Cities in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024

Truckee, CA had the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) of 376 cities in 2024, at 50.9%. Clayton, CA had the lowest, at 0.2%. The median was 4.7% and the figure for California was 7.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest50.9Truckee, CA
Lowest0.2Clayton, CA
Median4.7376 cities
California7.5History

Top 40 cities, 2024

Truckee, CA: 50.9 %Truckee, CA50.9South Lake Tahoe, CA: 42.9 %South Lake Tahoe, CA42.9Rancho Mirage, CA: 40.1 %Rancho Mirage, CA40.1La Quinta, CA: 35.6 %La Quinta, CA35.6Palm Desert, CA: 33.3 %Palm Desert, CA33.3Palm Springs, CA: 33.3 %Palm Springs, CA33.3Coronado, CA: 26.2 %Coronado, CA26.2Morro Bay, CA: 21.8 %Morro Bay, CA21.8Clearlake, CA: 21 %Clearlake, CA21Laguna Beach, CA: 20.3 %Laguna Beach, CA20.3Blythe, CA: 16.6 %Blythe, CA16.6Susanville, CA: 16.3 %Susanville, CA16.3Calexico, CA: 16.2 %Calexico, CA16.2Cathedral City, CA: 16 %Cathedral City, CA16Newport Beach, CA: 16 %Newport Beach, CA16Indio, CA: 16 %Indio, CA16Dana Point, CA: 15.9 %Dana Point, CA15.9Grover Beach, CA: 15.8 %Grover Beach, CA15.8Pacific Grove, CA: 15.6 %Pacific Grove, CA15.6Carpinteria, CA: 15.2 %Carpinteria, CA15.2Solana Beach, CA: 14.2 %Solana Beach, CA14.2Hermosa Beach, CA: 14 %Hermosa Beach, CA14Beverly Hills, CA: 12.7 %Beverly Hills, CA12.7Twentynine Palms, CA: 12.7 %Twentynine Palms, CA12.7California City, CA: 12.6 %California City, CA12.6Manhattan Beach, CA: 12.5 %Manhattan Beach, CA12.5Oroville, CA: 12.4 %Oroville, CA12.4Seal Beach, CA: 12.3 %Seal Beach, CA12.3Laguna Woods, CA: 12.2 %Laguna Woods, CA12.2San Francisco, CA: 12.2 %San Francisco, CA12.2West Hollywood, CA: 12.1 %West Hollywood, CA12.1El Centro, CA: 12.1 %El Centro, CA12.1San Marino, CA: 11.9 %San Marino, CA11.9Port Hueneme, CA: 11.9 %Port Hueneme, CA11.9Sonoma, CA: 11.8 %Sonoma, CA11.8Menlo Park, CA: 11.6 %Menlo Park, CA11.6Yucca Valley, CA: 11.4 %Yucca Valley, CA11.4Mill Valley, CA: 11.4 %Mill Valley, CA11.4Monterey, CA: 11.3 %Monterey, CA11.3Berkeley, CA: 11.3 %Berkeley, CA11.3Truckee, CA: 50.9 %Truckee, CA50.9South Lake Tahoe, CA: 42.9 %South Lake Tahoe, CA42.9Rancho Mirage, CA: 40.1 %Rancho Mirage, CA40.1La Quinta, CA: 35.6 %La Quinta, CA35.6Palm Desert, CA: 33.3 %Palm Desert, CA33.3Palm Springs, CA: 33.3 %Palm Springs, CA33.3Coronado, CA: 26.2 %Coronado, CA26.2Morro Bay, CA: 21.8 %Morro Bay, CA21.8Clearlake, CA: 21 %Clearlake, CA21Laguna Beach, CA: 20.3 %Laguna Beach, CA20.3Blythe, CA: 16.6 %Blythe, CA16.6Susanville, CA: 16.3 %Susanville, CA16.3Calexico, CA: 16.2 %Calexico, CA16.2Cathedral City, CA: 16 %Cathedral City, CA16Newport Beach, CA: 16 %Newport Beach, CA16Indio, CA: 16 %Indio, CA16Dana Point, CA: 15.9 %Dana Point, CA15.9Grover Beach, CA: 15.8 %Grover Beach, CA15.8Pacific Grove, CA: 15.6 %Pacific Grove, CA15.6Carpinteria, CA: 15.2 %Carpinteria, CA15.2Solana Beach, CA: 14.2 %Solana Beach, CA14.2Hermosa Beach, CA: 14 %Hermosa Beach, CA14Beverly Hills, CA: 12.7 %Beverly Hills, CA12.7Twentynine Palms, CA: 12.7 %Twentynine Palms, CA12.7California City, CA: 12.6 %California City, CA12.6Manhattan Beach, CA: 12.5 %Manhattan Beach, CA12.5Oroville, CA: 12.4 %Oroville, CA12.4Seal Beach, CA: 12.3 %Seal Beach, CA12.3Laguna Woods, CA: 12.2 %Laguna Woods, CA12.2San Francisco, CA: 12.2 %San Francisco, CA12.2West Hollywood, CA: 12.1 %West Hollywood, CA12.1El Centro, CA: 12.1 %El Centro, CA12.1San Marino, CA: 11.9 %San Marino, CA11.9Port Hueneme, CA: 11.9 %Port Hueneme, CA11.9Sonoma, CA: 11.8 %Sonoma, CA11.8Menlo Park, CA: 11.6 %Menlo Park, CA11.6Yucca Valley, CA: 11.4 %Yucca Valley, CA11.4Mill Valley, CA: 11.4 %Mill Valley, CA11.4Monterey, CA: 11.3 %Monterey, CA11.3Berkeley, CA: 11.3 %Berkeley, CA11.3
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Truckee, CA50.9-1.1 pts
2South Lake Tahoe, CA42.9-0.8 pts
3Rancho Mirage, CA40.1-1.8 pts
4La Quinta, CA35.6-0.7 pts
5Palm Desert, CA33.3-0.7 pts
6Palm Springs, CA33.3-1 pts
7Coronado, CA26.2-0.4 pts
8Morro Bay, CA21.8+1.3 pts
9Clearlake, CA21-2.6 pts
10Laguna Beach, CA20.3+0.2 pts
11Blythe, CA16.6+0.4 pts
12Susanville, CA16.3+0.8 pts
13Calexico, CA16.2+0.4 pts
14Cathedral City, CA16-1.1 pts
15Newport Beach, CA16+0.2 pts
16Indio, CA16+0.2 pts
17Dana Point, CA15.9-1 pts
18Grover Beach, CA15.8+2.2 pts
19Pacific Grove, CA15.6-0.3 pts
20Carpinteria, CA15.2-0.1 pts
21Solana Beach, CA14.2-0.6 pts
22Hermosa Beach, CA14-0.7 pts
23Beverly Hills, CA12.7-1.1 pts
24Twentynine Palms, CA12.7+1.2 pts
25California City, CA12.6-0.5 pts
26Manhattan Beach, CA12.5+1.7 pts
27Oroville, CA12.4+2.1 pts
28Seal Beach, CA12.3+0.9 pts
29Laguna Woods, CA12.2-0.4 pts
30San Francisco, CA12.2+0.3 pts
31West Hollywood, CA12.1+0.9 pts
32El Centro, CA12.1+0.3 pts
33San Marino, CA11.9-0.8 pts
34Port Hueneme, CA11.9-0.2 pts
35Sonoma, CA11.8+0.5 pts
36Menlo Park, CA11.6+0.1 pts
37Yucca Valley, CA11.4+0.9 pts
38Mill Valley, CA11.4-1.8 pts
39Monterey, CA11.3+1.6 pts
40Berkeley, CA11.3+1 pts
41Santa Monica, CA11.2-0.1 pts
42Imperial, CA11.2-1.3 pts
43Burlingame, CA11.1+1.4 pts
44Palo Alto, CA11+0.5 pts
45Eureka, CA10.6+1.3 pts
46Daly City, CA10.2+1.2 pts
47San Clemente, CA10+0.4 pts
48East Palo Alto, CA9.8-0.6 pts
49La Cañada Flintridge, CA9.7+0.4 pts
50Healdsburg, CA9.5-3.2 pts
51Mountain View, CA9.4-0.6 pts
52Imperial Beach, CA9.3-0.1 pts
53Rancho Palos Verdes, CA9.3+1.2 pts
54Pasadena, CA9.10 pts
55Santa Cruz, CA9.1+0.2 pts
56Half Moon Bay, CA9.1+0.1 pts
57Canyon Lake, CA8.9+1.2 pts
58Brawley, CA8.9-1.5 pts
59Redding, CA8.8+0.9 pts
60Desert Hot Springs, CA8.8-1.8 pts
60Encinitas, CA8.8+0.7 pts
62San Gabriel, CA8.7+0.6 pts
63Arcata, CA8.7+0.2 pts
63Barstow, CA8.7-0.4 pts
65Arcadia, CA8.4+0.5 pts
66Red Bluff, CA8.30 pts
67San Luis Obispo, CA8.1-0 pts
68Los Altos, CA8+0.5 pts
69Redondo Beach, CA8+0.5 pts
70Chico, CA7.9+0.2 pts
70Palos Verdes Estates, CA7.9+1.4 pts
72Oakland, CA7.9+0.1 pts
73Hemet, CA7.8-0.2 pts
73Loma Linda, CA7.8-1.9 pts
73Paradise, CA7.8-3.3 pts
76Emeryville, CA7.8-1.7 pts
77Davis, CA7.7+1 pts
78Oceanside, CA7.5-0.4 pts
79Belmont, CA7.5+1.2 pts
79Tehachapi, CA7.5-0.5 pts
81Torrance, CA7.5+0.6 pts
82Santa Barbara, CA7.4+1.3 pts
83Los Angeles, CA7.4-0.2 pts
84Los Gatos, CA7.4-0.8 pts
85San Bruno, CA7.4-0.3 pts
86Ukiah, CA7.3-0.8 pts
87Lomita, CA7.3+2.9 pts
88Campbell, CA7.2-0.2 pts
88El Paso de Robles (Paso Robles), CA7.2-0.8 pts
90Exeter, CA7.2+1.4 pts
91Sierra Madre, CA7.2-0.7 pts
92Laguna Niguel, CA7.1-0.3 pts
93Alameda, CA7.1-0.1 pts
93South San Francisco, CA7.1+1.4 pts
95Alhambra, CA7.1+0.8 pts
96Grass Valley, CA7+0.4 pts
97Burbank, CA70 pts
98Ridgecrest, CA7-1.1 pts
98West Sacramento, CA7+1 pts
100Fortuna, CA7-0.5 pts
101Anderson, CA7+1.1 pts
102Carlsbad, CA6.9-0.4 pts
103Corcoran, CA6.9-0.4 pts
104Shasta Lake, CA6.8-0.1 pts
105Redwood City, CA6.8+0.3 pts
106Culver City, CA6.8-0.4 pts
106Scotts Valley, CA6.8-1.2 pts
108Irvine, CA6.8-0.2 pts
109San Diego, CA6.70 pts
110Monterey Park, CA6.7+0.6 pts
111Millbrae, CA6.7+0.1 pts
111Napa, CA6.7+0.5 pts
113Glendale, CA6.7-0 pts
114King City, CA6.7-1.4 pts
115Pinole, CA6.6+1.1 pts
116Adelanto, CA6.6+0.8 pts
117Grand Terrace, CA6.6-0.4 pts
117Lodi, CA6.6+0.4 pts
119Rosemead, CA6.6+0.3 pts
120Laguna Hills, CA6.5+0.2 pts
120Parlier, CA6.5-0.3 pts
122San Mateo, CA6.4+0.2 pts
123Larkspur, CA6.4+1.6 pts
123Oxnard, CA6.4-0.5 pts
125Newman, CA6.4+0.4 pts
126Inglewood, CA6.4-0.8 pts
127San Juan Capistrano, CA6.3+0.8 pts
128Wasco, CA6.2-1.4 pts
129Calabasas, CA6.2+1.3 pts
130National City, CA6.2+0.4 pts
131Walnut, CA6.1+0.6 pts
132Merced, CA6.1+0.2 pts
133Auburn, CA6.1+1.5 pts
134San Fernando, CA6+0.4 pts
135Banning, CA5.9-1.4 pts
136Placerville, CA5.9-1.1 pts
137Long Beach, CA5.8+0.2 pts
138Saratoga, CA5.8+0.1 pts
139Stockton, CA5.8-0.6 pts
140El Segundo, CA5.7-1.5 pts
140Kingsburg, CA5.7+0.3 pts
142Sacramento, CA5.7+0.4 pts
143Calimesa, CA5.7-1 pts
144Dinuba, CA5.7+1.3 pts
145San Buenaventura (Ventura), CA5.6-0.4 pts
146Madera, CA5.6-0.3 pts
147Santa Clara, CA5.5-0.8 pts
147Signal Hill, CA5.5-1.6 pts
149Hillsborough, CA5.5-1.2 pts
149South Pasadena, CA5.5-0.2 pts
151Whittier, CA5.5+0.4 pts
152Agoura Hills, CA5.50 pts
153Albany, CA5.4+1.4 pts
154Victorville, CA5.4+0.9 pts
155Patterson, CA5.4-0 pts
156San Carlos, CA5.40 pts
157Colton, CA5.4+0.2 pts
158San Jacinto, CA5.3-0.4 pts
159Selma, CA5.3+1 pts
160Lancaster, CA5.20 pts
161Arroyo Grande, CA5.2-1.3 pts
162Chowchilla, CA5.2-1.2 pts
162Huntington Beach, CA5.20 pts
164Menifee, CA5.2-0.8 pts
165Lemoore, CA5.2-0 pts
166Cupertino, CA5.1-0.3 pts
167Piedmont, CA5.1+0.3 pts
168Pacifica, CA5.1+0.8 pts
169Camarillo, CA5.1+0.2 pts
170Diamond Bar, CA5.1+1.1 pts
170Lawndale, CA5.1+0.5 pts
172Chula Vista, CA5.1-0.9 pts
173Hayward, CA5-0.2 pts
174McFarland, CA5-1.9 pts
174San Anselmo, CA5-0.5 pts
176Tulare, CA5+0.3 pts
177Atascadero, CA4.9+0.1 pts
178Marina, CA4.9+1.1 pts
179Pleasant Hill, CA4.9-0.5 pts
179Santa Paula, CA4.9-0.1 pts
181Vallejo, CA4.9-0.5 pts
182Costa Mesa, CA4.8+0.1 pts
182Sanger, CA4.8-0.8 pts
184San Jose, CA4.80 pts
185Newark, CA4.8+0.3 pts
186Windsor, CA4.8+1.3 pts
187Riverside, CA4.7-0.1 pts
188San Leandro, CA4.7+0.4 pts
189Sunnyvale, CA4.7-0.2 pts
190Gardena, CA4.7-0.6 pts
191Claremont, CA4.6-0.1 pts
192Woodland, CA4.6+1.1 pts
193Fresno, CA4.6+0.1 pts
193Goleta, CA4.6-0.1 pts
195Azusa, CA4.6+0.3 pts
195Marysville, CA4.6-3.1 pts
197Delano, CA4.6+0.4 pts
197Foster City, CA4.6+0.5 pts
199Monrovia, CA4.5-0.7 pts
200Artesia, CA4.5-1.4 pts
201Los Alamitos, CA4.5+0.3 pts
202Bakersfield, CA4.5-0.2 pts
