Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Roosevelt County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 56 counties in 2017, at 32.8%. Gallatin County had the lowest, at 8%. The median was 18.9% and the figure for Montana was 15.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest32.8Roosevelt County
Median18.956 counties
Montana15.9History

Map of counties, 2017

Beaverhead County: 17.9 %Big Horn County: 30.2 %Blaine County: 31.3 %Broadwater County: 13.6 %Carbon County: 13.2 %Carter County: 20.4 %Cascade County: 14.7 %Chouteau County: 20.8 %Custer County: 15.4 %Daniels County: 10.7 %Dawson County: 11.6 %Deer Lodge County: 19.8 %Fallon County: 11.9 %Fergus County: 16.8 %Flathead County: 13.9 %Gallatin County: 8 %Garfield County: 25.6 %Glacier County: 32.7 %Golden Valley County: 29.9 %Granite County: 19.1 %Hill County: 20 %Jefferson County: 9.5 %Judith Basin County: 19 %Lake County: 25.2 %Lewis and Clark County: 10.6 %Liberty County: 27 %Lincoln County: 28.3 %McCone County: 19 %Madison County: 13.5 %Meagher County: 31.3 %Mineral County: 23.2 %Missoula County: 14.7 %Musselshell County: 26.8 %Park County: 15.9 %Petroleum County: 24 %Phillips County: 20.5 %Pondera County: 24.7 %Powder River County: 16.8 %Powell County: 19.1 %Prairie County: 17.2 %Ravalli County: 18.1 %Richland County: 10.6 %Roosevelt County: 32.8 %Rosebud County: 22.7 %Sanders County: 29.8 %Sheridan County: 11.2 %Silver Bow County: 18.9 %Stillwater County: 10.4 %Sweet Grass County: 13.4 %Teton County: 19.7 %Toole County: 18 %Treasure County: 18.8 %Valley County: 16.1 %Wheatland County: 25.6 %Wibaux County: 12.6 %Yellowstone County: 12.6 %
  • Under 13
  • 13 to 16
  • 16 to 19
  • 19 to 20
  • 20 to 27
  • 27 and over
%, 2017. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2017

Roosevelt County: 32.8 %Roosevelt County32.8Glacier County: 32.7 %Glacier County32.7Blaine County: 31.3 %Blaine County31.3Meagher County: 31.3 %Meagher County31.3Big Horn County: 30.2 %Big Horn County30.2Golden Valley County: 29.9 %Golden Valley County29.9Sanders County: 29.8 %Sanders County29.8Lincoln County: 28.3 %Lincoln County28.3Liberty County: 27 %Liberty County27Musselshell County: 26.8 %Musselshell County26.8Garfield County: 25.6 %Garfield County25.6Wheatland County: 25.6 %Wheatland County25.6Lake County: 25.2 %Lake County25.2Pondera County: 24.7 %Pondera County24.7Petroleum County: 24 %Petroleum County24Mineral County: 23.2 %Mineral County23.2Rosebud County: 22.7 %Rosebud County22.7Chouteau County: 20.8 %Chouteau County20.8Phillips County: 20.5 %Phillips County20.5Carter County: 20.4 %Carter County20.4Hill County: 20 %Hill County20Deer Lodge County: 19.8 %Deer Lodge County19.8Teton County: 19.7 %Teton County19.7Granite County: 19.1 %Granite County19.1Powell County: 19.1 %Powell County19.1Judith Basin County: 19 %Judith Basin County19McCone County: 19 %McCone County19Silver Bow County: 18.9 %Silver Bow County18.9Treasure County: 18.8 %Treasure County18.8Ravalli County: 18.1 %Ravalli County18.1Toole County: 18 %Toole County18Beaverhead County: 17.9 %Beaverhead County17.9Prairie County: 17.2 %Prairie County17.2Fergus County: 16.8 %Fergus County16.8Powder River County: 16.8 %Powder River County16.8Valley County: 16.1 %Valley County16.1Park County: 15.9 %Park County15.9Custer County: 15.4 %Custer County15.4Cascade County: 14.7 %Cascade County14.7Missoula County: 14.7 %Missoula County14.7Flathead County: 13.9 %Flathead County13.9Broadwater County: 13.6 %Broadwater County13.6Madison County: 13.5 %Madison County13.5Sweet Grass County: 13.4 %Sweet Grass County13.4Carbon County: 13.2 %Carbon County13.2Wibaux County: 12.6 %Wibaux County12.6Yellowstone County: 12.6 %Yellowstone County12.6Fallon County: 11.9 %Fallon County11.9Dawson County: 11.6 %Dawson County11.6Sheridan County: 11.2 %Sheridan County11.2Daniels County: 10.7 %Daniels County10.7Lewis and Clark County: 10.6 %Lewis and Clark County10.6Richland County: 10.6 %Richland County10.6Stillwater County: 10.4 %Stillwater County10.4Jefferson County: 9.5 %Jefferson County9.5Gallatin County: 8 %Gallatin County8Roosevelt County: 32.8 %Roosevelt County32.8Glacier County: 32.7 %Glacier County32.7Blaine County: 31.3 %Blaine County31.3Meagher County: 31.3 %Meagher County31.3Big Horn County: 30.2 %Big Horn County30.2Golden Valley County: 29.9 %Golden Valley County29.9Sanders County: 29.8 %Sanders County29.8Lincoln County: 28.3 %Lincoln County28.3Liberty County: 27 %Liberty County27Musselshell County: 26.8 %Musselshell County26.8Garfield County: 25.6 %Garfield County25.6Wheatland County: 25.6 %Wheatland County25.6Lake County: 25.2 %Lake County25.2Pondera County: 24.7 %Pondera County24.7Petroleum County: 24 %Petroleum County24Mineral County: 23.2 %Mineral County23.2Rosebud County: 22.7 %Rosebud County22.7Chouteau County: 20.8 %Chouteau County20.8Phillips County: 20.5 %Phillips County20.5Carter County: 20.4 %Carter County20.4Hill County: 20 %Hill County20Deer Lodge County: 19.8 %Deer Lodge County19.8Teton County: 19.7 %Teton County19.7Granite County: 19.1 %Granite County19.1Powell County: 19.1 %Powell County19.1Judith Basin County: 19 %Judith Basin County19McCone County: 19 %McCone County19Silver Bow County: 18.9 %Silver Bow County18.9Treasure County: 18.8 %Treasure County18.8Ravalli County: 18.1 %Ravalli County18.1Toole County: 18 %Toole County18Beaverhead County: 17.9 %Beaverhead County17.9Prairie County: 17.2 %Prairie County17.2Fergus County: 16.8 %Fergus County16.8Powder River County: 16.8 %Powder River County16.8Valley County: 16.1 %Valley County16.1Park County: 15.9 %Park County15.9Custer County: 15.4 %Custer County15.4Cascade County: 14.7 %Cascade County14.7Missoula County: 14.7 %Missoula County14.7Flathead County: 13.9 %Flathead County13.9Broadwater County: 13.6 %Broadwater County13.6Madison County: 13.5 %Madison County13.5Sweet Grass County: 13.4 %Sweet Grass County13.4Carbon County: 13.2 %Carbon County13.2Wibaux County: 12.6 %Wibaux County12.6Yellowstone County: 12.6 %Yellowstone County12.6Fallon County: 11.9 %Fallon County11.9Dawson County: 11.6 %Dawson County11.6Sheridan County: 11.2 %Sheridan County11.2Daniels County: 10.7 %Daniels County10.7Lewis and Clark County: 10.6 %Lewis and Clark County10.6Richland County: 10.6 %Richland County10.6Stillwater County: 10.4 %Stillwater County10.4Jefferson County: 9.5 %Jefferson County9.5Gallatin County: 8 %Gallatin County8
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017 (%)Change on 2016
1Roosevelt County32.8+3.9 pts
2Glacier County32.7+1.3 pts
3Blaine County31.3-0.2 pts
3Meagher County31.3-3.2 pts
5Big Horn County30.2-1 pts
6Golden Valley County29.9+0.3 pts
7Sanders County29.8+4.1 pts
8Lincoln County28.3+0.3 pts
9Liberty County27+0.3 pts
10Musselshell County26.8+0.7 pts
11Garfield County25.6+9.1 pts
11Wheatland County25.6-2.2 pts
13Lake County25.2+1.5 pts
14Pondera County24.7-0.1 pts
15Petroleum County24+2 pts
16Mineral County23.2-3 pts
17Rosebud County22.7+0.8 pts
18Chouteau County20.8-1.4 pts
19Phillips County20.5-0.3 pts
20Carter County20.4-0.1 pts
21Hill County20-3.3 pts
22Deer Lodge County19.8-3.6 pts
23Teton County19.7+1.1 pts
24Granite County19.1-2.1 pts
24Powell County19.1-2.2 pts
26Judith Basin County19+2.9 pts
26McCone County19-1.5 pts
28Silver Bow County18.9-0.7 pts
29Treasure County18.8+5.4 pts
30Ravalli County18.1-1.6 pts
31Toole County18-0.2 pts
32Beaverhead County17.9-1.3 pts
33Prairie County17.2+1.2 pts
34Fergus County16.8-1.6 pts
34Powder River County16.8+1.8 pts
36Valley County16.10 pts
37Park County15.9+0.6 pts
38Custer County15.4+1.9 pts
39Cascade County14.7-2.2 pts
39Missoula County14.7-0.5 pts
41Flathead County13.9-1.8 pts
42Broadwater County13.6-1 pts
43Madison County13.5-1.2 pts
44Sweet Grass County13.4+2 pts
45Carbon County13.2-0.3 pts
46Wibaux County12.6-1.6 pts
46Yellowstone County12.6+2 pts
48Fallon County11.9+1.1 pts
49Dawson County11.6-0.2 pts
50Sheridan County11.2-1.1 pts
51Daniels County10.7+1.2 pts
52Lewis and Clark County10.6-1.8 pts
52Richland County10.6+0.2 pts
54Stillwater County10.4+1.3 pts
55Jefferson County9.5-1.7 pts
56Gallatin County8-0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_montana_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Roosevelt County, with 32.8% in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Gallatin County, with 8% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings