US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities

Texas had the highest nonemployer business receipts: utilities of 51 states in 2022, at $212.45 million. Wyoming had the lowest, at $3.51 million. The median was $18.7 million and the figure for the United States was $1.71 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest212.5Texas

Lowest3.5Wyoming

Median18.751 states

United States1,711.2History

Map of states, 2022

Under 7
7 to 12
12 to 19
19 to 25
25 to 53
53 and over

USD million, 2022. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2022

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2022 USD million	Change on 2021
1	Texas Series break	212.5	+52.7%
2	California Series break	188.6	+48%
3	New York Series break	123.5	+92%
4	Florida Series break	118.4	+64.8%
5	Massachusetts Series break	98.5	+61.5%
6	North Carolina Series break	65.4	+95.9%
7	Pennsylvania Series break	57.2	+50.4%
8	Georgia Series break	54	+19.8%
9	New Jersey Series break	53.8	+66%
10	Connecticut Series break	50.5	+132.7%
11	Colorado Series break	47.1	+54.4%
12	Maryland Series break	44.2	+84.2%
13	Ohio Series break	32.5	+28.5%
14	Illinois Series break	31.9	+47%
15	Utah Series break	31.2	+121.1%
16	Arizona Series break	28.9	+22.9%
17	Minnesota Series break	26.2	+46.8%
18	Virginia Series break	24.9	+51.9%
19	Michigan Series break	24.6	+74.5%
20	Missouri Series break	24.3	+68.7%
21	Vermont Series break	23.2	+41.9%
22	Iowa Series break	21.7	+4.4%
23	Washington Series break	21.2	+24.5%
24	Oregon Series break	21.1	+169.7%
25	Hawaii Series break	19	+35.7%
26	Kansas Series break	18.7	+65.4%
27	Mississippi Series break	17.3	+81.3%
28	South Carolina Series break	15.5	+72.5%
29	Indiana Series break	15.4	+71.7%
30	Tennessee Series break	15.4	+33.2%
31	Kentucky Series break	15.3	+38%
32	Alabama Series break	14.7	+78.6%
33	Maine Series break	13.9	+150.9%
34	Louisiana Series break	12.7	+66.2%
35	Arkansas Series break	11.7	+50.4%
36	Idaho Series break	11.6	+38.8%
37	Delaware Series break	11.2	+114.1%
38	Wisconsin Series break	10.3	+68.4%
39	Oklahoma Series break	10.2	+32.3%
40	Rhode Island Series break	9	+99.1%
41	Nevada Series break	8.8	+99.7%
42	West Virginia Series break	7.7	+123.8%
43	Nebraska Series break	6.8	+73.3%
44	Montana Series break	6.5	+37.7%
45	North Dakota Series break	5.5	+88.4%
46	Alaska Series break	5.1	+107.6%
47	South Dakota Series break	5.1	+100.6%
48	New Mexico Series break	5.1	-0.7%
49	New Hampshire Series break	4.9	+58.2%
50	District of Columbia Series break	4.8	-5.8%
51	Wyoming Series break	3.5	+11.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in utilities (NAICS 22), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2024). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 12 Dec. 2024, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2024. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2024) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2022}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: utilities, 2022
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/12
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-utilities/us-states?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: utilities?

Texas, with $212.45 million in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: utilities?

Wyoming, with $3.51 million in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), utilities (NAICS 22), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.