EU countries by employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over

The Netherlands had the highest employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over of 27 EU countries in 2018, at 63.8%. Greece had the lowest, at 41.1%. The median was 56%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest63.8Netherlands
Lowest41.1Greece
Median5627 EU countries

All EU countries, 2018

Netherlands: 63.8 %Netherlands63.8Sweden: 60.4 %Sweden60.4Estonia: 60.1 %Estonia60.1Cyprus: 59.8 %Cyprus59.8Czechia: 59 %Czechia59Germany: 58.8 %Germany58.8Denmark: 58.7 %Denmark58.7Ireland: 58.6 %Ireland58.6Austria: 57.9 %Austria57.9Lithuania: 57.8 %Lithuania57.8Malta: 56.9 %Malta56.9Latvia: 56.8 %Latvia56.8Hungary: 56.2 %Hungary56.2Luxembourg: 56 %Luxembourg56Slovenia: 55.9 %Slovenia55.9Slovakia: 55.8 %Slovakia55.8Poland: 55.3 %Poland55.3Finland: 54.9 %Finland54.9Portugal: 54.8 %Portugal54.8Bulgaria: 52.4 %Bulgaria52.4Belgium: 50.5 %Belgium50.5France: 50.3 %France50.3Romania: 49.7 %Romania49.7Spain: 48.8 %Spain48.8Croatia: 46.7 %Croatia46.7Italy: 44.4 %Italy44.4Greece: 41.1 %Greece41.1
%. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2018 (%)Change on 2017
1Netherlands63.8+0.9 pts
2Sweden60.4+0.3 pts
3Estonia60.1+0.5 pts
4Cyprus59.8+2.6 pts
5Czechia59+0.7 pts
6Germany58.8+0.4 pts
7Denmark58.7+0.5 pts
8Ireland58.6+0.8 pts
9Austria57.9+0.6 pts
10Lithuania57.8+1.4 pts
11Malta56.9+1.6 pts
12Latvia56.8+1.3 pts
13Hungary56.2+0.7 pts
14Luxembourg56+0.5 pts
15Slovenia55.9+1.2 pts
16Slovakia55.8+0.8 pts
17Poland55.3+0.6 pts
18Finland54.9+1.3 pts
19Portugal54.8+1.2 pts
20Bulgaria52.4+0.4 pts
21Belgium50.5+0.9 pts
22France50.3+0.3 pts
23Romania49.7+0.4 pts
24Spain48.8+0.8 pts
25Croatia46.7+1 pts
26Italy44.4+0.4 pts
27Greece41.1+1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Employed people as a percentage of the population aged 15 and over. ILO modelled estimates published by the World Bank, annual.

A separate series from employment_population_ratio, which is the US civilian series for ages 16 and over from the Current Population Survey. This one covers ages 15 and over for countries and the World.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over?

The Netherlands, with 63.8% in 2018, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over?

Greece, with 41.1% in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings