Data / Rankings / Housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) / US states

US states by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)

Maine had the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) of 51 states in 2022, at 21.8%. Washington had the lowest, at 7.4%. The median was 11.1% and the figure for the United States was 10.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest21.8Maine
Lowest7.4Washington
Median11.151 states
United States10.8History

Map of states, 2022

Alabama: 15.8 %Alaska: 19 %Arizona: 11.6 %Arkansas: 14.6 %California: 7.7 %Colorado: 8.9 %Connecticut: 7.9 %Delaware: 13.9 %District of Columbia: 9.9 %Florida: 15.8 %Georgia: 10.9 %Hawaii: 13.7 %Idaho: 11 %Illinois: 8.5 %Indiana: 9.5 %Iowa: 9 %Kansas: 10.2 %Kentucky: 11.5 %Louisiana: 15.2 %Maine: 21.8 %Maryland: 8.4 %Massachusetts: 8.6 %Michigan: 12.5 %Minnesota: 9.5 %Mississippi: 15.4 %Missouri: 12.1 %Montana: 14.2 %Nebraska: 8.5 %Nevada: 9.7 %New Hampshire: 14.9 %New Jersey: 8.5 %New Mexico: 13.8 %New York: 10.5 %North Carolina: 13.4 %North Dakota: 14.1 %Ohio: 8.8 %Oklahoma: 13.1 %Oregon: 7.6 %Pennsylvania: 9.7 %Rhode Island: 10.5 %South Carolina: 14.4 %South Dakota: 11.5 %Tennessee: 11.1 %Texas: 10 %Utah: 8.6 %Vermont: 20.7 %Virginia: 9.3 %Washington: 7.4 %West Virginia: 16.7 %Wisconsin: 11.3 %Wyoming: 14.3 %
  • Under 8.6
  • 8.6 to 9.7
  • 9.7 to 11
  • 11 to 13
  • 13 to 15
  • 15 and over
%, 2022. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2022

