Data / Rankings / Total fertility rate / EU countries

EU countries by fertility rate

France had the highest fertility rate of 27 EU countries in 2014, at 2 children per woman. Portugal had the lowest, at 1.24 children per woman. The median was 1.53 children per woman and the figure for the European Union (27) was 1.54 children per woman. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest2France
Lowest1.24Portugal
Median1.5327 EU countries
European Union (27)1.54History

All EU countries, 2014

CSVChart (SVG)

FranceFrance: 2 children per woman2IrelandIreland: 1.89 children per woman1.89SwedenSweden: 1.88 children per woman1.88BelgiumBelgium: 1.74 children per woman1.74FinlandFinland: 1.71 children per woman1.71NetherlandsNetherlands: 1.71 children per woman1.71DenmarkDenmark: 1.69 children per woman1.69LatviaLatvia: 1.65 children per woman1.65BulgariaBulgaria: 1.62 children per woman1.62SloveniaSlovenia: 1.58 children per woman1.58LithuaniaLithuania: 1.57 children per woman1.57RomaniaRomania: 1.56 children per woman1.56EstoniaEstonia: 1.54 children per woman1.54CzechiaCzechia: 1.53 children per woman1.53LuxembourgLuxembourg: 1.5 children per woman1.5CroatiaCroatia: 1.47 children per woman1.47GermanyGermany: 1.47 children per woman1.47AustriaAustria: 1.46 children per woman1.46HungaryHungary: 1.45 children per woman1.45ItalyItaly: 1.38 children per woman1.38MaltaMalta: 1.38 children per woman1.38SlovakiaSlovakia: 1.37 children per woman1.37PolandPoland: 1.32 children per woman1.32SpainSpain: 1.32 children per woman1.32CyprusCyprus: 1.31 children per woman1.31GreeceGreece: 1.3 children per woman1.3PortugalPortugal: 1.24 children per woman1.24
children per woman. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014
children per woman		Change on 2013
1France Series break2+0.01
2Ireland1.89-0.04
3Sweden1.88-0.01
4Belgium1.74-0.02
5Finland1.71-0.04
5Netherlands1.71+0.03
7Denmark1.69+0.02
8Latvia1.65+0.13
9Bulgaria1.62+0.08
10Slovenia1.58+0.03
11Lithuania1.57-0.02
12Romania1.56+0.1
13Estonia1.54+0.02
14Czechia1.53+0.07
15Luxembourg1.5-0.05
16Croatia1.470
16Germany1.47+0.05
18Austria1.46+0.02
19Hungary1.45+0.09
20Italy1.38-0.01
20Malta1.38+0.02
22Slovakia1.37+0.03
23Poland1.32+0.03
23Spain1.32+0.05
25Cyprus1.310
26Greece1.3+0.01
27Portugal1.24+0.03

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime at current age-specific fertility rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Fertility indicators (demo_find). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_find/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Rank EU countries by fertility rate using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest fertility rate?

France, with 2 children per woman in 2014, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest fertility rate?

Portugal, with 1.24 children per woman in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Fertility indicators (demo_find). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Total fertility rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings