US counties by natural change, July to June

Harris County had the highest natural change, July to June of 3144 counties in 2024, at 34,707. Pinellas County had the lowest, at -5,500. The median was -23 and the figure for the United States was 514,277. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest34,707Harris County

Lowest-5,500Pinellas County

Median-233144 counties

United States514,277History

Top 40 counties, 2024

persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Counties	2024 persons	Change on 2023
1	Harris County Estimated	34,707	-0.6%
2	Los Angeles County Estimated	23,110	+11%
3	Dallas County Estimated	19,074	-2.1%
4	Kings County Estimated	17,117	+2.1%
5	Maricopa County Estimated	12,807	+5.7%
6	San Diego County Estimated	12,517	+1.3%
7	Tarrant County Estimated	12,389	-3.6%
8	Bexar County Estimated	10,193	-4.4%
9	Travis County Estimated	9,375	-1.9%
10	Cook County Estimated	9,309	+17.8%
11	Queens County Estimated	9,216	+4.1%
12	Utah County Estimated	9,035	+0.2%
13	San Bernardino County Estimated	8,928	-2.2%
14	Hidalgo County Estimated	8,796	-2%
15	Mecklenburg County Estimated	8,102	+2.7%
16	Miami-Dade County Estimated	8,003	-2%
17	Orange County Estimated	7,797	+8.2%
18	Santa Clara County Estimated	7,680	+3.9%
19	King County Estimated	7,374	+8.3%
20	Riverside County Estimated	7,310	+8%
21	Collin County Estimated	7,261	+3.2%
22	Orange County Estimated	6,805	-3.6%
23	Salt Lake County Estimated	6,768	-1%
24	Franklin County Estimated	6,483	-5.2%
25	Denton County Estimated	6,412	+2.3%
26	Fairfax County Estimated	6,298	+2.5%
27	Wake County Estimated	6,292	+0.9%
28	Bronx County Estimated	6,237	-1.2%
29	Marion County Estimated	5,899	+7.3%
30	Gwinnett County Estimated	5,866	+2.5%
31	Alameda County Estimated	5,702	-0.3%
32	Fresno County Estimated	5,374	-4.5%
33	Fort Bend County Estimated	4,913	-4.4%
34	Hudson County Estimated	4,853	-3%
35	Fulton County Estimated	4,744	+5.3%
36	Rockland County Estimated	4,720	+11.3%
37	Kern County Estimated	4,624	-1.9%
38	Hillsborough County Estimated	4,596	-7.9%
39	Williamson County Estimated	4,540	+6.7%
40	Sacramento County Estimated	4,391	-5%
41	Montgomery County Estimated	4,360	-5.8%
42	Davidson County Estimated	4,304	+1.2%
43	DeKalb County Estimated	4,252	-1%
44	Philadelphia County Estimated	4,240	+9.2%
45	El Paso County Estimated	4,199	-11.6%
46	Hennepin County Estimated	4,167	-4.6%
47	Montgomery County Estimated	4,023	-0.5%
48	Broward County Estimated	3,925	-10.3%
49	Essex County Estimated	3,836	-3%
50	Denver County Estimated	3,809	+8.1%
51	Clark County Estimated	3,779	-14.4%
52	Snohomish County Estimated	3,776	+11.5%
53	Cobb County Estimated	3,666	-4.9%
54	Prince William County Estimated	3,654	-2.3%
55	Middlesex County Estimated	3,640	-6.8%
56	Suffolk County Estimated	3,526	-0.5%
57	San Joaquin County Estimated	3,378	-7%
58	New York County Estimated	3,327	+17.7%
59	Prince George's County Estimated	3,312	-9.9%
60	Bell County Estimated	3,153	+1.3%
61	Douglas County Estimated	3,127	-2.6%
61	Tulare County Estimated	3,127	-3.3%
63	Ocean County Estimated	3,108	+14.6%
64	Adams County Estimated	3,089	+5.9%
65	El Paso County Estimated	3,036	+0.1%
66	Westchester County Estimated	3,012	+23.9%
67	Duval County Estimated	3,005	-1.1%
68	Arapahoe County Estimated	2,982	+0.4%
69	Orange County Estimated	2,918	+13.4%
70	DuPage County Estimated	2,905	+7.8%
71	Contra Costa County Estimated	2,892	+6.8%
72	Union County Estimated	2,875	+5.2%
73	District of Columbia Estimated	2,827	-5.9%
74	Oklahoma County Estimated	2,808	-8%
75	Loudoun County Estimated	2,791	-3.6%
76	Kent County Estimated	2,751	-4.5%
77	Suffolk County Estimated	2,726	+15.7%
78	Milwaukee County Estimated	2,715	+5.8%
79	Nassau County Estimated	2,708	+14.5%
80	Pierce County Estimated	2,676	-0.7%
81	Webb County Estimated	2,660	-3%
82	Weld County Estimated	2,655	+2.6%
83	Shelby County Estimated	2,623	-5.8%
84	Cameron County Estimated	2,582	-6.4%
85	Davis County Estimated	2,554	+2.8%
86	Monterey County Estimated	2,513	-2.7%
87	Passaic County Estimated	2,462	-3.8%
88	Middlesex County Estimated	2,338	+3.2%
89	San Mateo County Estimated	2,306	+8.6%
90	Polk County Estimated	2,196	+3.5%
91	Johnson County Estimated	2,184	-5.1%
92	Santa Barbara County Estimated	2,125	+3.1%
93	Rutherford County Estimated	2,123	+9.4%
94	Onslow County Estimated	2,103	-1.9%
95	Hamilton County Estimated	2,078	+10.3%
96	Stanislaus County Estimated	2,063	-2.4%
97	Bergen County Estimated	2,016	+8.1%
98	Montgomery County Estimated	1,999	-1%
99	Osceola County Estimated	1,993	+3.4%
100	Wayne County Estimated	1,981	+34.9%
101	Cumberland County Estimated	1,957	-1.7%
102	Jackson County Estimated	1,950	+34.3%
103	Midland County Estimated	1,886	+7.1%
104	Douglas County Estimated	1,870	+4%
105	Ventura County Estimated	1,860	+4.3%
106	Honolulu County Estimated	1,839	-10%
106	Washington County Estimated	1,839	+8.5%
108	Will County Estimated	1,831	+5.8%
109	Brazoria County Estimated	1,813	-9.2%
110	Kane County Estimated	1,796	+0.3%
111	Hays County Estimated	1,785	+1.2%
112	Durham County Estimated	1,771	+4.7%
113	Ector County Estimated	1,719	+4.5%
114	Western Connecticut Planning Region Estimated	1,657	+2.2%
115	Dane County Estimated	1,655	+2.8%
116	Kaufman County Estimated	1,654	+2%
117	Anne Arundel County Estimated	1,631	-21.5%
118	Hamilton County Estimated	1,630	+4.4%
119	Merced County Estimated	1,619	-4.2%
120	Benton County Estimated	1,602	+6.2%
121	Allen County Estimated	1,545	+6.3%
122	Ramsey County Estimated	1,530	-3.3%
123	Dakota County Estimated	1,529	-6.4%
124	Sedgwick County Estimated	1,525	+14.3%
125	Tulsa County Estimated	1,523	-17.3%
126	Lancaster County Estimated	1,509	+16.1%
127	Canyon County Estimated	1,481	+5.9%
128	Alexandria city Estimated	1,476	+5.4%
129	Brazos County Estimated	1,461	-1.1%
130	Weber County Estimated	1,420	+0.3%
131	Clark County Estimated	1,402	+70.4%
132	Greenville County Estimated	1,401	+4.1%
133	Arlington County Estimated	1,395	+8.2%
134	Lake County Estimated	1,390	-2.7%
135	Anoka County Estimated	1,380	-3.6%
136	Ada County Estimated	1,370	+17.5%
137	Pinal County Estimated	1,352	+24.5%
138	Ellis County Estimated	1,331	-0.8%
139	Washington County Estimated	1,328	+3.4%
140	Essex County Estimated	1,314	+18.6%
141	Anchorage Municipality Estimated	1,287	-5.9%
142	Clayton County Estimated	1,285	-2.9%
143	Cache County Estimated	1,267	-4.5%
144	Jefferson County Estimated	1,252	+70.8%
145	Lubbock County Estimated	1,216	+11.1%
146	Charleston County Estimated	1,212	+3.1%
147	Chester County Estimated	1,184	-4.8%
148	Worcester County Estimated	1,151	+35.3%
149	Frederick County Estimated	1,124	+1%
150	Virginia Beach city Estimated	1,103	-16%
151	Kings County Estimated	1,097	+6.8%
152	Berkeley County Estimated	1,086	+0.1%
153	Minnehaha County Estimated	1,072	-4.1%
154	Lancaster County Estimated	1,065	+8.2%
155	Imperial County Estimated	1,048	-5.2%
155	Mercer County Estimated	1,048	-0.5%
157	Hall County Estimated	1,047	+17.5%
158	Cass County Estimated	1,045	-7.4%
159	Cherokee County Estimated	1,035	+5.1%
160	Richland County Estimated	1,013	+1.7%
161	Richmond County Estimated	1,009	+14%
162	Lafayette Parish Estimated	1,001	-9.8%
163	Chesterfield County Estimated	993	-4.2%
163	Elkhart County Estimated	993	-1.4%
163	Yuma County Estimated	993	-2.6%
166	East Baton Rouge Parish Estimated	985	-25.2%
167	Sarpy County Estimated	981	-3.9%
168	Greater Bridgeport Planning Region Estimated	975	+4.8%
169	Madera County Estimated	967	+13.1%
170	Morris County Estimated	964	-6.2%
171	McLennan County Estimated	954	+11.8%
172	Johnston County Estimated	930	+4.8%
173	Camden County Estimated	928	-16.8%
174	Howard County Estimated	925	-13.9%
175	Nueces County Estimated	918	+18.9%
176	Providence County Estimated	912	+8.8%
177	Union County Estimated	903	+10.7%
178	Fayette County Estimated	890	+6.3%
178	Franklin County Estimated	890	+1.7%
180	Yakima County Estimated	889	-4.2%
181	Forsyth County Estimated	868	+15.4%
182	Wright County Estimated	861	-2.3%
183	Richmond city Estimated	859	+2.5%
184	Liberty County Estimated	842	-5.1%
185	Cabarrus County Estimated	831	+6.7%
186	Stafford County Estimated	814	-4.9%
187	Johnson County Estimated	813	+3.3%
188	Madison County Estimated	812	-6.2%
189	Polk County Estimated	805	-17.4%
190	Oakland County Estimated	800	+27.2%
191	Henry County Estimated	792	-19.8%
192	Kendall County Estimated	791	-4%
193	Norfolk city Estimated	789	-3.2%
194	Stearns County Estimated	773	-1.9%
195	Canadian County Estimated	759	-11.2%
196	Norfolk County Estimated	751	-8%
197	Dallas County Estimated	747	+2.8%
198	Clay County Estimated	743	+6.6%
199	Liberty County Estimated	741	+21.7%
200	Benton County Estimated	735	+32%
201	Somerset County Estimated	732	+18.1%
202	Solano County Estimated	727	-11%
203	Bonneville County Estimated	724	-11.3%
204	Johnson County Estimated	723	-4.7%
205	Ottawa County Estimated	714	+12.3%
206	Bastrop County Estimated	703	+16%
206	Galveston County Estimated	703	+15.8%
208	Guilford County Estimated	702	+7.2%
209	Chesapeake city Estimated	700	-13.6%
210	Wyandotte County Estimated	696	-14.1%
211	Brown County Estimated	693	+7.9%
212	Madison County Estimated	690	+17.5%
213	Scott County Estimated	680	-14.9%
214	Geary County Estimated	662	+1.4%
215	Spartanburg County Estimated	649	-10.6%
216	Jefferson County Estimated	648	-4.6%
217	Newport News city Estimated	647	-6%
218	Fairbanks North Star Borough Estimated	644	-9.9%
218	Guadalupe County Estimated	644	-1.4%
220	Rockwall County Estimated	641	+17.2%
221	Delaware County Estimated	639	-9.4%
222	Tooele County Estimated	638	+3.7%
223	Ascension Parish Estimated	634	-9.4%
224	Olmsted County Estimated	633	+0.3%
225	Boone County Estimated	626	+8.3%
225	Jefferson Parish Estimated	626	-26.5%
225	Paulding County Estimated	626	-1.9%
228	Harnett County Estimated	623	+9.5%
228	Monmouth County Estimated	623	-0.6%
230	Marion County Estimated	622	+16.5%
231	Chatham County Estimated	609	-4.8%
232	Lee County Estimated	600	-6.8%
233	Starr County Estimated	591	-3%
234	Washington County Estimated	584	-18.9%
235	New Castle County Estimated	580	+2.5%
236	Dauphin County Estimated	561	+10%
236	Douglas County Estimated	561	+0.7%
238	Spokane County Estimated	560	+24.4%
239	Jefferson County Estimated	556	-3.3%
240	Smith County Estimated	555	-12.5%
240	Washtenaw County Estimated	555	0%
242	Tuscaloosa County Estimated	554	+9.5%
242	Williamson County Estimated	554	-22.1%
244	Pulaski County Estimated	545	-17.3%
245	Boone County Estimated	540	-11.3%
246	Seminole County Estimated	536	-8.2%
246	Shelby County Estimated	536	-11.1%
248	Christian County Estimated	535	-19.9%
248	Warren County Estimated	535	-0.6%
250	San Francisco County Estimated	533	+96.7%

Showing the top 250 of 3144. The Excel download has every row.

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (US counties by natural change, July to June, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US counties by natural change, July to June, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-counties?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. US counties by natural change, July to June, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-counties?period=2024.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US counties by natural change, July to June, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-counties?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_counties_by_natural_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US counties by natural change, July to June, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-counties?period=2024. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US counties by natural change, July to June, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-counties?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-counties?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which county has the highest natural change, July to June?

Harris County, with 34,707 in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest natural change, July to June?

Pinellas County, with -5,500 in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.