Data / Rankings / Total fertility rate / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by fertility rate

Melilla had the highest fertility rate of 19 autonomous communities in 2019, at 2.1 children per woman. Asturias had the lowest, at 0.96 children per woman. The median was 1.24 children per woman and the figure for Spain was 1.23 children per woman. Source: the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Highest2.1Melilla
Lowest0.96Asturias
Median1.2419 autonomous communities
Spain1.23History

All autonomous communities, 2019

CSVChart (SVG)

MelillaMelilla: 2.1 children per woman2.1Region of MurciaRegion of Murcia: 1.49 children per woman1.49CeutaCeuta: 1.48 children per woman1.48NavarreNavarre: 1.39 children per woman1.39AndalusiaAndalusia: 1.31 children per woman1.31La RiojaLa Rioja: 1.3 children per woman1.3CataloniaCatalonia: 1.27 children per woman1.27AragonAragon: 1.26 children per woman1.26Basque CountryBasque Country: 1.25 children per woman1.25Castilla-La ManchaCastilla-La Mancha: 1.24 children per woman1.24Valencian CommunityValencian Community: 1.23 children per woman1.23Community of MadridCommunity of Madrid: 1.22 children per woman1.22ExtremaduraExtremadura: 1.22 children per woman1.22Balearic IslandsBalearic Islands: 1.18 children per woman1.18Castile and LeónCastile and León: 1.13 children per woman1.13CantabriaCantabria: 1.06 children per woman1.06GaliciaGalicia: 1.02 children per woman1.02Canary IslandsCanary Islands: 0.97 children per woman0.97AsturiasAsturias: 0.96 children per woman0.96
children per woman. Source: INE. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2019
children per woman		Change on 2018
1Melilla2.1-0.17
2Region of Murcia1.49-0.04
3Ceuta1.48-0.2
4Navarre1.39+0.01
5Andalusia1.31-0.01
6La Rioja1.3+0.06
7Catalonia1.27-0.04
8Aragon1.26-0.03
9Basque Country1.25-0.03
10Castilla-La Mancha1.24-0.02
11Valencian Community1.23-0.01
12Community of Madrid1.22-0.04
12Extremadura1.22+0.01
14Balearic Islands1.18-0.07
15Castile and León1.13-0.01
16Cantabria1.06-0.05
17Galicia1.02-0.02
18Canary Islands0.97-0.04
19Asturias0.96-0.07

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime at current age-specific fertility rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Indicadores demográficos básicos: indicador coyuntural de fecundidad (tablas 1407, 1441, 1478 y 30667). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=1441. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest fertility rate?

Melilla, with 2.1 children per woman in 2019, according to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Which autonomous community has the lowest fertility rate?

Asturias, with 0.96 children per woman in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: indicador coyuntural de fecundidad (tablas 1407, 1441, 1478 y 30667). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Total fertility rate: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings