EU countries by median age

Italy had the highest median age of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 48 years. Ireland had the lowest, at 38.7 years. The median was 43.4 years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest48Italy
Lowest38.7Ireland
Median43.427 EU countries

All EU countries, 2022

CSVChart (SVG)

ItalyItaly: 48 years48BulgariaBulgaria: 46.7 years46.7PortugalPortugal: 46.7 years46.7GreeceGreece: 46.2 years46.2GermanyGermany: 45.8 years45.8CroatiaCroatia: 45.4 years45.4SpainSpain: 45.1 years45.1SloveniaSlovenia: 44.7 years44.7LithuaniaLithuania: 44.5 years44.5LatviaLatvia: 44 years44HungaryHungary: 43.8 years43.8AustriaAustria: 43.7 years43.7CzechiaCzechia: 43.7 years43.7FinlandFinland: 43.4 years43.4RomaniaRomania: 43.4 years43.4NetherlandsNetherlands: 42.7 years42.7EstoniaEstonia: 42.6 years42.6DenmarkDenmark: 42.2 years42.2FranceFrance: 42.2 years42.2PolandPoland: 42.2 years42.2BelgiumBelgium: 42 years42SlovakiaSlovakia: 41.7 years41.7SwedenSweden: 40.7 years40.7MaltaMalta: 40.5 years40.5CyprusCyprus: 39.9 years39.9LuxembourgLuxembourg: 39.7 years39.7IrelandIreland: 38.7 years38.7
years. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022
years
Change on 2021
1Italy48+0.4
2Bulgaria46.7+0.2
2Portugal46.7+0.4
4Greece46.2+0.4
5Germany45.8-0.1
6Croatia45.4+0.1
7Spain45.1+0.5
8Slovenia44.7+0.3
9Lithuania44.50
10Latvia44+0.1
11Hungary43.8+0.2
12Austria43.7+0.1
12Czechia43.7+0.2
14Finland43.4+0.1
14Romania Estimated43.4+0.4
16Netherlands42.7-0.1
17Estonia42.6+0.1
18Denmark42.20
18France Provisional42.2+0.1
18Poland Estimated42.2+0.3
21Belgium42+0.1
22Slovakia41.7+0.3
23Sweden40.7+0.1
24Malta40.5+0.3
25Cyprus39.9+0.2
26Luxembourg39.7+0.1
27Ireland38.7+0.3

Other periods

About this ranking

Age that divides the resident population into two halves of equal size. Spain and the EU: on 1 January. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest median age?

Italy, with 48 years in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest median age?

Ireland, with 38.7 years in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Median age: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings