US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities

Texas had the highest nonemployer business receipts: utilities of 51 states in 2019, at $118.8 million. South Dakota had the lowest, at $2.36 million. The median was $11.18 million and the figure for the United States was $982.33 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest118.8Texas

Lowest2.4South Dakota

Median11.251 states

United States982.3History

Map of states, 2019

Under 4
4 to 8
8 to 11
11 to 16
16 to 32
32 and over

USD million, 2019. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2019

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2019 USD million	Change on 2018
1	Texas	118.8	+7.5%
2	California	98.9	+5.7%
3	Florida	60.9	+10.3%
4	New York	60.5	+9.5%
5	Massachusetts	53.5	+6%
6	Georgia	37.4	+20.3%
7	Pennsylvania	35.4	+23.7%
8	North Carolina	34.2	-12.4%
9	New Jersey	33.6	+19.5%
10	Colorado	29.6	+15.1%
11	Ohio	24.8	+14.3%
12	Illinois	24.4	+2.4%
13	Maryland	23	+0.8%
14	Arizona	21.9	+23.9%
15	Hawaii	17.9	+7.4%
16	Minnesota	17.5	+6.3%
17	Washington	16.3	+16.9%
18	Michigan	16.3	+1.7%
19	Vermont	15.5	-0.7%
20	Iowa	14.8	-0.5%
21	Connecticut	14.1	+7.1%
22	Utah	13.5	+26.7%
23	Virginia	12.4	+24%
24	Tennessee	12.4	+13.6%
25	Missouri	11.9	-3.7%
26	Mississippi	11.2	-6.8%
27	Idaho	10.3	+1.4%
28	Kansas	10	+11%
29	Oklahoma	9.7	-2.6%
30	Kentucky	9.7	+13.6%
31	Oregon	9.1	+28.8%
32	Louisiana	9	+16.5%
33	South Carolina	8.2	-6.5%
34	Alabama	8	+1.1%
35	Indiana	7.2	+16.5%
36	Arkansas	6.6	+29.7%
37	Wisconsin	6.2	+17.5%
38	Rhode Island	5.9	+51.5%
39	Delaware	5.7	+52.3%
40	Montana	5	+14%
41	New Mexico	4.9	+39.5%
42	Nevada	4.4	+11.2%
43	Maine	4.3	0%
44	West Virginia	4.1	-15.9%
45	District of Columbia	3.9	-18.3%
46	Wyoming	3.8	-0.4%
47	North Dakota	3.7	-24.3%
48	Nebraska	3.4	+28.5%
49	Alaska	3.2	+54.3%
50	New Hampshire	3	-8.4%
51	South Dakota	2.4	+9.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in utilities (NAICS 22), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 8 Oct. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2019/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: utilities?

Texas, with $118.8 million in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: utilities?

South Dakota, with $2.36 million in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.