EU countries by median age

Name: EU countries by median age, 2023
Creator: Eurostat, European Commission
License: Eurostat reuse policy (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)

Italy had the highest median age of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 48.3 years. Ireland had the lowest, at 39 years. The median was 43.5 years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest48.3Italy

Lowest39Ireland

Median43.527 EU countries

All EU countries, 2023

CSV Chart (SVG)

years. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2023 years	Change on 2022
1	Italy	48.3	+0.3
2	Portugal	46.9	+0.2
3	Bulgaria	46.8	+0.1
4	Greece	46.6	+0.4
5	Germany Series break	45.7	-0.1
6	Croatia	45.4	0
7	Spain	45.3	+0.2
8	Slovenia	44.9	+0.2
9	Lithuania	44.2	-0.3
10	Hungary	44.1	+0.3
11	Latvia	43.8	-0.2
12	Austria	43.6	-0.1
13	Czechia	43.5	-0.2
13	Finland	43.5	+0.1
13	Romania Estimated	43.5	+0.1
16	Netherlands	42.6	-0.1
16	Poland Estimated	42.6	+0.4
18	Estonia	42.4	-0.2
18	France Provisional	42.4	+0.2
20	Denmark	42.1	-0.1
20	Slovakia	42.1	+0.4
22	Belgium	41.9	-0.1
23	Sweden	40.8	+0.1
24	Cyprus	40.2	+0.3
24	Malta	40.2	-0.3
26	Luxembourg	39.7	0
27	Ireland	39	+0.3

Other periods

About this ranking

Age that divides the resident population into two halves of equal size. Spain and the EU: on 1 January. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest median age?

Italy, with 48.3 years in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest median age?

Ireland, with 39 years in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). Retrieved 2026-10-07.