Counties in Montana by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024

Glacier County had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 56 counties in 2024, at 31.1%. McCone County had the lowest, at 5%. The median was 12.5% and the figure for Montana was 11.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest31.1Glacier County
Median12.556 counties
Montana11.5History

Map of counties, 2024

Beaverhead County: 11.4 %Big Horn County: 22.1 %Blaine County: 18.3 %Broadwater County: 12.7 %Carbon County: 7.8 %Carter County: 15.4 %Cascade County: 13.1 %Chouteau County: 11.2 %Custer County: 11.3 %Daniels County: 12.9 %Dawson County: 8.7 %Deer Lodge County: 16.3 %Fallon County: 11.4 %Fergus County: 15.1 %Flathead County: 9.3 %Gallatin County: 9.5 %Garfield County: 13.4 %Glacier County: 31.1 %Golden Valley County: 17 %Granite County: 10.2 %Hill County: 20.7 %Jefferson County: 5.7 %Judith Basin County: 13.3 %Lake County: 17.2 %Lewis and Clark County: 8.1 %Liberty County: 25.8 %Lincoln County: 15.4 %McCone County: 5 %Madison County: 6.2 %Meagher County: 12.4 %Mineral County: 13.5 %Missoula County: 10.1 %Musselshell County: 17 %Park County: 12.3 %Petroleum County: 8.1 %Phillips County: 10.5 %Pondera County: 21.9 %Powder River County: 8.1 %Powell County: 5.6 %Prairie County: 20.6 %Ravalli County: 8.8 %Richland County: 6.6 %Roosevelt County: 30.4 %Rosebud County: 24.5 %Sanders County: 15.5 %Sheridan County: 10.4 %Silver Bow County: 14.9 %Stillwater County: 8.3 %Sweet Grass County: 7.9 %Teton County: 13.4 %Toole County: 12.6 %Treasure County: 12.3 %Valley County: 10.1 %Wheatland County: 23 %Wibaux County: 15.8 %Yellowstone County: 9.2 %
  • Under 8.1
  • 8.1 to 10
  • 10 to 12
  • 12 to 15
  • 15 to 18
  • 18 and over
%, 2024. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2024

Glacier County: 31.1 %Glacier County31.1Roosevelt County: 30.4 %Roosevelt County30.4Liberty County: 25.8 %Liberty County25.8Rosebud County: 24.5 %Rosebud County24.5Wheatland County: 23 %Wheatland County23Big Horn County: 22.1 %Big Horn County22.1Pondera County: 21.9 %Pondera County21.9Hill County: 20.7 %Hill County20.7Prairie County: 20.6 %Prairie County20.6Blaine County: 18.3 %Blaine County18.3Lake County: 17.2 %Lake County17.2Musselshell County: 17 %Musselshell County17Golden Valley County: 17 %Golden Valley County17Deer Lodge County: 16.3 %Deer Lodge County16.3Wibaux County: 15.8 %Wibaux County15.8Sanders County: 15.5 %Sanders County15.5Lincoln County: 15.4 %Lincoln County15.4Carter County: 15.4 %Carter County15.4Fergus County: 15.1 %Fergus County15.1Silver Bow County: 14.9 %Silver Bow County14.9Mineral County: 13.5 %Mineral County13.5Teton County: 13.4 %Teton County13.4Garfield County: 13.4 %Garfield County13.4Judith Basin County: 13.3 %Judith Basin County13.3Cascade County: 13.1 %Cascade County13.1Daniels County: 12.9 %Daniels County12.9Broadwater County: 12.7 %Broadwater County12.7Toole County: 12.6 %Toole County12.6Meagher County: 12.4 %Meagher County12.4Park County: 12.3 %Park County12.3Treasure County: 12.3 %Treasure County12.3Beaverhead County: 11.4 %Beaverhead County11.4Fallon County: 11.4 %Fallon County11.4Custer County: 11.3 %Custer County11.3Chouteau County: 11.2 %Chouteau County11.2Phillips County: 10.5 %Phillips County10.5Sheridan County: 10.4 %Sheridan County10.4Granite County: 10.2 %Granite County10.2Missoula County: 10.1 %Missoula County10.1Valley County: 10.1 %Valley County10.1Gallatin County: 9.5 %Gallatin County9.5Flathead County: 9.3 %Flathead County9.3Yellowstone County: 9.2 %Yellowstone County9.2Ravalli County: 8.8 %Ravalli County8.8Dawson County: 8.7 %Dawson County8.7Stillwater County: 8.3 %Stillwater County8.3Powder River County: 8.1 %Powder River County8.1Lewis and Clark County: 8.1 %Lewis and Clark County8.1Petroleum County: 8.1 %Petroleum County8.1Sweet Grass County: 7.9 %Sweet Grass County7.9Carbon County: 7.8 %Carbon County7.8Richland County: 6.6 %Richland County6.6Madison County: 6.2 %Madison County6.2Jefferson County: 5.7 %Jefferson County5.7Powell County: 5.6 %Powell County5.6McCone County: 5 %McCone County5Glacier County: 31.1 %Glacier County31.1Roosevelt County: 30.4 %Roosevelt County30.4Liberty County: 25.8 %Liberty County25.8Rosebud County: 24.5 %Rosebud County24.5Wheatland County: 23 %Wheatland County23Big Horn County: 22.1 %Big Horn County22.1Pondera County: 21.9 %Pondera County21.9Hill County: 20.7 %Hill County20.7Prairie County: 20.6 %Prairie County20.6Blaine County: 18.3 %Blaine County18.3Lake County: 17.2 %Lake County17.2Musselshell County: 17 %Musselshell County17Golden Valley County: 17 %Golden Valley County17Deer Lodge County: 16.3 %Deer Lodge County16.3Wibaux County: 15.8 %Wibaux County15.8Sanders County: 15.5 %Sanders County15.5Lincoln County: 15.4 %Lincoln County15.4Carter County: 15.4 %Carter County15.4Fergus County: 15.1 %Fergus County15.1Silver Bow County: 14.9 %Silver Bow County14.9Mineral County: 13.5 %Mineral County13.5Teton County: 13.4 %Teton County13.4Garfield County: 13.4 %Garfield County13.4Judith Basin County: 13.3 %Judith Basin County13.3Cascade County: 13.1 %Cascade County13.1Daniels County: 12.9 %Daniels County12.9Broadwater County: 12.7 %Broadwater County12.7Toole County: 12.6 %Toole County12.6Meagher County: 12.4 %Meagher County12.4Park County: 12.3 %Park County12.3Treasure County: 12.3 %Treasure County12.3Beaverhead County: 11.4 %Beaverhead County11.4Fallon County: 11.4 %Fallon County11.4Custer County: 11.3 %Custer County11.3Chouteau County: 11.2 %Chouteau County11.2Phillips County: 10.5 %Phillips County10.5Sheridan County: 10.4 %Sheridan County10.4Granite County: 10.2 %Granite County10.2Missoula County: 10.1 %Missoula County10.1Valley County: 10.1 %Valley County10.1Gallatin County: 9.5 %Gallatin County9.5Flathead County: 9.3 %Flathead County9.3Yellowstone County: 9.2 %Yellowstone County9.2Ravalli County: 8.8 %Ravalli County8.8Dawson County: 8.7 %Dawson County8.7Stillwater County: 8.3 %Stillwater County8.3Powder River County: 8.1 %Powder River County8.1Lewis and Clark County: 8.1 %Lewis and Clark County8.1Petroleum County: 8.1 %Petroleum County8.1Sweet Grass County: 7.9 %Sweet Grass County7.9Carbon County: 7.8 %Carbon County7.8Richland County: 6.6 %Richland County6.6Madison County: 6.2 %Madison County6.2Jefferson County: 5.7 %Jefferson County5.7Powell County: 5.6 %Powell County5.6McCone County: 5 %McCone County5
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Glacier County31.1+0.9 pts
2Roosevelt County30.4-0.2 pts
3Liberty County25.8+0.3 pts
4Rosebud County24.5+2.9 pts
5Wheatland County23-0.7 pts
6Big Horn County22.1-1.5 pts
7Pondera County21.9-0.9 pts
8Hill County20.7+1 pts
9Prairie County20.6-3.3 pts
10Blaine County18.3-1.9 pts
11Lake County17.2-0.5 pts
12Musselshell County17+1.7 pts
13Golden Valley County17-1 pts
14Deer Lodge County16.3-1.9 pts
15Wibaux County15.8-0.1 pts
16Sanders County15.5+0.4 pts
17Lincoln County15.4-0.7 pts
18Carter County15.4+1.7 pts
19Fergus County15.1+0.2 pts
20Silver Bow County14.9-1.3 pts
21Mineral County13.5-4.3 pts
22Teton County13.4+3 pts
23Garfield County13.4+1.2 pts
24Judith Basin County13.3-2.5 pts
25Cascade County13.1-0.1 pts
26Daniels County12.9+1 pts
27Broadwater County12.7+1.9 pts
28Toole County12.6+0.3 pts
29Meagher County12.4+1.6 pts
30Park County12.3-0.7 pts
31Treasure County12.3+1.5 pts
32Beaverhead County11.4-3.3 pts
33Fallon County11.4-0.7 pts
34Custer County11.3-0.3 pts
35Chouteau County11.2-1.2 pts
36Phillips County10.5+1.1 pts
37Sheridan County10.4+0.4 pts
38Granite County10.2-0.3 pts
39Missoula County10.1-0.8 pts
40Valley County10.1-2.8 pts
41Gallatin County9.5-0.7 pts
42Flathead County9.3-0.3 pts
43Yellowstone County9.2-1 pts
44Ravalli County8.8+0.5 pts
45Dawson County8.7-0.1 pts
46Stillwater County8.30 pts
47Powder River County8.1-1.6 pts
48Lewis and Clark County8.1-0.7 pts
49Petroleum County8.1+1.6 pts
50Sweet Grass County7.90 pts
51Carbon County7.8-0.7 pts
52Richland County6.6-0.6 pts
53Madison County6.2-0.6 pts
54Jefferson County5.7-0.6 pts
55Powell County5.6-0.8 pts
56McCone County5+0.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Montana by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Montana by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/montana-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Montana by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/montana-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Montana by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/montana-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_montana_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Montana by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/montana-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Montana by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/montana-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/montana-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Glacier County, with 31.1% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

McCone County, with 5% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings