6%
47	New Mexico Series break	3.5	+5.9%
48	New Hampshire Series break	3.3	+30.7%
49	Nebraska Series break	2.6	-37.1%
50	South Dakota Series break	2.2	-17.1%
51	Alaska Series break	2.1	-4.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in utilities (NAICS 22), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2018/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2020). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2018/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 21 May 2020, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2018/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2020. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2018/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2018/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2018}},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2018/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2018/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2018
PY  - 2020
DA  - 2020/05/21
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2018/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2018/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: utilities?

Texas, with $110.53 million in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: utilities?

Alaska, with $2.06 million in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.