Maine: 21.8 %Maine21.8Vermont: 20.7 %Vermont20.7Alaska: 19 %Alaska19West Virginia: 16.7 %West Virginia16.7Alabama: 15.8 %Alabama15.8Florida: 15.8 %Florida15.8Mississippi: 15.4 %Mississippi15.4Louisiana: 15.2 %Louisiana15.2New Hampshire: 14.9 %New Hampshire14.9Arkansas: 14.6 %Arkansas14.6South Carolina: 14.4 %South Carolina14.4Wyoming: 14.3 %Wyoming14.3Montana: 14.2 %Montana14.2North Dakota: 14.1 %North Dakota14.1Delaware: 13.9 %Delaware13.9New Mexico: 13.8 %New Mexico13.8Hawaii: 13.7 %Hawaii13.7North Carolina: 13.4 %North Carolina13.4Oklahoma: 13.1 %Oklahoma13.1Michigan: 12.5 %Michigan12.5Missouri: 12.1 %Missouri12.1Arizona: 11.6 %Arizona11.6Kentucky: 11.5 %Kentucky11.5South Dakota: 11.5 %South Dakota11.5Wisconsin: 11.3 %Wisconsin11.3Tennessee: 11.1 %Tennessee11.1Idaho: 11 %Idaho11Georgia: 10.9 %Georgia10.9Rhode Island: 10.5 %Rhode Island10.5New York: 10.5 %New York10.5Kansas: 10.2 %Kansas10.2Texas: 10 %Texas10District of Columbia: 9.9 %District of Columbia9.9Pennsylvania: 9.7 %Pennsylvania9.7Nevada: 9.7 %Nevada9.7Minnesota: 9.5 %Minnesota9.5Indiana: 9.5 %Indiana9.5Virginia: 9.3 %Virginia9.3Iowa: 9 %Iowa9Colorado: 8.9 %Colorado8.9Ohio: 8.8 %Ohio8.8Massachusetts: 8.6 %Massachusetts8.6Utah: 8.6 %Utah8.6New Jersey: 8.5 %New Jersey8.5Illinois: 8.5 %Illinois8.5Nebraska: 8.5 %Nebraska8.5Maryland: 8.4 %Maryland8.4Connecticut: 7.9 %Connecticut7.9California: 7.7 %California7.7Oregon: 7.6 %Oregon7.6Washington: 7.4 %Washington7.4Maine: 21.8 %Maine21.8Vermont: 20.7 %Vermont20.7Alaska: 19 %Alaska19West Virginia: 16.7 %West Virginia16.7Alabama: 15.8 %Alabama15.8Florida: 15.8 %Florida15.8Mississippi: 15.4 %Mississippi15.4Louisiana: 15.2 %Louisiana15.2New Hampshire: 14.9 %New Hampshire14.9Arkansas: 14.6 %Arkansas14.6South Carolina: 14.4 %South Carolina14.4Wyoming: 14.3 %Wyoming14.3Montana: 14.2 %Montana14.2North Dakota: 14.1 %North Dakota14.1Delaware: 13.9 %Delaware13.9New Mexico: 13.8 %New Mexico13.8Hawaii: 13.7 %Hawaii13.7North Carolina: 13.4 %North Carolina13.4Oklahoma: 13.1 %Oklahoma13.1Michigan: 12.5 %Michigan12.5Missouri: 12.1 %Missouri12.1Arizona: 11.6 %Arizona11.6Kentucky: 11.5 %Kentucky11.5South Dakota: 11.5 %South Dakota11.5Wisconsin: 11.3 %Wisconsin11.3Tennessee: 11.1 %Tennessee11.1Idaho: 11 %Idaho11Georgia: 10.9 %Georgia10.9Rhode Island: 10.5 %Rhode Island10.5New York: 10.5 %New York10.5Kansas: 10.2 %Kansas10.2Texas: 10 %Texas10District of Columbia: 9.9 %District of Columbia9.9Pennsylvania: 9.7 %Pennsylvania9.7Nevada: 9.7 %Nevada9.7Minnesota: 9.5 %Minnesota9.5Indiana: 9.5 %Indiana9.5Virginia: 9.3 %Virginia9.3Iowa: 9 %Iowa9Colorado: 8.9 %Colorado8.9Ohio: 8.8 %Ohio8.8Massachusetts: 8.6 %Massachusetts8.6Utah: 8.6 %Utah8.6New Jersey: 8.5 %New Jersey8.5Illinois: 8.5 %Illinois8.5Nebraska: 8.5 %Nebraska8.5Maryland: 8.4 %Maryland8.4Connecticut: 7.9 %Connecticut7.9California: 7.7 %California7.7Oregon: 7.6 %Oregon7.6Washington: 7.4 %Washington7.4
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Maine21.8-0.8 pts
2Vermont20.7-0.6 pts
3Alaska19-0.7 pts
4West Virginia16.7-0.6 pts
5Alabama15.8-0.6 pts
6Florida15.8-0.7 pts
7Mississippi15.4-0.5 pts
8Louisiana15.2-0.2 pts
9New Hampshire14.9-0.2 pts
10Arkansas14.6-0.4 pts
11South Carolina14.4-0.6 pts
12Wyoming14.3-0.8 pts
13Montana14.2-0.6 pts
14North Dakota14.1-0.4 pts
15Delaware13.9-0.5 pts
16New Mexico13.8-1.1 pts
17Hawaii13.7-0.4 pts
18North Carolina13.4-0.3 pts
19Oklahoma13.1-0.6 pts
20Michigan12.5-0.4 pts
21Missouri12.1-0.5 pts
22Arizona11.6-0.6 pts
23Kentucky11.5-0.6 pts
24South Dakota11.5-0.3 pts
25Wisconsin11.3-0.3 pts
26Tennessee11.1-0.4 pts
27Idaho11-0.5 pts
28Georgia10.9-0.3 pts
29Rhode Island10.5-0.8 pts
30New York10.5-0.4 pts
31Kansas10.2-0.3 pts
32Texas10-0.5 pts
33District of Columbia9.9-0.1 pts
34Pennsylvania9.7-0.4 pts
35Nevada9.7-0.4 pts
36Minnesota9.5-0.2 pts
37Indiana9.5-0.4 pts
38Virginia9.3-0.4 pts
39Iowa9-0.4 pts
40Colorado8.9-0.4 pts
41Ohio8.8-0.4 pts
42Massachusetts8.6-0.3 pts
43Utah8.6-0.2 pts
44New Jersey8.5-0.7 pts
45Illinois8.5-0.5 pts
45Nebraska8.5-0.3 pts
47Maryland8.4-0.4 pts
48Connecticut7.9-0.5 pts
49California7.7-0.1 pts
50Oregon7.6-0.3 pts
51Washington7.4-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units.

More on how it is measured
  • Vacant units include those for rent or for sale, rented or sold but not yet occupied, for seasonal, recreational or occasional use, for migrant workers, and other vacant units.
  • United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

This gross rate counts seasonal and other off-market vacant units, so it is much higher than the rental and homeowner vacancy rates of the Housing Vacancy Survey (rental_vacancy_rate and homeowner_vacancy_rate) and cannot be compared with them. Counties with many holiday homes have high rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs (US states by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US states by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/us-states?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. US states by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/us-states?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US states by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/us-states?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_housing_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs: US states by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/us-states?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs: US states by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/us-states?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/us-states?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Maine, with 21.8% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Washington, with 7.4% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US): other rankings

US states: more rankings