EU countries by adult literacy rate, women, 2011

Estonia had the highest adult literacy rate, women of 10 EU countries in 2011, at 99.9%. Portugal had the lowest, at 92.9%. The median was 98.2%. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Highest99.9Estonia
Lowest92.9Portugal
Median98.210 EU countries

All EU countries, 2011

Estonia: 99.9 %Estonia99.9Latvia: 99.9 %Latvia99.9Lithuania: 99.8 %Lithuania99.8Italy: 98.6 %Italy98.6Romania: 98.2 %Romania98.2Cyprus: 98.1 %Cyprus98.1Bulgaria: 98 %Bulgaria98Spain: 97.1 %Spain97.1Malta: 94.8 %Malta94.8Portugal: 92.9 %Portugal92.9
%. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Literacy rate, adult female, % of females ages 15 and above (SE.ADT.LITR.FE.ZS) via World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2011 (%)Change on 2010
1Estonia99.9n/a
1Latvia99.9n/a
3Lithuania99.8n/a
4Italy98.6n/a
5Romania98.2n/a
6Cyprus98.1n/a
7Bulgaria98n/a
8Spain97.1+0.1 pts
9Malta94.8n/a
10Portugal92.9n/a

About this ranking

Women aged 15 and over who can both read and write, with understanding, a short simple statement about their everyday life, as a percentage of women aged 15 and over. UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

UIS figures from censuses, household surveys and UIS model estimates. Most high-income countries stopped measuring literacy decades ago, so they have no value; a missing value is not a rate of 0 or 100. Countries report in different years, so a ranking for one year covers only some countries.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 5 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2011 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Literacy rate, adult female, % of females ages 15 and above (SE.ADT.LITR.FE.ZS). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.ADT.LITR.FE.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest adult literacy rate, women?

Estonia, with 99.9% in 2011, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Which EU country has the lowest adult literacy rate, women?

Portugal, with 92.9% in 2011.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Literacy rate, adult female, % of females ages 15 and above (SE.ADT.LITR.FE.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 5 EU countries have no value for 2011 and are not ranked.

Adult literacy rate, women: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings