Countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows
Cayman Islands had the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows of 194 countries in 2023, at 165.46% of GDP. Cyprus had the lowest, at -63.15% of GDP. The median was 2.1% of GDP and the figure for the World was 0.87% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.
Map of countries, 2023
- Under -7
- -7 to -1
- -1 to 0
- 0 to 2
- 2 to 4
- 4 and over
- No data
Top 40 countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Countries | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cayman Islands | 165.46 | +212.72 pts |
| 2 | Malta | 108.74 | -6.25 pts |
| 3 | Hong Kong | 32.04 | -2.09 pts |
| 4 | Palau | 28.93 | -1.12 pts |
| 5 | Singapore | 24.61 | -3.42 pts |
| 6 | Namibia | 18.32 | +9.92 pts |
| 7 | Grenada | 16.48 | +3.17 pts |
| 8 | Senegal | 15.6 | +5.06 pts |
| 9 | Bahrain | 14.81 | +10.61 pts |
| 10 | Antigua and Barbuda | 14.27 | -2.2 pts |
| 11 | Suriname | 13.94 | +7.39 pts |
| 12 | Mozambique | 12.82 | -3.18 pts |
| 13 | Estonia | 12.53 | +8 pts |
| 14 | Oman | 11.82 | +5.56 pts |
| 15 | Maldives | 11.58 | -0.26 pts |
| 16 | Laos | 11.24 | +6.55 pts |
| 17 | Mongolia | 11.06 | -3.55 pts |
| 18 | Seychelles | 11.04 | +1.55 pts |
| 19 | Cambodia | 9.35 | +0.4 pts |
| 20 | Gambia | 8.63 | -1.87 pts |
| 21 | Saint Lucia | 8.32 | +5.82 pts |
| 22 | Mauritania | 7.94 | -6.72 pts |
| 23 | Andorra | 7.29 | -10.28 pts |
| 24 | Dominica | 7.28 | +4.57 pts |
| 25 | Liberia | 7.11 | +4.02 pts |
| 26 | Albania | 6.9 | -0.68 pts |
| 27 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 6.89 | +0.29 pts |
| 28 | Montenegro | 6.88 | -7.06 pts |
| 29 | Georgia | 6.86 | -2.17 pts |
| 30 | Iceland | 6.78 | +2.04 pts |
| 31 | Cape Verde | 6.34 | +0.91 pts |
| 32 | Nicaragua | 6.26 | -1.98 pts |
| 33 | Somalia | 6.17 | -0.06 pts |
| 34 | Uganda | 6.14 | -0.34 pts |
| 35 | Serbia | 6.07 | -0.83 pts |
| 36 | Costa Rica | 6.06 | -1.28 pts |
| 37 | Niger | 6.05 | -0.17 pts |
| 38 | Timor-Leste | 5.87 | +4.2 pts |
| 39 | United Arab Emirates | 5.87 | +1.43 pts |
| 40 | Guinea | 5.87 | +2.56 pts |
| 41 | Chile | 5.72 | -0.51 pts |
| 42 | Mauritius | 5.66 | +1.44 pts |
| 43 | Republic of the Congo | 5.44 | +12 pts |
| 44 | Solomon Islands | 5.24 | +2.46 pts |
| 45 | Bulgaria | 5.06 | -0.19 pts |
| 46 | Lithuania | 4.77 | +1.34 pts |
| 47 | Colombia | 4.58 | -0.39 pts |
| 48 | Poland | 4.39 | -1.62 pts |
| 49 | Vietnam | 4.26 | -0.06 pts |
| 50 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.18 | +0.39 pts |
| 51 | Curaçao | 4.16 | -1.55 pts |
| 52 | North Macedonia | 4.05 | -2.08 pts |
| 53 | Argentina | 4.04 | +1.65 pts |
| 54 | Latvia | 3.96 | +0.77 pts |
| 55 | Portugal | 3.96 | -1.13 pts |
| 56 | Dominican Republic | 3.94 | +0.37 pts |
| 57 | Croatia | 3.9 | -1.61 pts |
| 58 | New Caledonia | 3.86 | +1.46 pts |
| 59 | Botswana | 3.82 | +0.33 pts |
| 60 | Jordan | 3.57 | +1.78 pts |
| 61 | Djibouti | 3.51 | -1.73 pts |
| 62 | Marshall Islands | 3.47 | +6.49 pts |
| 63 | Czechia | 3.45 | +0.42 pts |
| 64 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3.4 | +1.4 pts |
| 65 | Lebanon | 3.26 | +0.75 pts |
| 66 | Panama | 3.26 | +0.17 pts |
| 67 | Madagascar | 3.24 | +0.19 pts |
| 68 | Sweden | 3.23 | -6.13 pts |
| 69 | Israel | 3.15 | -1.21 pts |
| 70 | Barbados | 3.11 | +0.21 pts |
| 71 | Rwanda | 3.09 | +0.87 pts |
| 72 | Côte d’Ivoire | 3.08 | +0.82 pts |
| 73 | Spain | 2.9 | -1.76 pts |
| 74 | Brazil | 2.86 | -1 pts |
| 75 | Mali | 2.84 | -0.34 pts |
| 76 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2.83 | -1.36 pts |
| 77 | Belarus | 2.75 | +0.57 pts |
| 78 | Norway | 2.74 | +0.43 pts |
| 79 | Sint Maarten | 2.68 | +1.61 pts |
| 80 | Paraguay | 2.58 | +0.53 pts |
| 81 | Macao | 2.51 | -10.87 pts |
| 82 | Romania | 2.5 | -1.38 pts |
| 83 | Egypt | 2.49 | +0.09 pts |
| 84 | Ukraine | 2.47 | +2.42 pts |
| 85 | Malaysia | 2.41 | -1.27 pts |
| 86 | Chad | 2.41 | +11.4 pts |
| 87 | Ethiopia | 2.4 | -0.58 pts |
| 88 | Armenia | 2.4 | -2.6 pts |
| 89 | Zambia | 2.32 | +2.55 pts |
| 90 | El Salvador | 2.32 | +2.24 pts |
| 91 | Jamaica | 2.3 | +0.6 pts |
| 92 | Myanmar | 2.28 | +0.29 pts |
| 93 | Sierra Leone | 2.27 | +0.24 pts |
| 94 | Benin | 2.25 | +0.09 pts |
| 95 | Kazakhstan | 2.19 | -0.07 pts |
| 96 | Moldova | 2.16 | -1.87 pts |
| 97 | Bahamas | 2.11 | -1.71 pts |
| 98 | Slovenia | 2.09 | -1.55 pts |
| 99 | Tanzania | 2.09 | +0.19 pts |
| 100 | Denmark | 2.06 | -4.84 pts |
| 101 | Philippines | 2.04 | -0.31 pts |
| 102 | Australia | 2.04 | -2.02 pts |
| 103 | Uzbekistan | 2.01 | -0.81 pts |
| 104 | Canada | 2 | -0.31 pts |
| 105 | Thailand | 2 | -0.39 pts |
| 106 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1.99 | -0.45 pts |
| 107 | Germany | 1.99 | +0.17 pts |
| 108 | Greece | 1.94 | -1.75 pts |
| 109 | Saudi Arabia | 1.87 | -0.28 pts |
| 110 | Italy | 1.81 | -1.13 pts |
| 111 | Libya | 1.81 | +0.18 pts |
| 112 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 1.77 | -3.67 pts |
| 113 | Bermuda | 1.75 | +1.68 pts |
| 114 | Kiribati | 1.75 | +0.18 pts |
| 115 | New Zealand | 1.71 | -2.21 pts |
| 116 | Mexico | 1.71 | -0.96 pts |
| 117 | Zimbabwe | 1.68 | +0.86 pts |
| 118 | Honduras | 1.68 | -0.73 pts |
| 119 | Cameroon | 1.68 | -0.4 pts |
| 120 | Fiji | 1.65 | -0.43 pts |
| 121 | Peru | 1.64 | -2.98 pts |
| 122 | Ghana | 1.64 | -0.29 pts |
| 123 | Malawi | 1.6 | 0 pts |
| 124 | Turkmenistan | 1.6 | +0.12 pts |
| 125 | Guatemala | 1.58 | +0.07 pts |
| 126 | Indonesia | 1.57 | -0.3 pts |
| 127 | Tunisia | 1.46 | +0.03 pts |
| 128 | Sudan | 1.37 | +0.26 pts |
| 129 | Vanuatu | 1.32 | +0.39 pts |
| 130 | Kuwait | 1.28 | +0.87 pts |
| 131 | United States | 1.26 | -0.38 pts |
| 132 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.21 | +0.04 pts |
| 133 | Lesotho | 1.17 | +1.18 pts |
| 134 | Tajikistan | 1.15 | -0.48 pts |
| 135 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.05 | +0.6 pts |
| 136 | South Korea | 1.03 | -0.36 pts |
| 137 | South Africa | 1.01 | -1.25 pts |
| 138 | Burundi | 0.99 | +0.37 pts |
| 139 | Türkiye | 0.93 | -0.66 pts |
| 140 | Nauru | 0.9 | +5.89 pts |
| 141 | France | 0.88 | -3.14 pts |
| 142 | Sri Lanka | 0.85 | -0.34 pts |
| 143 | Tonga | 0.83 | +0.31 pts |
| 144 | Togo | 0.82 | +2.82 pts |
| 145 | India | 0.8 | -0.73 pts |
| 146 | Morocco | 0.73 | -1.02 pts |
| 147 | Eswatini | 0.61 | +0.33 pts |
| 148 | Pakistan | 0.61 | +0.22 pts |
| 149 | Austria | 0.57 | -2.46 pts |
| 150 | Kenya | 0.56 | -0.13 pts |
| 151 | Palestine | 0.56 | -1.07 pts |
| 152 | Belize | 0.55 | -4.4 pts |
| 153 | Burkina Faso | 0.54 | -3.05 pts |
| 154 | Algeria | 0.48 | +0.38 pts |
| 155 | Bolivia | 0.46 | +0.45 pts |
| 156 | Japan | 0.46 | -0.63 pts |
| 157 | Ecuador | 0.4 | -0.36 pts |
| 158 | United Kingdom | 0.4 | -2.51 pts |
| 159 | Slovakia | 0.39 | -3.77 pts |
| 160 | Nigeria | 0.38 | +0.41 pts |
| 161 | Comoros | 0.37 | +0.04 pts |
| 162 | Azerbaijan | 0.35 | +6.03 pts |
| 163 | Bhutan | 0.34 | +0.05 pts |
| 164 | Bangladesh | 0.34 | -0.01 pts |
| 165 | Tuvalu | 0.33 | -0.04 pts |
| 166 | Iran | 0.31 | -0.04 pts |
| 167 | China | 0.28 | -0.76 pts |
| 168 | Samoa | 0.23 | -0.31 pts |
| 169 | Nepal | 0.18 | +0.02 pts |
| 170 | Papua New Guinea | 0.14 | -3.63 pts |
| 171 | Haiti | 0.12 | -0.08 pts |
| 172 | Finland | -0.04 | -4.71 pts |
| 173 | French Polynesia | -0.11 | +0.06 pts |
| 174 | Qatar | -0.22 | -0.25 pts |
| 175 | Brunei | -0.37 | +1.37 pts |
| 176 | Russia | -0.49 | +1.25 pts |
| 177 | Belgium | -0.65 | -2.87 pts |
| 178 | San Marino | -0.89 | -4.82 pts |
| 179 | Venezuela | -1.01 | -3.78 pts |
| 180 | Central African Republic | -1.05 | -1.74 pts |
| 181 | Equatorial Guinea | -1.45 | -11.59 pts |
| 182 | Gabon | -1.46 | -6.35 pts |
| 183 | Iraq | -1.99 | -1.27 pts |
| 184 | Angola | -2 | +3.15 pts |
| 185 | Aruba | -3.67 | -11.13 pts |
| 186 | Trinidad and Tobago | -5.98 | -10.12 pts |
| 187 | Uruguay | -6.63 | -18.99 pts |
| 188 | Guyana | -6.71 | +13.65 pts |
| 189 | Luxembourg | -9.66 | +366.4 pts |
| 190 | Switzerland | -12.44 | -10.99 pts |
| 191 | Ireland | -24.67 | -18.18 pts |
| 192 | Netherlands | -30.25 | -31.92 pts |
| 193 | Hungary | -33.28 | -32.23 pts |
| 194 | Cyprus | -63.15 | -63.33 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Net foreign investment inflows to acquire a lasting management interest of at least 10% of voting stock, as a percentage of GDP. Includes equity, reinvested earnings and other capital recorded in the balance of payments.
Net inflows subtract disinvestment from new investment. Negative values indicate net disinvestment; zero is a valid net balance. Flows can exceed GDP, particularly in financial centers. The latest year varies by country.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 8 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Citation styles
APA 7
World Bank. (2026). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS) (Countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
MLA 9
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), Countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2023. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/countries?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
World Bank. 2026. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/countries?period=2023.
Harvard
World Bank (2026) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), Countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{world_countries_by_foreign_direct_2023,
author = {{World Bank}},
title = {{Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): Countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - World Bank
TI - Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): Countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/08
PB - World Bank
DB - Invokely
UR - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/countries?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/countries?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
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Rank Countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"fdi_net_inflows_gdp","level":"country","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=fdi_net_inflows_gdp&level=country&limit=10
Questions
Which country has the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows?
Cayman Islands, with 165.46% of GDP in 2023, according to the World Bank.
Which country has the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows?
Cyprus, with -63.15% of GDP in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 8 countries have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows: other rankings
Countries: more rankings
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