Data / Rankings / Total fertility rate / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by fertility rate

Region of Murcia had the highest fertility rate of 19 autonomous communities in 2023, at 1.36 children per woman. Canary Islands had the lowest, at 0.84 children per woman. The median was 1.15 children per woman and the figure for Spain was 1.12 children per woman. Source: the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Highest1.36Region of Murcia
Lowest0.84Canary Islands
Median1.1519 autonomous communities
Spain1.12History

All autonomous communities, 2023

CSVChart (SVG)

Region of MurciaRegion of Murcia: 1.36 children per woman1.36MelillaMelilla: 1.33 children per woman1.33CeutaCeuta: 1.24 children per woman1.24AndalusiaAndalusia: 1.2 children per woman1.2NavarreNavarre: 1.19 children per woman1.19Castilla-La ManchaCastilla-La Mancha: 1.18 children per woman1.18AragonAragon: 1.17 children per woman1.17ExtremaduraExtremadura: 1.16 children per woman1.16Valencian CommunityValencian Community: 1.16 children per woman1.16Basque CountryBasque Country: 1.15 children per woman1.15La RiojaLa Rioja: 1.13 children per woman1.13CataloniaCatalonia: 1.11 children per woman1.11Community of MadridCommunity of Madrid: 1.1 children per woman1.1Castile and LeónCastile and León: 1.06 children per woman1.06Balearic IslandsBalearic Islands: 1.05 children per woman1.05GaliciaGalicia: 0.99 children per woman0.99CantabriaCantabria: 0.97 children per woman0.97AsturiasAsturias: 0.94 children per woman0.94Canary IslandsCanary Islands: 0.84 children per woman0.84
children per woman. Source: INE. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2023
children per woman		Change on 2022
1Region of Murcia1.36-0.06
2Melilla1.33-0.23
3Ceuta1.24-0.09
4Andalusia1.2-0.02
5Navarre1.19-0.08
6Castilla-La Mancha1.18-0.04
7Aragon1.17-0.04
8Extremadura1.16+0.02
8Valencian Community1.16-0.03
10Basque Country1.15-0.01
11La Rioja1.13-0.11
12Catalonia1.11-0.06
13Community of Madrid1.1-0.04
14Castile and León1.06-0.04
15Balearic Islands1.05-0.06
16Galicia0.99-0.02
17Cantabria0.97-0.06
18Asturias0.94-0.03
19Canary Islands0.84-0.02

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime at current age-specific fertility rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Indicadores demográficos básicos: indicador coyuntural de fecundidad (tablas 1407, 1441, 1478 y 30667). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=1441. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest fertility rate?

Region of Murcia, with 1.36 children per woman in 2023, according to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Which autonomous community has the lowest fertility rate?

Canary Islands, with 0.84 children per woman in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: indicador coyuntural de fecundidad (tablas 1407, 1441, 1478 y 30667). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Total fertility rate: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings