Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Big Horn County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 56 counties in 2021, at 32.9%. Gallatin County had the lowest, at 6.8%. The median was 16.9% and the figure for Montana was 14.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest32.9Big Horn County
Median16.956 counties
Montana14.9History

Map of counties, 2021

Beaverhead County: 14.9 %Big Horn County: 32.9 %Blaine County: 24 %Broadwater County: 12.6 %Carbon County: 13.8 %Carter County: 15.9 %Cascade County: 16.1 %Chouteau County: 19.7 %Custer County: 14.2 %Daniels County: 13 %Dawson County: 14.9 %Deer Lodge County: 18.5 %Fallon County: 11.4 %Fergus County: 15.4 %Flathead County: 11.6 %Gallatin County: 6.8 %Garfield County: 19.8 %Glacier County: 29.6 %Golden Valley County: 27.5 %Granite County: 16.1 %Hill County: 21.6 %Jefferson County: 9.3 %Judith Basin County: 23.2 %Lake County: 20.6 %Lewis and Clark County: 11.2 %Liberty County: 21.7 %Lincoln County: 27.5 %McCone County: 20.2 %Madison County: 13.5 %Meagher County: 23.5 %Mineral County: 22.9 %Missoula County: 13.2 %Musselshell County: 24.4 %Park County: 12.6 %Petroleum County: 23.3 %Phillips County: 21.8 %Pondera County: 22.9 %Powder River County: 15.5 %Powell County: 17.9 %Prairie County: 17.8 %Ravalli County: 14.7 %Richland County: 11.8 %Roosevelt County: 31.4 %Rosebud County: 24.2 %Sanders County: 24.6 %Sheridan County: 14.8 %Silver Bow County: 16.8 %Stillwater County: 10 %Sweet Grass County: 13 %Teton County: 16.9 %Toole County: 19.3 %Treasure County: 19.9 %Valley County: 15.2 %Wheatland County: 24.6 %Wibaux County: 13.4 %Yellowstone County: 13 %
  • Under 13
  • 13 to 15
  • 15 to 17
  • 17 to 20
  • 20 to 24
  • 24 and over
%, 2021. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2021

