EU countries by GDP per capita (US dollars)

Luxembourg had the highest GDP per capita (US dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2022, at $123,720. Bulgaria had the lowest, at $14,000. The median was $30,319. Source: the World Bank.

Highest123,720Luxembourg
Lowest14,000Bulgaria
Median30,31927 EU countries

All EU countries, 2022

CSVChart (SVG)

LuxembourgLuxembourg: 123,720 USD123,720IrelandIreland: 105,191 USD105,191DenmarkDenmark: 67,781 USD67,781NetherlandsNetherlands: 59,123 USD59,123SwedenSweden: 54,837 USD54,837AustriaAustria: 52,337 USD52,337BelgiumBelgium: 50,639 USD50,639GermanyGermany: 50,507 USD50,507FinlandFinland: 50,441 USD50,441FranceFrance: 40,989 USD40,989MaltaMalta: 35,659 USD35,659ItalyItaly: 35,654 USD35,654CyprusCyprus: 33,231 USD33,231SpainSpain: 30,319 USD30,319SloveniaSlovenia: 28,360 USD28,360EstoniaEstonia: 28,340 USD28,340CzechiaCzechia: 28,282 USD28,282LithuaniaLithuania: 24,947 USD24,947PortugalPortugal: 24,621 USD24,621SlovakiaSlovakia: 21,318 USD21,318GreeceGreece: 20,885 USD20,885LatviaLatvia: 20,221 USD20,221PolandPoland: 18,891 USD18,891CroatiaCroatia: 18,466 USD18,466HungaryHungary: 18,428 USD18,428RomaniaRomania: 15,503 USD15,503BulgariaBulgaria: 14,000 USD14,000
USD. Source: World Bank. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022
USD
Change on 2021
1Luxembourg123,720-8.3%
2Ireland105,191+1.4%
3Denmark67,781-2.2%
4Netherlands59,123-1.7%
5Sweden54,837-9.6%
6Austria52,337-2.4%
7Belgium50,639-2%
8Germany50,507-3.5%
9Finland50,441-5%
10France40,989-6.3%
11Malta35,659-6.4%
12Italy35,654-3.3%
13Cyprus33,231+0.9%
14Spain30,319-1.6%
15Slovenia28,360-2.9%
16Estonia28,340+1.4%
17Czechia28,282+2.1%
18Lithuania24,947+4.5%
19Portugal24,621-0.4%
20Slovakia21,318-3.6%
21Greece20,885+1.1%
22Latvia20,221-0.2%
23Poland18,891+1.4%
24Croatia18,466+3.8%
25Hungary18,428-3.2%
26Romania15,503+4%
27Bulgaria14,000+8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross domestic product at current prices in US dollars divided by the resident population.

United States, states and counties: Invokely calculation, BEA current-dollar GDP divided by the BEA mid-year population of the same year and place; both inputs are shown with each value. GDP is counted where production happens and population where people live, so places with many commuters or capital-intensive industries, such as the District of Columbia or oil counties, show very high values. Not the same as per_capita_personal_income. For Spain and the EU use gdp_per_capita (EUR) or gdp_per_capita_pps. Other countries and the World: World Bank, converted at official annual average exchange rates (market rates, not purchasing power parity, so it understates living standards in lower-price countries). For euros use gdp_per_capita.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita (US dollars)?

Luxembourg, with $123,720 in 2022, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita (US dollars)?

Bulgaria, with $14,000 in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

GDP per capita, US dollars: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings