Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024

Golden Valley County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 56 counties in 2024, at 33.3%. Gallatin County had the lowest, at 5.5%. The median was 15.5% and the figure for Montana was 11.7%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median15.556 counties
Montana11.7History

Map of counties, 2024

Beaverhead County: 12.9 %Big Horn County: 27.4 %Blaine County: 21.5 %Broadwater County: 8.8 %Carbon County: 9.7 %Carter County: 13.6 %Cascade County: 13.1 %Chouteau County: 18.4 %Custer County: 11.9 %Daniels County: 13 %Dawson County: 12 %Deer Lodge County: 12.3 %Fallon County: 9.8 %Fergus County: 14.4 %Flathead County: 8.4 %Gallatin County: 5.5 %Garfield County: 20.8 %Glacier County: 29.1 %Golden Valley County: 33.3 %Granite County: 15.8 %Hill County: 16.7 %Jefferson County: 7.7 %Judith Basin County: 19 %Lake County: 18.1 %Lewis and Clark County: 7.9 %Liberty County: 25.1 %Lincoln County: 21.1 %McCone County: 15.3 %Madison County: 9.2 %Meagher County: 16.7 %Mineral County: 18.3 %Missoula County: 8.5 %Musselshell County: 20.6 %Park County: 9.8 %Petroleum County: 21.7 %Phillips County: 21.1 %Pondera County: 21 %Powder River County: 14.5 %Powell County: 16 %Prairie County: 14.8 %Ravalli County: 13.5 %Richland County: 11.4 %Roosevelt County: 28.1 %Rosebud County: 21.2 %Sanders County: 18.2 %Sheridan County: 13.8 %Silver Bow County: 12.9 %Stillwater County: 8.3 %Sweet Grass County: 11.9 %Teton County: 19.3 %Toole County: 18.1 %Treasure County: 18.5 %Valley County: 15.7 %Wheatland County: 27.9 %Wibaux County: 16 %Yellowstone County: 8.6 %
  • Under 9.7
  • 9.7 to 13
  • 13 to 16
  • 16 to 18
  • 18 to 21
  • 21 and over
%, 2024. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2024

Golden Valley County: 33.3 %Golden Valley County33.3Glacier County: 29.1 %Glacier County29.1Roosevelt County: 28.1 %Roosevelt County28.1Wheatland County: 27.9 %Wheatland County27.9Big Horn County: 27.4 %Big Horn County27.4Liberty County: 25.1 %Liberty County25.1Petroleum County: 21.7 %Petroleum County21.7Blaine County: 21.5 %Blaine County21.5Rosebud County: 21.2 %Rosebud County21.2Lincoln County: 21.1 %Lincoln County21.1Phillips County: 21.1 %Phillips County21.1Pondera County: 21 %Pondera County21Garfield County: 20.8 %Garfield County20.8Musselshell County: 20.6 %Musselshell County20.6Teton County: 19.3 %Teton County19.3Judith Basin County: 19 %Judith Basin County19Treasure County: 18.5 %Treasure County18.5Chouteau County: 18.4 %Chouteau County18.4Mineral County: 18.3 %Mineral County18.3Sanders County: 18.2 %Sanders County18.2Lake County: 18.1 %Lake County18.1Toole County: 18.1 %Toole County18.1Hill County: 16.7 %Hill County16.7Meagher County: 16.7 %Meagher County16.7Powell County: 16 %Powell County16Wibaux County: 16 %Wibaux County16Granite County: 15.8 %Granite County15.8Valley County: 15.7 %Valley County15.7McCone County: 15.3 %McCone County15.3Prairie County: 14.8 %Prairie County14.8Powder River County: 14.5 %Powder River County14.5Fergus County: 14.4 %Fergus County14.4Sheridan County: 13.8 %Sheridan County13.8Carter County: 13.6 %Carter County13.6Ravalli County: 13.5 %Ravalli County13.5Cascade County: 13.1 %Cascade County13.1Daniels County: 13 %Daniels County13Beaverhead County: 12.9 %Beaverhead County12.9Silver Bow County: 12.9 %Silver Bow County12.9Deer Lodge County: 12.3 %Deer Lodge County12.3Dawson County: 12 %Dawson County12Custer County: 11.9 %Custer County11.9Sweet Grass County: 11.9 %Sweet Grass County11.9Richland County: 11.4 %Richland County11.4Fallon County: 9.8 %Fallon County9.8Park County: 9.8 %Park County9.8Carbon County: 9.7 %Carbon County9.7Madison County: 9.2 %Madison County9.2Broadwater County: 8.8 %Broadwater County8.8Yellowstone County: 8.6 %Yellowstone County8.6Missoula County: 8.5 %Missoula County8.5Flathead County: 8.4 %Flathead County8.4Stillwater County: 8.3 %Stillwater County8.3Lewis and Clark County: 7.9 %Lewis and Clark County7.9Jefferson County: 7.7 %Jefferson County7.7Gallatin County: 5.5 %Gallatin County5.5Golden Valley County: 33.3 %Golden Valley County33.3Glacier County: 29.1 %Glacier County29.1Roosevelt County: 28.1 %Roosevelt County28.1Wheatland County: 27.9 %Wheatland County27.9Big Horn County: 27.4 %Big Horn County27.4Liberty County: 25.1 %Liberty County25.1Petroleum County: 21.7 %Petroleum County21.7Blaine County: 21.5 %Blaine County21.5Rosebud County: 21.2 %Rosebud County21.2Lincoln County: 21.1 %Lincoln County21.1Phillips County: 21.1 %Phillips County21.1Pondera County: 21 %Pondera County21Garfield County: 20.8 %Garfield County20.8Musselshell County: 20.6 %Musselshell County20.6Teton County: 19.3 %Teton County19.3Judith Basin County: 19 %Judith Basin County19Treasure County: 18.5 %Treasure County18.5Chouteau County: 18.4 %Chouteau County18.4Mineral County: 18.3 %Mineral County18.3Sanders County: 18.2 %Sanders County18.2Lake County: 18.1 %Lake County18.1Toole County: 18.1 %Toole County18.1Hill County: 16.7 %Hill County16.7Meagher County: 16.7 %Meagher County16.7Powell County: 16 %Powell County16Wibaux County: 16 %Wibaux County16Granite County: 15.8 %Granite County15.8Valley County: 15.7 %Valley County15.7McCone County: 15.3 %McCone County15.3Prairie County: 14.8 %Prairie County14.8Powder River County: 14.5 %Powder River County14.5Fergus County: 14.4 %Fergus County14.4Sheridan County: 13.8 %Sheridan County13.8Carter County: 13.6 %Carter County13.6Ravalli County: 13.5 %Ravalli County13.5Cascade County: 13.1 %Cascade County13.1Daniels County: 13 %Daniels County13Beaverhead County: 12.9 %Beaverhead County12.9Silver Bow County: 12.9 %Silver Bow County12.9Deer Lodge County: 12.3 %Deer Lodge County12.3Dawson County: 12 %Dawson County12Custer County: 11.9 %Custer County11.9Sweet Grass County: 11.9 %Sweet Grass County11.9Richland County: 11.4 %Richland County11.4Fallon County: 9.8 %Fallon County9.8Park County: 9.8 %Park County9.8Carbon County: 9.7 %Carbon County9.7Madison County: 9.2 %Madison County9.2Broadwater County: 8.8 %Broadwater County8.8Yellowstone County: 8.6 %Yellowstone County8.6Missoula County: 8.5 %Missoula County8.5Flathead County: 8.4 %Flathead County8.4Stillwater County: 8.3 %Stillwater County8.3Lewis and Clark County: 7.9 %Lewis and Clark County7.9Jefferson County: 7.7 %Jefferson County7.7Gallatin County: 5.5 %Gallatin County5.5
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Golden Valley County33.3-2.8 pts
2Glacier County29.1-1.3 pts
3Roosevelt County28.1+1.9 pts
4Wheatland County27.9+2.5 pts
5Big Horn County27.4+3.6 pts
6Liberty County25.1+4.5 pts
7Petroleum County21.7+2.5 pts
8Blaine County21.5-0.3 pts
9Rosebud County21.2-2.9 pts
10Lincoln County21.1-1.8 pts
10Phillips County21.1-0.9 pts
12Pondera County21-0.9 pts
13Garfield County20.8-1.5 pts
14Musselshell County20.6-2.5 pts
15Teton County19.3+1.7 pts
16Judith Basin County19-0.2 pts
17Treasure County18.5+1.7 pts
18Chouteau County18.4-0.8 pts
19Mineral County18.30 pts
20Sanders County18.2-2.2 pts
21Lake County18.1+0.1 pts
21Toole County18.1+1.7 pts
23Hill County16.7-5.1 pts
23Meagher County16.7-1 pts
25Powell County16-1.1 pts
25Wibaux County16-0.5 pts
27Granite County15.8-1 pts
28Valley County15.7-5 pts
29McCone County15.3-3.7 pts
30Prairie County14.8-3.6 pts
31Powder River County14.5-2.6 pts
32Fergus County14.4+0.6 pts
33Sheridan County13.8-1.4 pts
34Carter County13.6-2.6 pts
35Ravalli County13.5-0.5 pts
36Cascade County13.1+0.4 pts
37Daniels County13+1.5 pts
38Beaverhead County12.9-2.6 pts
38Silver Bow County12.9-2.7 pts
40Deer Lodge County12.3-1.8 pts
41Dawson County12-1.7 pts
42Custer County11.9-1.5 pts
42Sweet Grass County11.9+0.5 pts
44Richland County11.4-0.4 pts
45Fallon County9.8-2.7 pts
45Park County9.8-2.7 pts
47Carbon County9.7-2.7 pts
48Madison County9.2-2.5 pts
49Broadwater County8.8-2.3 pts
50Yellowstone County8.6-1.8 pts
51Missoula County8.5-0.9 pts
52Flathead County8.4-1.4 pts
53Stillwater County8.3-0.4 pts
54Lewis and Clark County7.9-1.7 pts
55Jefferson County7.7-1.9 pts
56Gallatin County5.5-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_montana_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Golden Valley County, with 33.3% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Gallatin County, with 5.5% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings