EU countries by forest share of land area
Finland had the highest forest share of land area of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 74.2%. Malta had the lowest, at 1.5%. The median was 34.7%. Source: the World Bank.
All EU countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finland | 74.2 | -0 pts |
| 2 | Sweden | 68.6 | 0 pts |
| 3 | Slovenia | 61.8 | 0 pts |
| 4 | Estonia | 57.2 | 0 pts |
| 5 | Latvia | 55.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 6 | Austria | 47.2 | 0 pts |
| 7 | Slovakia | 40.3 | 0 pts |
| 8 | Czechia | 38.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 9 | Spain | 38.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 10 | Greece | 36.9 | 0 pts |
| 11 | Portugal | 36.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 12 | Bulgaria | 36.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 13 | Lithuania | 35.3 | 0 pts |
| 14 | Croatia | 34.7 | 0 pts |
| 15 | Luxembourg | 34.5 | 0 pts |
| 16 | Germany | 32.8 | 0 pts |
| 17 | France | 32.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 18 | Italy | 31.8 | 0 pts |
| 19 | Poland | 31 | 0 pts |
| 20 | Romania | 30.2 | 0 pts |
| 21 | Hungary | 22.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 22 | Belgium | 22 | 0 pts |
| 23 | Cyprus | 18.6 | -0 pts |
| 24 | Denmark | 16 | 0 pts |
| 25 | Ireland | 11.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 26 | Netherlands | 10.9 | 0 pts |
| 27 | Malta | 1.5 | 0 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Share of land area under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters, productive or not, excluding tree stands in agricultural production systems and trees in urban parks and gardens. World Bank series from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
A share of land area, not of total area. For the area itself see land_area.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators. Forest area, % of land area (AG.LND.FRST.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by forest share of land area using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"forest_area_share","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=forest_area_share&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest forest share of land area?
Finland, with 74.2% in 2023, according to the World Bank.
Which EU country has the lowest forest share of land area?
Malta, with 1.5% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Forest area, % of land area (AG.LND.FRST.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11.