EU countries by employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over

The Netherlands had the highest employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 64%. Greece had the lowest, at 42.1%. The median was 56%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest64Netherlands
Lowest42.1Greece
Median5627 EU countries

All EU countries, 2020

Netherlands: 64 %Netherlands64Cyprus: 60.6 %Cyprus60.6Sweden: 58.8 %Sweden58.8Estonia: 58.7 %Estonia58.7Denmark: 58.6 %Denmark58.6Malta: 58.5 %Malta58.5Germany: 58.1 %Germany58.1Czechia: 57.9 %Czechia57.9Ireland: 57.7 %Ireland57.7Lithuania: 57.3 %Lithuania57.3Austria: 57.2 %Austria57.2Latvia: 56.6 %Latvia56.6Luxembourg: 56 %Luxembourg56Hungary: 56 %Hungary56Poland: 55.6 %Poland55.6Slovakia: 54.9 %Slovakia54.9Slovenia: 54.9 %Slovenia54.9Finland: 54.3 %Finland54.3Portugal: 53.6 %Portugal53.6Bulgaria: 53.1 %Bulgaria53.1Belgium: 50.4 %Belgium50.4France: 49.9 %France49.9Romania: 49.4 %Romania49.4Spain: 47.6 %Spain47.6Croatia: 47.2 %Croatia47.2Italy: 43.8 %Italy43.8Greece: 42.1 %Greece42.1
%. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Netherlands64-0.5 pts
2Cyprus60.6-0.7 pts
3Sweden58.8-1.3 pts
4Estonia58.7-1.7 pts
5Denmark58.6-0.7 pts
6Malta58.5+0.7 pts
7Germany58.1-1.2 pts
8Czechia57.9-1 pts
9Ireland57.7-1.6 pts
10Lithuania57.3-0.8 pts
11Austria57.2-0.9 pts
12Latvia56.6-0.7 pts
13Luxembourg56-0.6 pts
14Hungary56-0.5 pts
15Poland55.6-0 pts
16Slovakia54.9-1.2 pts
17Slovenia54.9-0.9 pts
18Finland54.3-0.9 pts
19Portugal53.6-1.5 pts
20Bulgaria53.1-1.2 pts
21Belgium50.4-0.6 pts
22France49.9-0.4 pts
23Romania49.4-0.6 pts
24Spain47.6-1.9 pts
25Croatia47.2-0.3 pts
26Italy43.8-0.9 pts
27Greece42.1-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Employed people as a percentage of the population aged 15 and over. ILO modelled estimates published by the World Bank, annual.

A separate series from employment_population_ratio, which is the US civilian series for ages 16 and over from the Current Population Survey. This one covers ages 15 and over for countries and the World.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over?

The Netherlands, with 64% in 2020, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over?

Greece, with 42.1% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings