Counties in Montana by median household income (US single-year estimate)

Jefferson County had the highest median household income (US single-year estimate) of 56 counties in 2017, at $66,813. Golden Valley County had the lowest, at $35,850. The median was $47,354 and the figure for Montana was $53,262. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest66,813Jefferson County
Median47,35456 counties
Montana53,262History

Map of counties, 2017

Beaverhead County: 55,842 USDBig Horn County: 41,957 USDBlaine County: 37,653 USDBroadwater County: 54,523 USDCarbon County: 52,726 USDCarter County: 44,774 USDCascade County: 47,882 USDChouteau County: 42,598 USDCuster County: 47,675 USDDaniels County: 47,032 USDDawson County: 54,210 USDDeer Lodge County: 44,295 USDFallon County: 60,495 USDFergus County: 49,892 USDFlathead County: 57,389 USDGallatin County: 61,446 USDGarfield County: 43,753 USDGlacier County: 38,345 USDGolden Valley County: 35,850 USDGranite County: 44,834 USDHill County: 48,470 USDJefferson County: 66,813 USDJudith Basin County: 43,748 USDLake County: 42,265 USDLewis and Clark County: 59,819 USDLiberty County: 41,798 USDLincoln County: 38,257 USDMcCone County: 44,001 USDMadison County: 50,248 USDMeagher County: 43,001 USDMineral County: 42,452 USDMissoula County: 53,141 USDMusselshell County: 42,255 USDPark County: 49,550 USDPetroleum County: 43,669 USDPhillips County: 44,168 USDPondera County: 42,175 USDPowder River County: 49,446 USDPowell County: 45,418 USDPrairie County: 43,238 USDRavalli County: 49,997 USDRichland County: 63,343 USDRoosevelt County: 42,379 USDRosebud County: 54,998 USDSanders County: 40,582 USDSheridan County: 49,862 USDSilver Bow County: 44,762 USDStillwater County: 63,140 USDSweet Grass County: 52,303 USDTeton County: 47,750 USDToole County: 46,896 USDTreasure County: 50,432 USDValley County: 47,676 USDWheatland County: 36,771 USDWibaux County: 48,092 USDYellowstone County: 58,031 USD
  • Under 42K
  • 42K to 44K
  • 44K to 47K
  • 47K to 50K
  • 50K to 55K
  • 55K and over
USD, 2017. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2017

Jefferson County: 66,813 USDJefferson County66,813Richland County: 63,343 USDRichland County63,343Stillwater County: 63,140 USDStillwater County63,140Gallatin County: 61,446 USDGallatin County61,446Fallon County: 60,495 USDFallon County60,495Lewis and Clark County: 59,819 USDLewis and Clark County59,819Yellowstone County: 58,031 USDYellowstone County58,031Flathead County: 57,389 USDFlathead County57,389Beaverhead County: 55,842 USDBeaverhead County55,842Rosebud County: 54,998 USDRosebud County54,998Broadwater County: 54,523 USDBroadwater County54,523Dawson County: 54,210 USDDawson County54,210Missoula County: 53,141 USDMissoula County53,141Carbon County: 52,726 USDCarbon County52,726Sweet Grass County: 52,303 USDSweet Grass County52,303Treasure County: 50,432 USDTreasure County50,432Madison County: 50,248 USDMadison County50,248Ravalli County: 49,997 USDRavalli County49,997Fergus County: 49,892 USDFergus County49,892Sheridan County: 49,862 USDSheridan County49,862Park County: 49,550 USDPark County49,550Powder River County: 49,446 USDPowder River County49,446Hill County: 48,470 USDHill County48,470Wibaux County: 48,092 USDWibaux County48,092Cascade County: 47,882 USDCascade County47,882Teton County: 47,750 USDTeton County47,750Valley County: 47,676 USDValley County47,676Custer County: 47,675 USDCuster County47,675Daniels County: 47,032 USDDaniels County47,032Toole County: 46,896 USDToole County46,896Powell County: 45,418 USDPowell County45,418Granite County: 44,834 USDGranite County44,834Carter County: 44,774 USDCarter County44,774Silver Bow County: 44,762 USDSilver Bow County44,762Deer Lodge County: 44,295 USDDeer Lodge County44,295Phillips County: 44,168 USDPhillips County44,168McCone County: 44,001 USDMcCone County44,001Garfield County: 43,753 USDGarfield County43,753Judith Basin County: 43,748 USDJudith Basin County43,748Petroleum County: 43,669 USDPetroleum County43,669Prairie County: 43,238 USDPrairie County43,238Meagher County: 43,001 USDMeagher County43,001Chouteau County: 42,598 USDChouteau County42,598Mineral County: 42,452 USDMineral County42,452Roosevelt County: 42,379 USDRoosevelt County42,379Lake County: 42,265 USDLake County42,265Musselshell County: 42,255 USDMusselshell County42,255Pondera County: 42,175 USDPondera County42,175Big Horn County: 41,957 USDBig Horn County41,957Liberty County: 41,798 USDLiberty County41,798Sanders County: 40,582 USDSanders County40,582Glacier County: 38,345 USDGlacier County38,345Lincoln County: 38,257 USDLincoln County38,257Blaine County: 37,653 USDBlaine County37,653Wheatland County: 36,771 USDWheatland County36,771Golden Valley County: 35,850 USDGolden Valley County35,850Jefferson County: 66,813 USDJefferson County66,813Richland County: 63,343 USDRichland County63,343Stillwater County: 63,140 USDStillwater County63,140Gallatin County: 61,446 USDGallatin County61,446Fallon County: 60,495 USDFallon County60,495Lewis and Clark County: 59,819 USDLewis and Clark County59,819Yellowstone County: 58,031 USDYellowstone County58,031Flathead County: 57,389 USDFlathead County57,389Beaverhead County: 55,842 USDBeaverhead County55,842Rosebud County: 54,998 USDRosebud County54,998Broadwater County: 54,523 USDBroadwater County54,523Dawson County: 54,210 USDDawson County54,210Missoula County: 53,141 USDMissoula County53,141Carbon County: 52,726 USDCarbon County52,726Sweet Grass County: 52,303 USDSweet Grass County52,303Treasure County: 50,432 USDTreasure County50,432Madison County: 50,248 USDMadison County50,248Ravalli County: 49,997 USDRavalli County49,997Fergus County: 49,892 USDFergus County49,892Sheridan County: 49,862 USDSheridan County49,862Park County: 49,550 USDPark County49,550Powder River County: 49,446 USDPowder River County49,446Hill County: 48,470 USDHill County48,470Wibaux County: 48,092 USDWibaux County48,092Cascade County: 47,882 USDCascade County47,882Teton County: 47,750 USDTeton County47,750Valley County: 47,676 USDValley County47,676Custer County: 47,675 USDCuster County47,675Daniels County: 47,032 USDDaniels County47,032Toole County: 46,896 USDToole County46,896Powell County: 45,418 USDPowell County45,418Granite County: 44,834 USDGranite County44,834Carter County: 44,774 USDCarter County44,774Silver Bow County: 44,762 USDSilver Bow County44,762Deer Lodge County: 44,295 USDDeer Lodge County44,295Phillips County: 44,168 USDPhillips County44,168McCone County: 44,001 USDMcCone County44,001Garfield County: 43,753 USDGarfield County43,753Judith Basin County: 43,748 USDJudith Basin County43,748Petroleum County: 43,669 USDPetroleum County43,669Prairie County: 43,238 USDPrairie County43,238Meagher County: 43,001 USDMeagher County43,001Chouteau County: 42,598 USDChouteau County42,598Mineral County: 42,452 USDMineral County42,452Roosevelt County: 42,379 USDRoosevelt County42,379Lake County: 42,265 USDLake County42,265Musselshell County: 42,255 USDMusselshell County42,255Pondera County: 42,175 USDPondera County42,175Big Horn County: 41,957 USDBig Horn County41,957Liberty County: 41,798 USDLiberty County41,798Sanders County: 40,582 USDSanders County40,582Glacier County: 38,345 USDGlacier County38,345Lincoln County: 38,257 USDLincoln County38,257Blaine County: 37,653 USDBlaine County37,653Wheatland County: 36,771 USDWheatland County36,771Golden Valley County: 35,850 USDGolden Valley County35,850
USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
USD
Change on 2016
1Jefferson County66,813+6.5%
2Richland County63,343-3%
3Stillwater County63,140+5.4%
4Gallatin County61,446+1.7%
5Fallon County60,495+11.7%
6Lewis and Clark County59,819-0.9%
7Yellowstone County58,031+1.2%
8Flathead County57,389+14.2%
9Beaverhead County55,842+38.8%
10Rosebud County54,998+2%
11Broadwater County54,523+7.3%
12Dawson County54,210-2%
13Missoula County53,141+12.9%
14Carbon County52,726-2%
15Sweet Grass County52,303+5.3%
16Treasure County50,432-0.7%
17Madison County50,248-2%
18Ravalli County49,997+11.5%
19Fergus County49,892+9.6%
20Sheridan County49,862+1.5%
21Park County49,550+9.1%
22Powder River County49,446+3%
23Hill County48,470+16.2%
24Wibaux County48,092+0.4%
25Cascade County47,882+5.1%
26Teton County47,750+3.4%
27Valley County47,676+1.4%
28Custer County47,675-2.6%
29Daniels County47,032-4.7%
30Toole County46,896+9.9%
31Powell County45,418+1.2%
32Granite County44,834+3.1%
33Carter County44,774-5.3%
34Silver Bow County44,762-1%
35Deer Lodge County44,295+15.4%
36Phillips County44,168+3.8%
37McCone County44,001-4.3%
38Garfield County43,753+1%
39Judith Basin County43,748-1.9%
40Petroleum County43,669+1%
41Prairie County43,238-0.8%
42Meagher County43,001+9.5%
43Chouteau County42,598+4.6%
44Mineral County42,452+6.3%
45Roosevelt County42,379+5.6%
46Lake County42,265+3.4%
47Musselshell County42,255+0.4%
48Pondera County42,175+5.5%
49Big Horn County41,957+6.4%
50Liberty County41,798+8.5%
51Sanders County40,582+5.4%
52Glacier County38,345+3.1%
53Lincoln County38,257+1.2%
54Blaine County37,653+2.2%
55Wheatland County36,771-1.6%
56Golden Valley County35,850-6.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Household income at the middle of the distribution for one year, in US dollars of that year. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based estimate that combines the one-year American Community Survey with federal tax records and other administrative data, so every county gets a figure for a single year. The national figure is the one-year ACS estimate. Not adjusted for inflation between years. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. For the five-year ACS median, which also covers cities, use median_household_income.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties (Counties in Montana by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/montana-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Counties in Montana by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/montana-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/montana-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_montana_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/montana-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/montana-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/montana-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest median household income (US single-year estimate)?

Jefferson County, with $66,813 in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest median household income (US single-year estimate)?

Golden Valley County, with $35,850 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Median household income (US single-year estimate): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings