Data / Rankings / Net international migration rate, July to June / US states

US states by net international migration rate, July to June

Florida had the highest net international migration rate, July to June of 51 states in 2023, at 14.71 per 1,000 inhabitants. Montana had the lowest, at 0.37 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 4.35 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for the United States was 6.75 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest14.71Florida
Lowest0.37Montana
Median4.3551 states
United States6.75History

Map of states, 2023

Alabama: 2.48 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska: 3.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona: 5.36 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas: 1.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia: 7.46 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado: 6.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut: 7.62 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware: 5.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia: 11.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida: 14.71 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia: 4.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii: 4.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho: 3.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois: 7.46 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana: 4.34 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa: 4.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas: 4.35 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky: 5.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana: 4.95 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine: 4.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland: 6.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts: 11.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan: 4.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota: 4.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi: 1.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri: 2.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana: 0.37 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska: 5.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada: 6.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire: 2.03 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey: 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico: 4.27 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York: 10.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina: 4.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota: 4.03 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio: 4 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma: 2.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon: 3.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania: 4.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island: 6.23 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina: 4.06 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota: 1.49 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee: 3.68 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas: 8.27 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah: 8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont: 1.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia: 5.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington: 7.13 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia: 0.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin: 3.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming: 1.4 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under 2.6
  • 2.6 to 4
  • 4 to 4.4
  • 4.4 to 5.2
  • 5.2 to 7.5
  • 7.5 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net international migration rate per 1,000 residents, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2023

Florida: 14.71 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida14.71New Jersey: 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey12.2District of Columbia: 11.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia11.6Massachusetts: 11.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts11.01New York: 10.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York10.7Utah: 8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah8.9Texas: 8.27 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas8.27Connecticut: 7.62 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut7.62California: 7.46 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia7.46Illinois: 7.46 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois7.46Washington: 7.13 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington7.13Nevada: 6.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada6.98Maryland: 6.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland6.41Rhode Island: 6.23 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island6.23Colorado: 6.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado6.11Nebraska: 5.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska5.42Arizona: 5.36 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona5.36Delaware: 5.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware5.18Kentucky: 5.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky5.17Virginia: 5.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia5.09North Carolina: 4.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina4.98Louisiana: 4.95 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana4.95Pennsylvania: 4.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania4.88Georgia: 4.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia4.79Hawaii: 4.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii4.42Kansas: 4.35 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas4.35Indiana: 4.34 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana4.34Minnesota: 4.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota4.33New Mexico: 4.27 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico4.27Michigan: 4.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan4.14Iowa: 4.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa4.14Maine: 4.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine4.09South Carolina: 4.06 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina4.06North Dakota: 4.03 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota4.03Ohio: 4 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio4Oregon: 3.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon3.96Tennessee: 3.68 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee3.68Idaho: 3.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho3.67Alaska: 3.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska3.18Wisconsin: 3.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin3.14Missouri: 2.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri2.84Oklahoma: 2.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma2.77Alabama: 2.48 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama2.48New Hampshire: 2.03 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire2.03Vermont: 1.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont1.83Arkansas: 1.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas1.83Mississippi: 1.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi1.83South Dakota: 1.49 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota1.49Wyoming: 1.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming1.4West Virginia: 0.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia0.99Montana: 0.37 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana0.37Florida: 14.71 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida14.71New Jersey: 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey12.2District of Columbia: 11.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia11.6Massachusetts: 11.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts11.01New York: 10.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York10.7Utah: 8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah8.9Texas: 8.27 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas8.27Connecticut: 7.62 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut7.62California: 7.46 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia7.46Illinois: 7.46 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois7.46Washington: 7.13 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington7.13Nevada: 6.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada6.98Maryland: 6.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland6.41Rhode Island: 6.23 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island6.23Colorado: 6.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado6.11Nebraska: 5.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska5.42Arizona: 5.36 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona5.36Delaware: 5.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware5.18Kentucky: 5.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky5.17Virginia: 5.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia5.09North Carolina: 4.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina4.98Louisiana: 4.95 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana4.95Pennsylvania: 4.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania4.88Georgia: 4.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia4.79Hawaii: 4.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii4.42Kansas: 4.35 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas4.35Indiana: 4.34 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana4.34Minnesota: 4.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota4.33New Mexico: 4.27 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico4.27Michigan: 4.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan4.14Iowa: 4.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa4.14Maine: 4.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine4.09South Carolina: 4.06 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina4.06North Dakota: 4.03 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota4.03Ohio: 4 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio4Oregon: 3.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon3.96Tennessee: 3.68 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee3.68Idaho: 3.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho3.67Alaska: 3.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska3.18Wisconsin: 3.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin3.14Missouri: 2.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri2.84Oklahoma: 2.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma2.77Alabama: 2.48 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama2.48New Hampshire: 2.03 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire2.03Vermont: 1.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont1.83Arkansas: 1.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas1.83Mississippi: 1.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi1.83South Dakota: 1.49 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota1.49Wyoming: 1.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming1.4West Virginia: 0.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia0.99Montana: 0.37 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana0.37
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net international migration rate per 1,000 residents, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2023
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2022
1Florida Estimated14.71+1.7 pts
2New Jersey Estimated12.2+4.01 pts
3District of Columbia Estimated11.6+0.42 pts
4Massachusetts Estimated11.01+0.51 pts
5New York Estimated10.7+4.56 pts
6Utah Estimated8.9+3.46 pts
7Texas Estimated8.27+1.63 pts
8Connecticut Estimated7.62+1.3 pts
9California Estimated7.46+1.99 pts
10Illinois Estimated7.46+3.37 pts
11Washington Estimated7.13+2.56 pts
12Nevada Estimated6.98+4.07 pts
13Maryland Estimated6.41-0.39 pts
14Rhode Island Estimated6.23-0.1 pts
15Colorado Estimated6.11+2.43 pts
16Nebraska Estimated5.42+1.18 pts
17Arizona Estimated5.36+1.72 pts
18Delaware Estimated5.18+2.13 pts
19Kentucky Estimated5.17+2.39 pts
20Virginia Estimated5.09+0.7 pts
21North Carolina Estimated4.98+1.43 pts
22Louisiana Estimated4.95+0.63 pts
23Pennsylvania Estimated4.88+2.02 pts
24Georgia Estimated4.79+0.87 pts
25Hawaii Estimated4.42+1.23 pts
26Kansas Estimated4.35+2.22 pts
27Indiana Estimated4.34+0.6 pts
28Minnesota Estimated4.33+0.78 pts
29New Mexico Estimated4.27+1.99 pts
30Michigan Estimated4.14+1.52 pts
31Iowa Estimated4.14+1.25 pts
32Maine Estimated4.09+1.34 pts
33South Carolina Estimated4.06+1.13 pts
34North Dakota Estimated4.03+0.75 pts
35Ohio Estimated4+0.96 pts
36Oregon Estimated3.96+2.34 pts
37Tennessee Estimated3.68+0.81 pts
38Idaho Estimated3.67+0.6 pts
39Alaska Estimated3.18+0.49 pts
40Wisconsin Estimated3.14-0.1 pts
41Missouri Estimated2.84+1.01 pts
42Oklahoma Estimated2.77+0.02 pts
43Alabama Estimated2.48+0.82 pts
44New Hampshire Estimated2.03+1.03 pts
45Vermont Estimated1.83-0.33 pts
46Arkansas Estimated1.83-0.15 pts
47Mississippi Estimated1.83-0.19 pts
48South Dakota Estimated1.49-1.15 pts
49Wyoming Estimated1.4+0.65 pts
50West Virginia Estimated0.99+0.27 pts
51Montana Estimated0.37-0.35 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net international migration from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year per 1,000 residents, using the average of the population estimates at the two July 1 endpoints.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net international migration rate per 1,000 residents, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net international migration rate per 1,000 residents, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (US states by net international migration rate, July to June, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: net international migration rate per 1,000 residents, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net international migration rate, July to June, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net international migration rate per 1,000 residents, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. US states by net international migration rate, July to June, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net international migration rate per 1,000 residents, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net international migration rate, July to June, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_net_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: net international migration rate per 1,000 residents, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net international migration rate, July to June, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net international migration rate per 1,000 residents, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: net international migration rate per 1,000 residents, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net international migration rate, July to June, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net international migration rate per 1,000 residents, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest net international migration rate, July to June?

Florida, with 14.71 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest net international migration rate, July to June?

Montana, with 0.37 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net international migration rate per 1,000 residents, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net international migration rate, July to June: other rankings

US states: more rankings