EU countries by forest share of land area

Finland had the highest forest share of land area of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 74.2%. Malta had the lowest, at 1.5%. The median was 34.7%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest74.2Finland
Lowest1.5Malta
Median34.727 EU countries

All EU countries, 2022

Finland: 74.2 %Finland74.2Sweden: 68.6 %Sweden68.6Slovenia: 61.8 %Slovenia61.8Estonia: 57.2 %Estonia57.2Latvia: 55.4 %Latvia55.4Austria: 47.2 %Austria47.2Slovakia: 40.2 %Slovakia40.2Czechia: 38.1 %Czechia38.1Spain: 38.1 %Spain38.1Greece: 36.9 %Greece36.9Portugal: 36.5 %Portugal36.5Bulgaria: 36.1 %Bulgaria36.1Lithuania: 35.3 %Lithuania35.3Croatia: 34.7 %Croatia34.7Luxembourg: 34.5 %Luxembourg34.5Germany: 32.8 %Germany32.8France: 32.5 %France32.5Italy: 31.7 %Italy31.7Poland: 31 %Poland31Romania: 30.2 %Romania30.2Hungary: 22.7 %Hungary22.7Belgium: 22 %Belgium22Cyprus: 18.6 %Cyprus18.6Denmark: 15.9 %Denmark15.9Ireland: 11.7 %Ireland11.7Netherlands: 10.9 %Netherlands10.9Malta: 1.5 %Malta1.5
%. Source: World Bank, Forest area, % of land area (AG.LND.FRST.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Finland74.20 pts
2Sweden68.60 pts
3Slovenia61.8-0 pts
4Estonia57.20 pts
5Latvia55.4+0.1 pts
6Austria47.20 pts
7Slovakia40.20 pts
8Czechia38.1+0.1 pts
9Spain38.1+0.1 pts
10Greece36.90 pts
11Portugal36.5+0.1 pts
12Bulgaria36.1+0.1 pts
13Lithuania35.30 pts
14Croatia34.70 pts
15Luxembourg34.50 pts
16Germany32.80 pts
17France32.5+0.2 pts
18Italy31.70 pts
19Poland310 pts
20Romania30.20 pts
21Hungary22.7+0.1 pts
22Belgium220 pts
23Cyprus18.6-0 pts
24Denmark15.90 pts
25Ireland11.7+0.1 pts
26Netherlands10.90 pts
27Malta1.50 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of land area under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters, productive or not, excluding tree stands in agricultural production systems and trees in urban parks and gardens. World Bank series from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

A share of land area, not of total area. For the area itself see land_area.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Forest area, % of land area (AG.LND.FRST.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Rank EU countries by forest share of land area using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest forest share of land area?

Finland, with 74.2% in 2022, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest forest share of land area?

Malta, with 1.5% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Forest area, % of land area (AG.LND.FRST.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Forest area: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings