EU countries by GDP per capita (US dollars)

Name: EU countries by GDP per capita (US dollars), 2023
Creator: World Bank
License: CC BY 4.0 (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)

Luxembourg had the highest GDP per capita (US dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2023, at $133,231. Bulgaria had the lowest, at $15,854. The median was $33,493. Source: the World Bank.

Highest133,231Luxembourg

Lowest15,854Bulgaria

Median33,49327 EU countries

All EU countries, 2023

CSV Chart (SVG)

USD. Source: World Bank. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2023 USD	Change on 2022
1	Luxembourg	133,231	+7.7%
2	Ireland	106,819	+1.5%
3	Denmark	68,044	+0.4%
4	Netherlands	63,516	+7.4%
5	Austria	56,580	+8.1%
6	Belgium	55,245	+9.1%
7	Sweden	54,950	+0.2%
8	Germany	54,777	+8.5%
9	Finland	52,865	+4.8%
10	France	44,700	+9.1%
11	Malta	40,933	+14.8%
12	Italy	39,280	+10.2%
13	Cyprus	36,624	+10.2%
14	Spain	33,493	+10.5%
15	Slovenia	32,660	+15.2%
16	Czechia	31,762	+12.3%
17	Estonia	30,264	+6.8%
18	Lithuania	27,983	+12.2%
19	Portugal	27,635	+12.2%
20	Slovakia	24,615	+15.5%
21	Greece	23,344	+11.8%
22	Latvia	22,710	+12.3%
23	Hungary	22,209	+20.5%
24	Croatia	22,183	+20.1%
25	Poland	22,145	+17.2%
26	Romania	18,244	+17.7%
27	Bulgaria	15,854	+13.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross domestic product at current prices in US dollars divided by the resident population.

United States, states and counties: Invokely calculation, BEA current-dollar GDP divided by the BEA mid-year population of the same year and place; both inputs are shown with each value. GDP is counted where production happens and population where people live, so places with many commuters or capital-intensive industries, such as the District of Columbia or oil counties, show very high values. Not the same as per_capita_personal_income. For Spain and the EU use gdp_per_capita (EUR) or gdp_per_capita_pps. Other countries and the World: World Bank, converted at official annual average exchange rates (market rates, not purchasing power parity, so it understates living standards in lower-price countries). For euros use gdp_per_capita.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Rank EU countries by GDP per capita (US dollars) using official data, and cite the source.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita (US dollars)?

Luxembourg, with $133,231 in 2023, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita (US dollars)?

Bulgaria, with $15,854 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-09.