Data / Rankings / Total fertility rate / EU countries

EU countries by fertility rate

France had the highest fertility rate of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 1.82 children per woman. Malta had the lowest, at 1.14 children per woman. The median was 1.55 children per woman and the figure for the European Union (27) was 1.51 children per woman. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest1.82France
Lowest1.14Malta
Median1.5527 EU countries
European Union (27)1.51History

All EU countries, 2020

CSVChart (SVG)

FranceFrance: 1.82 children per woman1.82RomaniaRomania: 1.8 children per woman1.8BulgariaBulgaria: 1.77 children per woman1.77CzechiaCzechia: 1.74 children per woman1.74DenmarkDenmark: 1.68 children per woman1.68SwedenSweden: 1.67 children per woman1.67HungaryHungary: 1.61 children per woman1.61IrelandIreland: 1.6 children per woman1.6SlovakiaSlovakia: 1.59 children per woman1.59SloveniaSlovenia: 1.59 children per woman1.59EstoniaEstonia: 1.58 children per woman1.58CroatiaCroatia: 1.56 children per woman1.56BelgiumBelgium: 1.55 children per woman1.55LatviaLatvia: 1.55 children per woman1.55NetherlandsNetherlands: 1.54 children per woman1.54GermanyGermany: 1.53 children per woman1.53CyprusCyprus: 1.45 children per woman1.45AustriaAustria: 1.44 children per woman1.44PortugalPortugal: 1.42 children per woman1.42GreeceGreece: 1.39 children per woman1.39PolandPoland: 1.39 children per woman1.39FinlandFinland: 1.37 children per woman1.37LithuaniaLithuania: 1.36 children per woman1.36LuxembourgLuxembourg: 1.36 children per woman1.36ItalyItaly: 1.24 children per woman1.24SpainSpain: 1.18 children per woman1.18MaltaMalta: 1.14 children per woman1.14
children per woman. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020
children per woman		Change on 2019
1France1.82-0.04
2Romania Estimated1.8+0.03
3Bulgaria1.77-0.02
4Czechia Series break1.74+0.03
5Denmark1.68-0.02
6Sweden1.67-0.04
7Hungary1.61+0.03
8Ireland1.6-0.09
9Slovakia1.59+0.02
9Slovenia1.59-0.02
11Estonia1.58-0.08
12Croatia1.56+0.02
13Belgium1.55-0.05
13Latvia1.55-0.06
15Netherlands1.54-0.03
16Germany1.53-0.01
17Cyprus1.45+0.05
18Austria1.44-0.02
19Portugal1.42-0.02
20Greece1.39+0.05
20Poland Estimated1.39-0.05
22Finland1.37+0.02
23Lithuania1.36-0.07
23Luxembourg1.36+0.02
25Italy1.24-0.03
26Spain1.18-0.05
27Malta1.140

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime at current age-specific fertility rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Fertility indicators (demo_find). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_find/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest fertility rate?

France, with 1.82 children per woman in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest fertility rate?

Malta, with 1.14 children per woman in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Fertility indicators (demo_find). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Total fertility rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings