Autonomous communities of Spain by fertility rate

Melilla had the highest fertility rate of 19 autonomous communities in 2013, at 2.49 children per woman. Asturias had the lowest, at 0.96 children per woman. The median was 1.3 children per woman and the figure for Spain was 1.27 children per woman. Source: the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Highest2.49Melilla
Lowest0.96Asturias
Median1.319 autonomous communities
Spain1.27History

All autonomous communities, 2013

CSVChart (SVG)

MelillaMelilla: 2.49 children per woman2.49CeutaCeuta: 1.79 children per woman1.79Region of MurciaRegion of Murcia: 1.5 children per woman1.5NavarreNavarre: 1.36 children per woman1.36AndalusiaAndalusia: 1.34 children per woman1.34CataloniaCatalonia: 1.34 children per woman1.34La RiojaLa Rioja: 1.33 children per woman1.33AragonAragon: 1.3 children per woman1.3Basque CountryBasque Country: 1.3 children per woman1.3Castilla-La ManchaCastilla-La Mancha: 1.3 children per woman1.3Community of MadridCommunity of Madrid: 1.3 children per woman1.3Valencian CommunityValencian Community: 1.26 children per woman1.26Balearic IslandsBalearic Islands: 1.23 children per woman1.23ExtremaduraExtremadura: 1.22 children per woman1.22CantabriaCantabria: 1.18 children per woman1.18Castile and LeónCastile and León: 1.13 children per woman1.13GaliciaGalicia: 1.04 children per woman1.04Canary IslandsCanary Islands: 1 children per woman1AsturiasAsturias: 0.96 children per woman0.96
children per woman. Source: INE. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2013
children per woman
Change on 2012
1Melilla2.49-0.04
2Ceuta1.79-0.05
3Region of Murcia1.5-0.02
4Navarre1.36-0.1
5Andalusia1.34-0.05
5Catalonia1.34-0.06
7La Rioja1.33-0.08
8Aragon1.30
8Basque Country1.3-0.05
8Castilla-La Mancha1.3-0.05
8Community of Madrid1.3-0.03
12Valencian Community1.26-0.05
13Balearic Islands1.23-0.03
14Extremadura1.22-0.05
15Cantabria1.18-0.01
16Castile and León1.13-0.04
17Galicia1.04-0.05
18Canary Islands1-0.07
19Asturias0.96-0.1

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime at current age-specific fertility rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Indicadores demográficos básicos: indicador coyuntural de fecundidad (tablas 1407, 1441, 1478 y 30667). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=1441. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest fertility rate?

Melilla, with 2.49 children per woman in 2013, according to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Which autonomous community has the lowest fertility rate?

Asturias, with 0.96 children per woman in 2013.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: indicador coyuntural de fecundidad (tablas 1407, 1441, 1478 y 30667). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Total fertility rate: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings