EU countries by extreme poverty rate ($3.00 a day, 2021 PPP)
Romania had the highest extreme poverty rate ($3.00 a day, 2021 PPP) of 26 EU countries in 2018, at 3.7%. Slovenia had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 0.3%. Source: the World Bank.
All EU countries, 2018
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2018 (%) | Change on 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romania | 3.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 2 | Italy | 1.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 3 | Bulgaria | 1.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 4 | Lithuania | 1 | -0.2 pts |
| 4 | Spain | 1 | +0.2 pts |
| 6 | Sweden | 0.9 | +0.6 pts |
| 7 | Austria | 0.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 7 | Latvia | 0.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 9 | Croatia | 0.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 9 | Slovakia | 0.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 11 | Estonia | 0.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 11 | Portugal | 0.4 | 0 pts |
| 13 | Luxembourg | 0.3 | 0 pts |
| 13 | Poland | 0.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 15 | Denmark | 0.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 15 | Greece | 0.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 15 | Malta | 0.2 | 0 pts |
| 18 | Belgium | 0.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 18 | Cyprus | 0.1 | 0 pts |
| 18 | Finland | 0.1 | 0 pts |
| 18 | Germany | 0.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 18 | Ireland | 0.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 18 | Netherlands | 0.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 24 | Czechia | 0 | 0 pts |
| 24 | France | 0 | 0 pts |
| 24 | Slovenia | 0 | 0 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Share of the population living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing power parity (PPP) prices, the World Bank international poverty line since June 2025. Measured from household surveys of income or consumption per person. World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform.
Country values exist only for survey years, and most countries measure consumption while others measure income, so rates are only roughly comparable. When the World Bank moves the line or the PPP base, the whole history is recalculated; earlier editions used $2.15 a day at 2017 PPP. Not the US official poverty rate (poverty_rate) or the EU at-risk-of-poverty rate (at_risk_of_poverty_rate).
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2018 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population (SI.POV.DDAY). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by extreme poverty rate ($3.00 a day, 2021 PPP) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"extreme_poverty_rate_3usd","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=extreme_poverty_rate_3usd&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest extreme poverty rate ($3.00 a day, 2021 PPP)?
Romania, with 3.7% in 2018, according to the World Bank.
Which EU country has the lowest extreme poverty rate ($3.00 a day, 2021 PPP)?
Slovenia, with 0% in 2018.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population (SI.POV.DDAY). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2018 and are not ranked.