202Benicia, CA4.5-0.2 pts
202Greenfield, CA4.5-0.3 pts
202Temple City, CA4.5-0.1 pts
206Hanford, CA4.5-0 pts
206La Mesa, CA4.5-0.2 pts
208Visalia, CA4.5-0.2 pts
209Seaside, CA4.4-1.2 pts
210Fullerton, CA4.4-0 pts
211Novato, CA4.4+0.5 pts
212Lompoc, CA4.40 pts
213Morgan Hill, CA4.4+0.9 pts
213Wildomar, CA4.4-0 pts
215Arvin, CA4.4+0.2 pts
216Lake Elsinore, CA4.3-0.9 pts
217Dixon, CA4.3+0.7 pts
217San Bernardino, CA4.3-0.2 pts
217Tracy, CA4.3+0.7 pts
220Fremont, CA4.3-0.1 pts
220Palmdale, CA4.3+0.2 pts
222Santa Rosa, CA4.3+0.5 pts
223Vacaville, CA4.3-0.6 pts
224Carson, CA4.3-0.5 pts
225Aliso Viejo, CA4.3-0.4 pts
225Lake Forest, CA4.3-0.4 pts
227Redlands, CA4.2-0.4 pts
227Stanton, CA4.2-0.2 pts
229La Verne, CA4.2-0 pts
229San Rafael, CA4.2+0.2 pts
231Shafter, CA4.2+0.1 pts
232Hawthorne, CA4.2+0.3 pts
233Porterville, CA4.1+0.2 pts
234Compton, CA4.1+0.4 pts
235Jurupa Valley, CA4.1-0.4 pts
236West Covina, CA4.1+0.5 pts
237Yorba Linda, CA4.1-0.9 pts
238Duarte, CA4.1+0.3 pts
238Fairfield, CA4.1-0.1 pts
238Manteca, CA4.1-0.5 pts
238Watsonville, CA4.1+0.7 pts
242Covina, CA4-0.1 pts
242Reedley, CA4+0.5 pts
244Richmond, CA4-0.2 pts
245Anaheim, CA4-0.1 pts
245Kerman, CA4+1.4 pts
245Placentia, CA4+0.7 pts
248Dublin, CA3.9+0.2 pts
248Pomona, CA3.9-0.5 pts
250Ontario, CA3.9-0.2 pts

Showing the top 250 of 376. The Excel download has every row.

Other periods

About this ranking

Vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units.

More on how it is measured
  • Vacant units include those for rent or for sale, rented or sold but not yet occupied, for seasonal, recreational or occasional use, for migrant workers, and other vacant units.
  • United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

This gross rate counts seasonal and other off-market vacant units, so it is much higher than the rental and homeowner vacancy rates of the Housing Vacancy Survey (rental_vacancy_rate and homeowner_vacancy_rate) and cannot be compared with them. Counties with many holiday homes have high rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/california-cities. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/california-cities.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/california-cities (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_california_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/california-cities. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/california-cities
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/california-cities.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Cities in California by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"vacancy_rate_acs","level":"municipality","within":"California","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=vacancy_rate_acs&level=municipality&within=California&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which city has the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Truckee, CA, with 50.9% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Clayton, CA, with 0.2% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US): other rankings

Cities in California: more rankings