Big Horn County: 32.9 %Big Horn County32.9Roosevelt County: 31.4 %Roosevelt County31.4Glacier County: 29.6 %Glacier County29.6Golden Valley County: 27.5 %Golden Valley County27.5Lincoln County: 27.5 %Lincoln County27.5Sanders County: 24.6 %Sanders County24.6Wheatland County: 24.6 %Wheatland County24.6Musselshell County: 24.4 %Musselshell County24.4Rosebud County: 24.2 %Rosebud County24.2Blaine County: 24 %Blaine County24Meagher County: 23.5 %Meagher County23.5Petroleum County: 23.3 %Petroleum County23.3Judith Basin County: 23.2 %Judith Basin County23.2Mineral County: 22.9 %Mineral County22.9Pondera County: 22.9 %Pondera County22.9Phillips County: 21.8 %Phillips County21.8Liberty County: 21.7 %Liberty County21.7Hill County: 21.6 %Hill County21.6Lake County: 20.6 %Lake County20.6McCone County: 20.2 %McCone County20.2Treasure County: 19.9 %Treasure County19.9Garfield County: 19.8 %Garfield County19.8Chouteau County: 19.7 %Chouteau County19.7Toole County: 19.3 %Toole County19.3Deer Lodge County: 18.5 %Deer Lodge County18.5Powell County: 17.9 %Powell County17.9Prairie County: 17.8 %Prairie County17.8Teton County: 16.9 %Teton County16.9Silver Bow County: 16.8 %Silver Bow County16.8Cascade County: 16.1 %Cascade County16.1Granite County: 16.1 %Granite County16.1Carter County: 15.9 %Carter County15.9Powder River County: 15.5 %Powder River County15.5Fergus County: 15.4 %Fergus County15.4Valley County: 15.2 %Valley County15.2Beaverhead County: 14.9 %Beaverhead County14.9Dawson County: 14.9 %Dawson County14.9Sheridan County: 14.8 %Sheridan County14.8Ravalli County: 14.7 %Ravalli County14.7Custer County: 14.2 %Custer County14.2Carbon County: 13.8 %Carbon County13.8Madison County: 13.5 %Madison County13.5Wibaux County: 13.4 %Wibaux County13.4Missoula County: 13.2 %Missoula County13.2Daniels County: 13 %Daniels County13Sweet Grass County: 13 %Sweet Grass County13Yellowstone County: 13 %Yellowstone County13Broadwater County: 12.6 %Broadwater County12.6Park County: 12.6 %Park County12.6Richland County: 11.8 %Richland County11.8Flathead County: 11.6 %Flathead County11.6Fallon County: 11.4 %Fallon County11.4Lewis and Clark County: 11.2 %Lewis and Clark County11.2Stillwater County: 10 %Stillwater County10Jefferson County: 9.3 %Jefferson County9.3Gallatin County: 6.8 %Gallatin County6.8Big Horn County: 32.9 %Big Horn County32.9Roosevelt County: 31.4 %Roosevelt County31.4Glacier County: 29.6 %Glacier County29.6Golden Valley County: 27.5 %Golden Valley County27.5Lincoln County: 27.5 %Lincoln County27.5Sanders County: 24.6 %Sanders County24.6Wheatland County: 24.6 %Wheatland County24.6Musselshell County: 24.4 %Musselshell County24.4Rosebud County: 24.2 %Rosebud County24.2Blaine County: 24 %Blaine County24Meagher County: 23.5 %Meagher County23.5Petroleum County: 23.3 %Petroleum County23.3Judith Basin County: 23.2 %Judith Basin County23.2Mineral County: 22.9 %Mineral County22.9Pondera County: 22.9 %Pondera County22.9Phillips County: 21.8 %Phillips County21.8Liberty County: 21.7 %Liberty County21.7Hill County: 21.6 %Hill County21.6Lake County: 20.6 %Lake County20.6McCone County: 20.2 %McCone County20.2Treasure County: 19.9 %Treasure County19.9Garfield County: 19.8 %Garfield County19.8Chouteau County: 19.7 %Chouteau County19.7Toole County: 19.3 %Toole County19.3Deer Lodge County: 18.5 %Deer Lodge County18.5Powell County: 17.9 %Powell County17.9Prairie County: 17.8 %Prairie County17.8Teton County: 16.9 %Teton County16.9Silver Bow County: 16.8 %Silver Bow County16.8Cascade County: 16.1 %Cascade County16.1Granite County: 16.1 %Granite County16.1Carter County: 15.9 %Carter County15.9Powder River County: 15.5 %Powder River County15.5Fergus County: 15.4 %Fergus County15.4Valley County: 15.2 %Valley County15.2Beaverhead County: 14.9 %Beaverhead County14.9Dawson County: 14.9 %Dawson County14.9Sheridan County: 14.8 %Sheridan County14.8Ravalli County: 14.7 %Ravalli County14.7Custer County: 14.2 %Custer County14.2Carbon County: 13.8 %Carbon County13.8Madison County: 13.5 %Madison County13.5Wibaux County: 13.4 %Wibaux County13.4Missoula County: 13.2 %Missoula County13.2Daniels County: 13 %Daniels County13Sweet Grass County: 13 %Sweet Grass County13Yellowstone County: 13 %Yellowstone County13Broadwater County: 12.6 %Broadwater County12.6Park County: 12.6 %Park County12.6Richland County: 11.8 %Richland County11.8Flathead County: 11.6 %Flathead County11.6Fallon County: 11.4 %Fallon County11.4Lewis and Clark County: 11.2 %Lewis and Clark County11.2Stillwater County: 10 %Stillwater County10Jefferson County: 9.3 %Jefferson County9.3Gallatin County: 6.8 %Gallatin County6.8
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021 (%)Change on 2020
1Big Horn County32.9-2.7 pts
2Roosevelt County31.4+2.8 pts
3Glacier County29.6+4.2 pts
4Golden Valley County27.5-4.9 pts
4Lincoln County27.5-0.7 pts
6Sanders County24.6-0.2 pts
6Wheatland County24.6-0.3 pts
8Musselshell County24.4-0.2 pts
9Rosebud County24.2+2.3 pts
10Blaine County24+1 pts
11Meagher County23.5+1.2 pts
12Petroleum County23.3-6 pts
13Judith Basin County23.2+2.2 pts
14Mineral County22.9+0.7 pts
14Pondera County22.9-0.4 pts
16Phillips County21.80 pts
17Liberty County21.7-0.6 pts
18Hill County21.6+0.2 pts
19Lake County20.6-3.5 pts
20McCone County20.2+4.6 pts
21Treasure County19.9-3.1 pts
22Garfield County19.8-7.1 pts
23Chouteau County19.7-1.4 pts
24Toole County19.3+2.9 pts
25Deer Lodge County18.5-2.3 pts
26Powell County17.9+0.4 pts
27Prairie County17.8-2.3 pts
28Teton County16.9+2.9 pts
29Silver Bow County16.8+2.2 pts
30Cascade County16.1-0.3 pts
30Granite County16.1-1.2 pts
32Carter County15.9-3 pts
33Powder River County15.5-5.3 pts
34Fergus County15.4+0.8 pts
35Valley County15.2-1.1 pts
36Beaverhead County14.9-0.7 pts
36Dawson County14.9+2.1 pts
38Sheridan County14.8-0.6 pts
39Ravalli County14.7-1.2 pts
40Custer County14.2+0.8 pts
41Carbon County13.8+0.6 pts
42Madison County13.5+0.6 pts
43Wibaux County13.4-1.6 pts
44Missoula County13.2+1.4 pts
45Daniels County130 pts
45Sweet Grass County13+0.4 pts
45Yellowstone County13+1.5 pts
48Broadwater County12.6-0.6 pts
48Park County12.6+0.6 pts
50Richland County11.8+2.3 pts
51Flathead County11.6-0.9 pts
52Fallon County11.4+0.4 pts
53Lewis and Clark County11.2+0.2 pts
54Stillwater County10+0.1 pts
55Jefferson County9.3+1.3 pts
56Gallatin County6.8-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_montana_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/montana-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Big Horn County, with 32.9% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Gallatin County, with 6.8% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings