Data / Rankings / Total fertility rate / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by fertility rate

Melilla had the highest fertility rate of 19 autonomous communities in 2020, at 1.64 children per woman. Canary Islands had the lowest, at 0.91 children per woman. The median was 1.19 children per woman and the figure for Spain was 1.18 children per woman. Source: the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Highest1.64Melilla
Lowest0.91Canary Islands
Median1.1919 autonomous communities
Spain1.18History

All autonomous communities, 2020

CSVChart (SVG)

MelillaMelilla: 1.64 children per woman1.64CeutaCeuta: 1.5 children per woman1.5Region of MurciaRegion of Murcia: 1.45 children per woman1.45NavarreNavarre: 1.31 children per woman1.31La RiojaLa Rioja: 1.27 children per woman1.27AndalusiaAndalusia: 1.25 children per woman1.25Basque CountryBasque Country: 1.21 children per woman1.21Castilla-La ManchaCastilla-La Mancha: 1.21 children per woman1.21CataloniaCatalonia: 1.21 children per woman1.21AragonAragon: 1.19 children per woman1.19ExtremaduraExtremadura: 1.19 children per woman1.19Valencian CommunityValencian Community: 1.19 children per woman1.19Balearic IslandsBalearic Islands: 1.15 children per woman1.15Community of MadridCommunity of Madrid: 1.15 children per woman1.15Castile and LeónCastile and León: 1.1 children per woman1.1CantabriaCantabria: 1.06 children per woman1.06GaliciaGalicia: 1.02 children per woman1.02AsturiasAsturias: 0.92 children per woman0.92Canary IslandsCanary Islands: 0.91 children per woman0.91
children per woman. Source: INE. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2020
children per woman		Change on 2019
1Melilla1.64-0.46
2Ceuta1.5+0.02
3Region of Murcia1.45-0.04
4Navarre1.31-0.08
5La Rioja1.27-0.03
6Andalusia1.25-0.06
7Basque Country1.21-0.04
7Castilla-La Mancha1.21-0.03
7Catalonia1.21-0.06
10Aragon1.19-0.07
10Extremadura1.19-0.03
10Valencian Community1.19-0.04
13Balearic Islands1.15-0.03
13Community of Madrid1.15-0.07
15Castile and León1.1-0.03
16Cantabria1.060
17Galicia1.020
18Asturias0.92-0.04
19Canary Islands0.91-0.06

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime at current age-specific fertility rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Indicadores demográficos básicos: indicador coyuntural de fecundidad (tablas 1407, 1441, 1478 y 30667). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=1441. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest fertility rate?

Melilla, with 1.64 children per woman in 2020, according to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Which autonomous community has the lowest fertility rate?

Canary Islands, with 0.91 children per woman in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: indicador coyuntural de fecundidad (tablas 1407, 1441, 1478 y 30667). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Total fertility rate: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings