EU countries by GDP per capita (US dollars)
Luxembourg had the highest GDP per capita (US dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2020, at $116,860. Bulgaria had the lowest, at $10,761. The median was $27,234. Source: the World Bank.
All EU countries, 2020
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2020 | Change on 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg | 116,860 | +3.7% |
| 2 | Ireland | 86,514 | +5.7% |
| 3 | Denmark | 60,985 | +2.7% |
| 4 | Netherlands | 53,468 | -0.2% |
| 5 | Sweden | 52,569 | +1.8% |
| 6 | Finland | 48,829 | +1% |
| 7 | Austria | 48,716 | -2.3% |
| 8 | Germany | 47,395 | -0.5% |
| 9 | Belgium | 45,906 | -1.7% |
| 10 | France | 39,170 | -3.1% |
| 11 | Italy | 32,091 | -5.1% |
| 12 | Malta | 31,823 | -1.8% |
| 13 | Cyprus | 28,130 | -3.8% |
| 14 | Spain | 27,234 | -8.6% |
| 15 | Slovenia | 25,392 | -1.6% |
| 16 | Estonia | 23,934 | -0.4% |
| 17 | Czechia | 23,473 | -2.5% |
| 18 | Portugal | 22,299 | -4.5% |
| 19 | Lithuania | 20,429 | +4.2% |
| 20 | Slovakia | 19,735 | +1.7% |
| 21 | Greece | 17,887 | -7.5% |
| 22 | Latvia | 17,564 | +1.6% |
| 23 | Hungary | 16,387 | -3.7% |
| 24 | Poland | 16,151 | +1.7% |
| 25 | Croatia | 14,808 | -4.9% |
| 26 | Romania | 13,009 | +0.8% |
| 27 | Bulgaria | 10,761 | +3.9% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Gross domestic product at current prices in US dollars divided by the resident population.
United States, states and counties: Invokely calculation, BEA current-dollar GDP divided by the BEA mid-year population of the same year and place; both inputs are shown with each value. GDP is counted where production happens and population where people live, so places with many commuters or capital-intensive industries, such as the District of Columbia or oil counties, show very high values. Not the same as per_capita_personal_income. For Spain and the EU use gdp_per_capita (EUR) or gdp_per_capita_pps. Other countries and the World: World Bank, converted at official annual average exchange rates (market rates, not purchasing power parity, so it understates living standards in lower-price countries). For euros use gdp_per_capita.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by GDP per capita (US dollars) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gdp_per_capita_usd","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp_per_capita_usd&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita (US dollars)?
Luxembourg, with $116,860 in 2020, according to the World Bank.
Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita (US dollars)?
Bulgaria, with $10,761 in 2020.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-09.
GDP per capita, US dollars: other rankings
- Countries
- US states
- US counties
- Counties in Texas
- Counties in Georgia
- Counties in Kentucky
- Counties in Missouri
- Counties in Kansas
- Counties in Illinois
- Counties in North Carolina
- Counties in Iowa
- Counties in Tennessee
EU countries: more rankings
- Activity rate
- At-risk-of-poverty rate
- Live births
- Crude birth rate
- Crude death rate
- Deaths
- Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)
- Employment rate
- Enterprises using artificial intelligence
- Enterprises buying cloud computing services
- Total fertility rate
- Gross domestic product (GDP)
- Real GDP growth
- GDP per capita
- GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)
- Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars